Preview

Drv's Withdrawal Of Foreign Troops From Indochina

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
453 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Drv's Withdrawal Of Foreign Troops From Indochina
2. DRV’s proposals
At Geneva, the proposals of the DRV negotiator- Pham Van Dong, the DRV's vice-minister for foreign affairs, included several basic points that called for a cease-fire; peace, independence, unity and democracy in Indochina; relations with France; and relations among VN, Laos, Cambodia and with foreign countries. In detail, from DRV’s point of view, they expected a final settlement which would contribute more advantageous to the Indochinese revolution. Indochina was one battlefield, hence only the withdrawal of all foreign troops from Indochina and the respect for independent, neutral and securing recognition governments of Laos and Cambodia could be satisfactory. Particularly, the DRV negotiator submitted an eight-point plan which were (1) France recognizes the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia; (2) Sign an agreement on the withdrawal of foreign forces from Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos within a specified time; (3) Organize free elections in 3 countries in order to form a unique
…show more content…
nt in each country.; (4) DRV considers entirely to join the French Union; (5)recognition of the DRV, Khmer Issarak, and Pathet Lao in terms of the economic and cultural interests of France in their respective countries; (6) All concerned parties commit not to prosecute anyone who collaborated with the enemy during the war; (7) There would be the exchange of all prisoners of war; and (8) a complete and simultaneous ceasefire throughout Indochina by all armed forces and demarcation of areas occupied by the armed forces of each side to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The civil war between the French and Viet Minh was a major cause of the war. It is said that the Vietnam War, or the Second Indochina War, was just a continuation of the First Indochina War. The First Indochina War started because of Vietnam's demand for independence from French colonial rule and France's refusal to allow it. The battle continued from 1946 to 1954 until the French suffered a humiliating victory at the hands of the Viet Minh at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu. The French then assented to the demands of Vietnam and called for a Geneva conference with other world leaders as well as representatives of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. They drafted the Geneva Accords, which were a set of agreements that the Vietnamese and French would adhere to. The Accords stated that the country would be temporarily split at the 17th Parallel with Ho Chi Minh ruling the north and the Emperor Bao Dai decreeing the south until elections could be held in July 1956 to decide on the government for the re-united Vietnam. However the peace brought about by this Accord was short-lived as the agreements was broken by Diem and South Vietnam who refused to call for elections. Consequently, war was declared between the north and south of Vietnam and the Second Indochina War took place.…

    • 1769 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vietnam War Dbq

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The United States strategy in Vietnam from 1965 to 1968 went through various changes and revisions as leadership tried to find a feasible plan of action. US Army General William Westmoreland and Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara were two of the major forces in US leadership that would shape the war effort. They devised a military strategy of attrition through tactics of search and destroy, covert operations, and other factors in hopes of wearing out the enemy. While their strategy found some success on the battlefields, the ineffectiveness of search and destroy missions, the over emphasis on body counts, and the disconnect between everyday soldiers and their superiors about defining success would doom the US war effort.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    ZINN, HOWARD CHAPTER 18 Questions and Answers 1) The Vietnamese complaints against the French both in the letters to President Truman and the 1945 Declaration of Independence, were based on the levying of unjust taxes, increasing the poverty of the rural populace, exploitation of mineral and forest resources, massive starvation, and imprisonment of those who would rebel or question their colonial power. In the long list of grievances against the French stated in the Vietnamese Declaration of Independence, “They have invented numerous unjustifiable taxes and reduced our people, especially our peasantry, to a state of extreme poverty”. Ho Chi Minh stated in his letter to Truman, that it was strictly for humanitarian reasons he need to revolt, and that “two million Vietnamese died of starvation during winter of 1944 and spring 1945”, and that it was “because of starvation policy of French who seized and stored until it controlled all available rice”. These seem like these conditions were a common occurrence at the time in Southeast Asia, where native people under the domination of French colonialism were not treated with dignity and not even given sufficient bare human necessities to live their lives. (Zinn Ch. 18 Pg. XXX)…

    • 1126 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Vietnamese victory against the French at the battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954 brought about dramatic changes to Indochina. These changes took place in the Geneva Conference which shortly happened after the battle of Dien Bien Phu. General Vo Nguyen Giap and Ho Chi Minh who were the Vietminh’s leader had only one goal and that was to unify Vietnam and declare independence from colonial rule but however their goals were not achieved at the end of the Geneva Conference due to a number of reasons.…

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Geneva Accords 1954

    • 2835 Words
    • 12 Pages

    In an effort to resolve several problems in Asia, including the war between the French and Vietnamese nationalists in Indochina, representatives from the world's powers meet in Geneva. The conference marked a turning point in the United States' involvement in Vietnam.…

    • 2835 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Confusion glided through me as I didn’t know that the Vietnamese ever went to war again after the Vietnam War. After my relatives elaborated on how catastrophic the war was on the citizens and the country itself, I assumed that Vietnam wouldn’t be ready to return to combat. Also, it was shocking that it only took two to three years for the country to stabilize and rebuild. However, what truly sparked this subject was when I remembered this reason: The Khmer Rouge received support by North Vietnam; the government which fought the Khmer Rouge a few years after the Cambodian Civil War. These components led me to have the ambition to analyze more on this…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    How significant was the Tet Offensive in achieving a communist victory in Vietnam by 1975?…

    • 1803 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, despite the support from the United States France lost their battle against communism in Indochina. This led to the Geneva Accords which divided Vietnam in the 17th parallel. This was put in place trying to keep peace in Indochina, but it only angered Minh because the Soviets and China forced him to sign the treaty. Furthermore, Dwight D. Eisenhower also supported Truman’s acts against communism. He created this concept called the Domino Theory which stated that if South Vietnam were to fall into the hands of Viet Minh, the neighboring…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    • France and government of South Vietnam supported by the US • Viet Cong and North Vietnam…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French in Indochina Creation Before French colonization, Indochina was broken up into three independent, separate countries in Asia. They were known as the Khmer Empire (Cambodia), the Laotian Kingdom (Laos), and Vietnam. The Vietnamese were ruled by emperors from neighboring China for hundreds of years before the French took over. The emperors had nominal rule however. One of the old social facts of pre-Indochina included the emperors collecting revenue. But the taxes were extremely modest. According to an old Vietnamese saying, “the edicts of the emperor stop at the edge of the village.” (Ladenburg, p.1) The Vietnamese overthrew their Chinese emperors and became independent because of another social fact—their tradition…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The New Imperialism Imperialism is the expansion or attempted expansion of authority, influence, power, etc., by any person, country, institution, etc. Different imperialisms in the past valued such things as land and natural resources. There were many turning points that started with simply the fact that an imperialism wanted to own a land that wasn’t theirs for their own benefit. In the 18th and 19th Centuries, political, social, and economic values led the charge behind European Imperialism. These attacks had affected the previously separated territories towards changing the course of history for nations and peoples in those regions.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In Ha’s war torn country Ha’s family has to make a decision to leave or stay in Vietnam, but they don’t know what to do. One reason why it is so hard to decide is that Ha has her papaya tree and Khoi has his chicks to raise. Khoi doesn’t want to leave because he wants to see his eggs to hatch, so he wants Ha to stay and raise her tree. Another reason why it is hard is that Quang says that they shouldn’t leave because they should have honor not to leave Vietnam. Quang thinks it is a good idea to stay because he doesn’t want to disrespect his country and he wants to rebuild after the war is over, so he will have honor. Finally, they don’t have a decision yet because mom thinks that their family will change and they will side with the Communists.…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On December 1974, North Vietnam captured the province of Phước Long and started a full-scale offensive, culminating in the Fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. A provisional government while under military occupation by North Vietnam briefly ruled South Vietnam. On 2 July 1976, North and South Vietnam were merged to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. This Communist victory in Vietnam was due mostly to “the strategic mistakes of the U.S.” This question’s point is “mostly.” Of course each of these causes had some reasons for the Communist victory in Vietnam. However, “the strategic mistakes of the U.S.” was the most important cause of the Communist victory in Vietnam. There are three reasons that the strategic mistakes happened: first, misunderstood…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ngo Dinh Diem Analysis

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Following the Geneva conference in1954, an agreement was signed to end the First Indochina war. The agreements also lead to the temporary division of the Democratic of Vietnam into two sub- countries separated along the Laotian border next to the 17th parallel. To the north was the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and its capital in Hanoi and to the south was the Republic of Vietnam and its capital was in Saigon. The leader of the north was Ho Chi Minh and the south was lead by Ngo Dihn Diem. The two leaders possess different skills and ideologies, however with the common target of uniting Vietnam, leading it to freedom. In…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    For over 6 decades the French had colonial control of Indochina . In 1954, the French suffered a critical defeat at Dien Bien Phu, the French having no options had to pull out of Vietnam. At the Geneva Conference of 1954, an agreement was met called the Geneva Accords, it stated the French would draw all military forces out of Vietnam and temporarily divide Vietnam along the 17th parallel; which spilt the country into communist North Vietnam which was supported by Russia and China and non-communist South Vietnam supported by the United States. The communist government in North Vietnam was led by Ho Chi Minh; he sought to unite Vietnam under communist rule. The United States feared the spread of communism would prove the "domino theory" which stated that if one country in Southeast Asia fell to communism then surrounding countries would also soon fall.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays