Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Douglas Haig, good and bad points

Good Essays
340 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Douglas Haig, good and bad points
Douglas Haig has been blamed for the slaughter of thousands of men who were under his control in World War One. The Battle of the Somme was one of his worst fights were 60,000 British soldiers died in the first day alone. After the Battle of the Somme, Haig got the nickname "Butcher of the Somme“. He was given this nickname because some people felt that Haig had not cared how much ground was gained for the heavy loss of British life.
420,000 British casualties
200,000 French casualties
500,000 German casualties The Battle of the Somme started with a weeklong artillery bombardment of the German lines. 1,738,000 shells were fired at the Germans. The logic behind this was that the artillery guns would destroy the German trenches and barbed wire placed in front of the trenches. Haig genuinely felt that this tactic would work. He had been advised that barbed wire in No Man’s Land would be destroyed by the shells. More German soldiers died than British soldiers at the Battle of the Somme. Surely this shows that Haig’s plan was partially successful! The Battle of the Somme was not the first time Haig had tried the tactic of bombardment. Haig continued to send men into the Somme battlefield for four months even when it was obvious that the plan was a disaster. The number of British casualties that were recorded during the Somme is said to have been the highest in the British military history. He was slow to adapt new technology; out side of the tank; the germans developed gas, sub-machine guns, flame throwers. and once they saw the british tanks they built the A7 to counter it, plus developed infantry anti tank guns.

After the end of WW1 Field Marshall the Earl Haig set up the Haig Fund to help all servicemen who were either financially hard up or were incapacitated due to being wounded,,the fund grew and is now what we call the Poppy Appeal. He was great at seeing the big strategic plan. Haig won the war.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ww1 Unit 1 Research Paper

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Even though each soldier would have been involved in some form of continual conflict with serving on the front-line (trench rapids, snipers, shelling), it is possible to distinguish major battles (or pushes) whose names have gone down in history as some of the bloodiest conflicts ever waged. There were many battles that took place during the war but the most remembered were the five major battles. Those battles are, The Battle of Marne (1914 and 1918), The Battle of Verdun (1916), The Battle of Ypres (1914, 1915, and 1917), The Battle of the Somme (1916), and The Battle of Cambrai (1917). This paper will explain the pros and cons and major details of each battle.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Colonel Maxwell’s battalion the 12th Middlesex were going to attack from the front the 11th royals on the left flank. They were tasked with attacking the most fortified positions of Thiepval. The attack began with artillery bombardment such as July 1st attack. Maxwell’s men were using the new tactic creeping barrage basically it started with shooting in no mans land and as the infantry were pushing forward they field artillery would be advancing in order to keep the German heads down so the British infantry could advance and attack.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Such as the ‘Battle of Britain’ that was the German offensive to overrun British defences to allow for the occupation of Britain after the fall of another great nation, France. The fall of France was one that has been seen to be a triumphal example of German tactics of Blitzkrieg. ‘By Blitzkrieg we mean concentrated employment of armour and air forces to confuse the enemy with surprise and speed… the objective is to defeat the enemy quickly in a decision-making operation.’ This tactics was the use of two effective technology developments and the change of tactics from the First World War. The tank, first used in World War One to cross the trenches, ‘The trench deadlock of World War One was a nightmare scenario for the German Army’ Lessons were learnt from the stalemate battles that occurred through WW1. Technology allowed for tanks to go through development to make them faster, more agile and increasingly effective, removing the need for trench tactics. The incorporation of a tactic such as the ‘lightning war’ saw the German Luftwaffe and Wehrmacht gain large areas of land quickly and…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Source B4 was written by David Lloyd George, who was at the time Prime Minister of Britain during WW1. He describes Haig as a “second rate commander” because of the high death count at the Somme, he later describes Haig as being incapable of “planning vast campaigns on the scale demanded on so immense a battlefield”. The source is reliable because of the fact that it was written by the…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This eventually showed unsuccessful in moderating the well-entrenched defenders. On 19th July 1916 at 6pm, the 5th Australian and 61st British Divisions troops attacked and suffered severely from the hands of German machine gunners. The 8th and 14th Australian Brigades managed to take over minor portions of the German trenches, however exposed to violent counter attacks and lacking of nearby support, they were soon strained to withdraw. The battle of Fromelles ending at 8am on 20th July 1916, was recorded to have suffered a total loss of 5,533 In the 5th Australian Division and 1,547 sufferers in the 61st British Division. As to the Australians that were suffering from tremendous amounts of losses in one night; it was recorded to be the foulest 24hrs in Australia’s armed history. However, the German fatalities were little more than 1,000. Overall, the battle of Fromelles ended up being a complete disaster as the German troops comprehended within just a few hours that it was purely just a trick. Hence took negative effect in any way to the advancement of the Somme…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * British troops morale better than that of the French and the Germans in 1918 on the Western Front…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the main tactics used on the Somme before the initial battle was the Preliminary Bombardment. The Bombardment consisted of a heavy rain of artillery shells over the German trenches, for seven days and nights before the battle began. However there was a problem with this plan, many of the shells did not detonate and two thirds of over 1.7 million shells were shrapnel shells. Another tactic used was the digging and detonation of mines. 8 ‘mega mines’ had been set along an 18 mile front along with 11 other mines that would hopefully blow the german trenches apart minutes before the battle began. The Somme mines were the largest mines ever detonated yet in the war. John Simkin wrote in the Spartacus First World War Encyclopedia, that although the preliminary bombardment had the means to be successful, it was unable to break through the sophisticated German trenches. He also said that the Preliminary bombardment had the disadvantage of informing the…

    • 1160 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conclusion- The Battle of Somme was the bloodiest battle in WWI because of setting sights to high, inaccurate weaponry, and poor tactics.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Source B proposes that although the British were organized and everything was going according to their plan, the first line, which had nearly reached the German front line, were shot down due to machine-gun fire. The soldiers were caught in the open with no shelter and didn’t stand a chance. The machine guns were unexpected because Haig predicted that since the Germans had been bombarded with shells for a week, they would all be dead and their weapons would have been destroyed. Haig was complacent and this cost him dearly, the Germans had dug outs which provided shelter, these were often 40 feet in depth.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trenches In Ww1

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Battle of Verdun was in Feb – Nove 1916. “They shall not pass” is the saying aligned with it. It involved generals, Falkenhayn for Germany and Petain for France. It was Germany’s aim to “bleed the French white” through a war of attrition. Using heavy artillery bombardment and diphosgene gas. It resulted in an early German advance later re won by France. The failures of Verdun lead to Falkenhayn replaced by Hindenburg and Ludendorff. Another battle was the Battle of the Somme. This was from July – Nov 1916. It is in the Guinness book of records as it has record numbers of casualties. General Haig was involved. The aim being to break through and relieve France at Verdun. They used artillery assaults and creeping barrage tanks. Another battle was the Battle of Passchendaele. This was between Julys – Nov 1917. It is known for the mud. It was also with General Haig. The aim was to gain control of the seaports and draw pressure off France. The use of heavy artillery bombardment. The result was only a small territorial gain and the opportunity to send reserves after a breakthrough at Cambrai. There were also attempts made beyond the Western Front, these included places like Gallipoli. There was the naval blockade, which saw Germany launch its unrestricted submarine warfare and peace movements such as Papal peace note to reduce arms and the women’s peace…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Allied Leadership was effective during the First World War because of their great use of technology. The Allies applied both advances and standard technology in their defences, offences and their airborne methods. Many defences that the Allies used were first to use barbed wire to slow down the on-coming enemy and to have tranches so that it would be more difficult for the opponents to target them. Since the barbed wire would have slowed down the Germans and the Austria-Hungarians, the use of the machine gun was crucial to gun down the advancers before they could reach their destination. The use of mortars was also very effective to bombard the enemy’s trenches and to minimize their troop capacity. The Allies used multiple offences during their offences. Many defensive weapons could also be used to attack such as the trenches to provide shelter, the mortars to bomb the opponents’ trenches and machine guns to provide cover for the…

    • 1252 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Haig Butcher of the Somme

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages

    General Sir Henry Rawlinson's original plan of attack was simple. He intended to hit the front…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Douglas Haig was Britain’s commander-in-chief during the battle of the Somme and took much criticism for the utter loss of life in this battle. Haig put his belief in one final mighty push against the Germans to be executed in the Somme region of France. Haig did not rate very highly the war's new weaponry. "The machine gun is a much over rated weapon," he said in 1915; he made similar remarks over the use of the tank. The tank was a British invention which had made its debut on the Somme…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Compare/Contrast Essay

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages

    From 1914 through 1918 the world was at war. Described as “The Great One”, World War 1 affected everyone; man, and woman, combatant and non-combatant. This was a war defined by the advent of new technology. World War 1 saw the implementation of the Machine-gun in 1914, the armored tank in 1916, and, with the advent of the airplane in 1903, the first fixed wing airplane modified for combat occurred in 1911. The perspective of combat had also changed. What had once been a stand in rank and fire at the enemy across vast fields had become a war fought in the trenches. The lone presence of an isolated field doctor had become that of an entire medical corps stationed behind the lines in vast field hospitals waiting to tend to the wounded. The very nature and scale of war had changed drastically. As a result, where you were, whose side you were on, and the role you fulfilled, the same battle had very different ramifications and opposing perspectives. This essay will discuss the contrasting views between Private Ernst Junger, a German shock troop in Storm of Steel to that of Vera Brittain, a British nurse in Testament of Youth, through one of the bloodiest and most decisive battles of World War 1.…

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Butcher of the Somme

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The battle of the Somme took place in 1916 and was Haig’s idea. He wanted to draw enemy troops away from the battle at Verdun to give the allies a better chance of victory. Haig’s tactic was to send troops over the top to attack the German trenches and end the stalemate. Before the troops were sent over the top there would be severe artillery bombardment of the enemy trenches. This was designed to damage or destroy enemy trenches and kill German troops. They also believed that this bombardment would destroy the barbed wire and allow the British troops to get across no-man’s land more easily. The commanders of the battle believed it would be easy and ordered the troops to walk across no-man’s land as if they were taking a Sunday afternoon stroll. Whether they told them this because they believed or to bolster their spirits has been debated ever since. On the first day of the Somme 1st July 1916 there were 60,000 casualties. Faced with this huge number of casualties Haig did not change tactics but carried on sending men over the top and it is this which earned him the nickname the ‘Butcher of the Somme’. But does he deserve this title?…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays