Preview

Discuss the Role of the Supernatural in “Macbeth”

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1997 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Discuss the Role of the Supernatural in “Macbeth”
Discuss the role of the supernatural in “Macbeth”

The play “Macbeth” was written by William Shakespeare in the early 1600’s. The purpose of the play was to entertain the new king, James 1. The play a Scottish theme, inclusion of witches and also the characters of Banquo and Fleance, who are said to be ancestors of James 1, all point to the play having been produced in order to flatter the king to gain patronage, James 1 considered himself to be an expert on witches and witchcraft having written a book called “Demonology” and investigating Witchcraft trails. James 1 obsession with witches was not unusual. During Shakespeare’s time there was mass hysteria about witchcraft so “Macbeth” would have appealed to a wide audience, perhaps assign to the common paranoia as witches were considered evil. “Macbeth” genre is considered to be a tragedy.

The play begins with a supernatural scene, where the three witches meet and give many clues as to who they are or what they have control over, “…we three meet again in thunder, lighting or in rain?….When the battle’s lost and won….That will be ere the set of sun….There to meet with Macbeth.” This scene sets the atmosphere for the rest of the play. If this scene was not there it would be difficult for the audience to understand how later scenes are linked or how these three women can tell Macbeth’s future. Also if elements of the supernatural were not used in Act 1 Scene 1, as they have been, the witches could not be shown as sinister and evil. These two elements of horror, “sinister” and “evil” would later be used to explain the cause of the three witches’ behaviour further on in the play.

As the play continues the supernatural is used more. Act 1 Scene 3 is Macbeth’s first meeting with the witches, and is also the first time the audience sees or experiences the witches’ supernatural abilities. “All hail to thee, Thane of Cowdor, All hail, Macbeth! That shalt be king

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Macbeth is arguably one of Shakespeare’s most famous tragedies. Written sometime between 1603 and 1606, the play is strongly written with King James the first’s of England’s interests in mind; the supernatural. Because of this we are introduced to the idea of the paranormal and witchcraft straight way in the play with the three. This would have scared a Jacobean audience as they feared the supernatural; it also foreshadows the likeliness of disturbed characters to be introduced later in the play.…

    • 3194 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    William Shakespeare’s ‘Macbeth’ is a play that revolves around a villainous king and his evil wife. There is a significant supernatural influence in Macbeth. Supernatural as defined by dictionary.com as being above or beyond what is natural, explainable by natural law or phenomena. The supernatural influence in Macbeth is evident throughout the play. Firstly Macbeth would not have murdered Duncan if he had not heard the Weird sister’s prophecies. Second of all the ghost of Banquo was important to the play to portray the deterioration of Macbeth’s mental health. Finally witchcraft and the supernatural were relevant to society in the 1600’s as it provided a way for people to understand the happenings that science could not yet explain.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the start of the play Macbeth is introduced from two different perspectives. He is firstly introduced by the three witches whom are discussing a meeting with him ‘There to meet with Macbeth’. This scene would create immense tension for the audience as the presence of the witches in the play would indicate a series of evil and sinister events occurring later on in the play. King James I was also afraid of witches so this scene would tense the audience even more. Shakespeare uses the supernatural beliefs of the people during that era as it created a dramatic atmosphere and it helped indicate that the plot of the story was going to be full of conspiracies and murder. It also implies that the main character Macbeth is going to be a character which becomes influenced by evil forces. The first scene is set in a battlefield which creates an eerie atmosphere as it links to the prospect of death and danger. The mood of the play is set in the first scene creating suspense and curiosity for the audience.…

    • 1832 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Over time our society changes: our values and beliefs, how we understand the world and even how we view people in our society. When analysing the Shakespearean play Macbeth it is essential consider how the original 17th century Elizabethan audience would have interpreted it. Macbeth is the story of the regicide of King Duncan of Scotland, by the war hero Macbeth and Macbeth’s bloody rise to becoming a tyrant, leading to his downfall resulting in his death. Macbeth depicts key issues from the early 17th century such as ideas of supernatural powers, witchcraft, kingship and loyalty to the king. An Elizabethan audience would have responded to Macbeth in a much different way than a contemporary audience due to the two societies different views towards gender equality, kingship, and their beliefs in the supernatural and different understanding of the world.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Shakespeare wrote “Macbeth” for King James 1 who had just come to the throne in 1603. Shakespeare had been well liked by the previous monarch (Elizabeth 1) and he wanted to ingratiate himself with the new monarch also. King James, like many people in the 17th century, was obsessed with the supernatural. Witches were used as scapegoats in society at that time. If the crops failed or farm animals died, people used to believe that witches were involved as they had no other medical or scientific knowledge to explain these events. Witch hunting was popular in these times. Most of the witches executed were old women who lived alone. If they had a pet like a cat then people would claim that the animal was a ‘familiar’ and was really and evil spirit given to the witch by the devil. People believed that the witches fed their ‘familiars’ on their own blood through a mole or a birthmark and during a witches trial they would be examined for such marks. These familiars are referred to in the play when…

    • 2192 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Macbeth Act Questions

    • 4388 Words
    • 13 Pages

    1) This scene is an effective and dramatic opening to the play, as we meet the three witches, also known as the Weird Sisters. We quickly point out that these witches possess powers meant only for evil and pain, as they are already placed in a meeting area in a setting that only screams evil, since it is raining with lightning bolts striking the ground nearby. But what truly makes the witches evil in the sense is that they chant together of meeting with the main character Macbeth, which we have only heard of being good, which means they may be planning to either kill or corrupt the hero. The witches also speak in iambic pentameter, this form of poetry is very well used as the witches speak in chants, giving the reader an even bigger sense of their evil.…

    • 4388 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Macbeth CW

    • 2107 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In Act 1 Scene 3 the witches meet with Macbeth for the first time. An evil mood is created at the beginning of the scene as we hear of the discomfort the witches have been causing such as – “killing swine.” Before Macbeth arrives at the place where he will meet the witches, the witches prepare…

    • 2107 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Macbeth Research Essay

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The witches in the play written by Shakespeare are seen as three very strange, and mysteriously freaky characters. They appear in bad weather, lightning, talk in riddles, and their appearance is somewhat inhuman for Macbeth…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macbeth Research Paper

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The supernatural reflected the atmosphere and the beliefs of Scotland and much of Europe in the sixteenth century. Macbeth is a story that is completely engulfed with supernatural elements. It is more a supernatural story than it is drama. Madness, mayhem and horror are all words that best describe this play. Three hideous witches, a floating dagger and apparitions are all supernatural elements that the reader finds in Macbeth. Most importantly, these elements are major causes of Macbeths path of ambition, murder madness and his ultimate downfall. As the story progresses we see the supernatural events change location starting from the witches cavern to Macbeths castle. All this shows that Macbeth is highly dependent and seduced by the supernatural.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Macbeth Research Paper

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For nearly all of humanity’s existence, people have believed in some form of the supernatural. Whether it be, ghosts, witches, demons, etc., the supernatural has always has a place in human culture and society. In the renaissance, the idea of witches specifically began to take a prominent place in Renaissance culture. As the ideas of witches and the supernatural spread in Renaissance culture, writes like William Shakespeare began to incorporate these ideas into their work. In one of Shakespeare’s signature works, Macbeth, he incorporates the ideas of witches and the supernatural into the plot and Macbeth’s rise and fall. Elizabethan beliefs are present in…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Macbeth

    • 3049 Words
    • 13 Pages

    King James was on the throne at time Macbeth was written (which was early 1600s). King James was the patron of Shakespeare’s acting company ‘ The King’s Men’ (which was called ‘The Queen’s Men’ whilst Queen Elizabeth the First was on the throne). Shakespeare knew that King James was interested in witches (he was very superstitious) and that he had a Scottish heritage (as he was originally James VI of Scotland and the son of Mary Queen of Scots). Supposedly he was a descendant of Banquo and Fleance. So Shakespeare gave witches a strong role in Macbeth, made Banquo and Fleance more innocent people, because in the book (Hollinshed) Banquo assisted Macbeth in the murder of King Duncan.…

    • 3049 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    macbeth

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Macbeth is a play of contradiction and ambition. Driven to becoming King, Macbeth will kill all and any that get in his way. He puts his faith in the words and prophesies of three witches, after their first one (that he will become Thane of Cawdor) comes through. Macbeth's wife, Lady Macbeth, is instrumental is Macbeth's ambition, egging him on when he fears he has gone to far, and scheming of greatness. It was written by William Shakespeare between 1603 and 1607. One of the greatest tragedies ever written, the play was based on the true story of Mac Bethad mac Findlaich, King of the Scots in the 11th century. It is known that Shakespeare wrote Macbeth partially as a celebration of King James, who had just ascended the throne in 1603. King James had a great fascination with witches, and the witches of Macbeth were likely inspired by his interest. In addition, much of the plot of Macbeth is surmised to have been inspired by the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, when a group of English Catholics attempted to assassinate King James of England, as well as King James VI of Scotland. Shakespeare adds a supernatural dimension that purposively conspires against Macbeth and his kingdom. On the level of human evil, Shakespeare's Scottish tragedy is about Macbeth's bloody rise to power, including the murder of the Scottish king, Duncan, and the guilt-ridden pathology of evil deeds generating still more evil deeds. As an integral part of this thematic web is the play's most memorable character, Lady Macbeth. Like her husband, Lady Macbeth's ambition for power leads her into an unnatural, phantasmagoric realm of witchcraft, insomnia and madness. But while Macbeth responds to the prophecies of the play's famous trio of witches, Lady Macbeth goes even further by figuratively transforming herself into an unnatural, desexualized evil spirit. The current trend of critical opinion is toward an upward reevaluation of Lady Macbeth, who is said to be dehumanized by her insanity and her suicide.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    William Shakespeare wrote the play “Macbeth” in 1606. It, as the title suggests, follows the story of a Scotsman named Macbeth and how, after the prophecy of three witches, sees his status evolve from a general in the Kings army to becoming the King himself. However the main theme that Shakespeare introduces in this play is the lengths man will go to fulfil ambition and the treacherous consequences that come with it. Not only do we see Macbeth’s status evolve but also his personality within. With each scene we see Macbeth succumb to the pressures of achieving power and how this affects his character as well. Act 1 of “Macbeth” truly, from the beginning, shows us a clear development of Macbeth’s disturbed personality not only through language but the context behind this tragedy.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play, Macbeth Shakespeare represents the supernatural through the characters of the witches. He uses different dramatic techniques in order to interpret his ideas to the audience. The witches are present from the first scene and are not seen without each other throughout the play. The supernatural occurs four times throughout Macbeth: in all the appearances of the witches, in the emergence of Banquos’s ghost, in the witches apparitions with their prophecies, and in the air- drawn dagger that guides Macbeth towards King Duncan.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A reoccurring theme in Macbeth is the theme of the supernatural. The supernatural was something that the audience of the original performances of Macbeth, during the sixteenth century, could relate to, as this was a period of genuine belief in, and often fear of, witchcraft. During this era, many people, often outcasts from society or oddballs, were accused of being witches and put on trial, which usually resulted in them being killed. Therefore, Shakespeare’s purpose in including the theme of the supernatural in Macbeth was to relate to his audiences.…

    • 1579 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics