Preview

Definition of Economics:

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3960 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Definition of Economics:
Definition of Economics:

The Economist's Dictionary of Economics defines economics as "The study of the production, distribution and consumption of wealth in human society."

The 1828 edition of Webster's dictionary contains that could still apply today:

"Political economy, the administration of the revenues of a nation; or the management and regulation of its resources and productive property and labor. Political economy comprehends all the measures by which the property and labor of citizens are directed in the best manner to the success of individual industry and enterprise, and to the public prosperity."

Economics is the science that deals with the production, allocation, and use of goods and services, it is important to study how resources can best be distributed to meet the needs of the greatest number of people. As we are more connected globally to one another, the study of economics becomes an extremely important one. While there are many subdivisions in the study of economics, two major ones are macroeconomics and microeconomics. Macroeconomics is the study of the entire systems of economics. Microeconomics is the study of how the systems affects one business or parts of the economic system.

Classification of Economics :

From this definition, we can break down the study of economics into two broad categories - microeconomics and macroeconomics.

Microeconomics: Roughly speaking, microeconomics deals with economics decisions made at a low, or micro, level. More precisely, I would define microeconomics as "the analysis of the decisions made by individuals and groups, the factors that affect those decisions, and how those decisions effect others".

Macroeconomics : Macroeconomics is the branch of economics concerned with aggregates, such as national income, consumption, and investment ".

The Economist's

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The economy is divided into two categories microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics refers to the study of individual’s behavior within the economy. It concentrates on factors that influence the individual’s economic choices based on economic forces. The study of individual’s behavior when it comes to supply and demand is an important element to microeconomics. The law of demand says that the quantity demanded increases as the price falls or decreases as the price rises. An individual can have many wants, but it is restricted by their ability to pay for the goods. The law of supply says that as the quantity of supply rises as the price rises and falls as the price falls. Macroeconomics studies the economy as a whole. It mainly deals with issues with inflation, unemployment, business cycles and growth.…

    • 824 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macroeconomics examines either the economy as a whole or its basic subdivisions, such as the government, household, and business sectors. Macroeconomics seek to obtain an overview or general outline of the structure of the economy relationship of its major aggregates. We can see it as an economic measure of total output, total employment, total income, aggregate expenditure, and the general level of prices in analyzing various economic problems. On the other hand microeconomics is the part of economics concerned with individual units such as a person, a firm, or industry. At this level economist observe the detail of an economic unit, or very small segment of the economy. Micro measures the price of a specific product, the number of employees in a small business, the revenue of a particular…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Econ 101 Intro notes

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Microeconomics: the study of the choices and actions of individual economic units such as households, firms, consumers, etc.…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    eco 365 week 1 discussion

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages

    According to the background history of economics, economics is the study of how individuals and groups make decisions with limited resources as to fulfilling and satisfying ones needs, desire, and wants. Economics is also another term related to money and the changes of principles of how people conduct trades, purchases, and wages. Economics is broken into two board categories known as microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics studies the decisions affected by the change of purchasing decisions and the influences from families. Macroeconomics studies the decisions made by individuals in a society, such as interest rates influenced by national savings.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Economics is the study of the production and consumption of goods and the transfer of wealth to produce and obtain those goods. Economics explains how people interact within markets to get what they want or accomplish certain goals. Since economics is a driving force of human interaction, studying it often reveals why people and governments behave in particular ways. There are two main types of economics: macroeconomics and microeconomics. Microeconomics focuses on the actions of individuals and industries, like the dynamics between buyers and sellers, borrowers and lenders. Macroeconomics, on the other hand, takes a much broader view by analyzing the economic activity of an entire country or the international marketplace (Para. 2 & 3).…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eco 365

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Economists believe they understand and can predict within a certain degree the outcome of general micro and macroeconomic phenomena. Microeconomics is the study of individual choice, and how that choice is influenced by economic forces (Colander, 2010). Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole (Colander, 2010). As much as the regular person would like to ignore these same principles and simply live their lives they will be subjected to the harsh reality of economics. Economics explains why businesses run the way they do. A business owner can benefit tremendously from knowing what to expect based on the laws of economics. Economics is described as the study of how human beings coordinate their wants and desires, given the decision-making mechanisms, social customs, and political realities of the society (Colander, 2010).…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bus 101 Definitions

    • 2825 Words
    • 12 Pages

    3. Microeconomics -- Concentrates on the behavior of people and organizations in markets for particular products or services.…

    • 2825 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Econ Study Guide

    • 2117 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Economics: The study of how human beings coordinate their wants and desires given the decision making mechanism, social customs and political realities of society.…

    • 2117 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    According to Investopedia “The field of economics is broken down into two distinct areas of study: microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics looks at the smaller picture and focuses more on basic theories of supply and demand and how individual businesses decide how much of something to produce and how much to charge for it. People who have any desire to start their own business or who want to learn the rationale behind the pricing of particular products and services would be more interested in this area. Macroeconomics, on the other hand, looks at the big picture (hence "macro"). It focuses on the national economy as a whole and provides a basic knowledge of how things work in the business world.”…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ec 301 Midterm

    • 2020 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Microeconomics is the study of decision making undertaken by individuals (households) and by business firms. Micro looks at the decisions of individual’s actions, like deciding to work overtime or not. Another example is a small business decision on how much to spend of advertising cost. Micro focuses on the supply and demand in an economy, and how businesses can maximize profits. Macroeconomics is the study of the behavior of the economy as a whole. Macro deals with national items like the unemployment rate, government budget deficit, and money supplied by the…

    • 2020 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Microeconomics, is a branch of economics that studies how individuals, households, and firms make decisions to allocate limited resources, typically in markets where goods or services are being bought and sold.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Candice

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In order to understand the concepts of macroeconomics and microeconomics, the definition and the concept of economics must first be explored and understood. Economics is the focus of how the production, consumption, and transfer of wealth affect the standard of living. Economics is broken up into main areas, macroeconomics and microeconomics. Macroeconomics is the greater aspect of economics as it focuses on aggregate production and consumption in an economy. Some of the topics that macroeconomics cover are the effects of taxes on output and prices, how interest rates are calculated, the reasoning behind faster growing economies as opposed to others and what causes economic upswings and downturns (Beggs, J. n.d.).…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 02

    • 1790 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Macroeconomics is the study of a country's overall economic issues such as performance, structure, behavior, decision making, and study rates. Microeconomics focuses on smaller economic units such as individual consumers, families and businesses. They can affect how much and what you can buy for your family.…

    • 1790 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    2) Macroeconomics studies economic behavior among consumers, businesses, and industries that collectively determine the quantity of goods and services demanded and supplied at different prices.…

    • 16575 Words
    • 61 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    • Supply is the willingness and ability of sellers to offer a given amount of a good…

    • 1362 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics