Coronary Artery Disease Case Study

Coronary artery disease is also known as atherosclerosis disease, coronary heart disease, or ischemic heart disease. It is the most common type of heart disease. It is the leading cause of deaths in the U.S in both men and women. When plaque builds up, they harden and narrow your coronary arteries, decreasing blood flow to your heart. The lack of blood flow can lead to chest pain, shortness of breath, or other coronary artery disease signs and symptoms. A complete blockage can cause a heart attack. The buildup of plaque occurs over many years. Coronary artery disease often develops over decades going unnoticed, until you have a heart attack. There are many things that you can do to prevent and treat coronary artery disease. This disease
Smoking can damage and tighten blood vessels and raise your blood pressure. “Smoking can also limit how much oxygen reaches the body tissues”. “Heavy drinking can damage the heart and muscle, men should have no more than two drinks containing alcohol a day”. (National Heart, 2012). Smoking doubles your risk of dying from heart disease.
Coronary artery disease affects the entire body because it affects the blood that the body uses to stay healthy. The heart pumps blood to every organ and cell in the body and if the blood supply is inadequate all systems will suffer. The cardiovascular system is made up of blood, the heart, and blood vessels. This system is responsible for supplying oxygenated blood and nutrients to all parts of the body. The oxygen and nutrients that are delivered to the body blood cells and tissues help in the normal functioning of the body. They are crucial for surviving any disease or condition in the circulatory system that can affect the overall metabolism of the body. Heart disease affects the complete functioning of the body. (Sandhyarani,