Preview

Consequences of Vietnamese Victory Against the French in Periods 1954-1964

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1701 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Consequences of Vietnamese Victory Against the French in Periods 1954-1964
Assess the consequences of the Vietnamese victory against the French for Indochina in the periods 1954-1964.
The Vietnamese victory against the French at the battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954 brought about dramatic changes to Indochina. These changes took place in the Geneva Conference which shortly happened after the battle of Dien Bien Phu. General Vo Nguyen Giap and Ho Chi Minh who were the Vietminh’s leader had only one goal and that was to unify Vietnam and declare independence from colonial rule but however their goals were not achieved at the end of the Geneva Conference due to a number of reasons.
The Battle of Dien Bien Phu was a humiliating defeat for the French but however this victory was a resounding victory for the Vietminh as they have finally broke free from countless years of colonial rule. This victory enhanced the Vietminh’s status within Vietnam and fuelled their commitment to go on and establish a united and independent Vietnam. The defeat of the French however was a setback for the U.S who had provided massive financial and logistical support for the French. Even though the French were prepared to accept the victory of Ho’s communist forces, the Americans were not. This would result in American Intervention during the Geneva Conference due to their strict containment policy against communism which would result in the outbreak of a second Indochina war in a decade.
The Geneva Conference of Indochina was attended by the U.S., Britain, China, the Soviet Union, France, Vietnam (Viet Minh and representatives of Bao Dai), Cambodia and Laos, all meeting to negotiate a solution for Southeast Asia. Because of the Cold War between the U.S (nationalism) and the Soviet Union (communism) each side soon sought their own interest in the Geneva Conference.
Even though the Viet Minh had been victorious in the battle of Dien Bien Phu, Ho Chi Minh’s dream of an independent, unified Vietnam remained just a dream as pressure was placed on the Vietminh to accept

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    ZINN, HOWARD CHAPTER 18 Questions and Answers 1) The Vietnamese complaints against the French both in the letters to President Truman and the 1945 Declaration of Independence, were based on the levying of unjust taxes, increasing the poverty of the rural populace, exploitation of mineral and forest resources, massive starvation, and imprisonment of those who would rebel or question their colonial power. In the long list of grievances against the French stated in the Vietnamese Declaration of Independence, “They have invented numerous unjustifiable taxes and reduced our people, especially our peasantry, to a state of extreme poverty”. Ho Chi Minh stated in his letter to Truman, that it was strictly for humanitarian reasons he need to revolt, and that “two million Vietnamese died of starvation during winter of 1944 and spring 1945”, and that it was “because of starvation policy of French who seized and stored until it controlled all available rice”. These seem like these conditions were a common occurrence at the time in Southeast Asia, where native people under the domination of French colonialism were not treated with dignity and not even given sufficient bare human necessities to live their lives. (Zinn Ch. 18 Pg. XXX)…

    • 1126 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Geneva Peace Agreement in May 1954 set the foundation for the developments in the next coming years in Vietnam. The Agreement accorded that Vietnam was to be divided at the 17th parallel into communist North and democratic South Vietnam giving each country independence, a 200 day legal migration period and general elections to be held at both zones in 1956 to reunify Vietnam. The division would cause developments in each country including economic development through the growing nationalism in North Vietnam, political developments through political ineptitude and corruption in South Vietnam and social changes through growing education rates in North Vietnam and social upheaval in South Vietnam that were triggered through the nature of the Agreement. These developments show the considerable importance of the Geneva Peace Agreement having both positive and negative impacts on developments of Vietnam acting as direct consequence from the accords.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Viet Minh had dispatched their colonial rulers. The battle had ended in decisive victory for the nationalist leader and President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh and his brand of Vietnamese nationalism.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Geneva Conference of 1954, which took place in Geneva, Switzerland, was the turning point for Vietnam. The Geneva Accord was then written and placed as a binding agreement that separated Vietnam in two zones divided by the 17th parallel (Moss, 2010). Ho Chi Minh and the Viet Minh controlled the northern Vietnam; control of the south was given to Bo Dai, which was later taken over by Ngo Dinh Diem (then the Emperor) (Moss, 2010). Both leaders displayed different governing styles and tactics but maintained the common goal of freedom and independence for the Vietnamese people. This paper will reveal reasons why these two leaders had such devoted followers in the Vietnamese people.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Following the War’s end, the Geneva Conference (April 26 – July 21, 1954) was held to settle not only the issues of Indochina but also the Korean War. The Conference produced the Geneva Accords which called for the temporary separation of Vietnam into two zones and a general election which needed to be held to reunify the nation. This election would never take place because the U.S. realizing how popular Ho Chi Minh was with the population of Vietnam feared that if he won the presidency Vietnam would be completely communism and neighboring Laos and Cambodia would also fall to communism, which would then give the Soviet even more puppet states. To avoid this from taking place, the U.S. propped up Anti-Communist Ngo Dinh Diem as the president of South Vietnam, claiming that he was the more “democratic” option although he was more of a dictator than anything…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Politically, France reduced the country’s sense of unity by separating Indochina into three administrative sections called Tonkin, Annam and Cochinchina. Political control varied, as it was direct control for the colony of Cochinchina, however indirect control for Annam and Tonkin. The difference between these areas was the fact that the Vietnamese who lived in Cochinchina were able to gain French citizenship and were enabled to hold seats in the National Assembly in Paris. This meant that authority held by the Vietnamese Emperor was strongly weakened, as his mandarins who gave him his authority worked for the French governor. Whereas, in Annam and Tonkin citizens weren’t allowed access to French citizenship and their territory were not counted as part of France. Their emperors continued authorities through the exercise of French govern. This essentially divided the united power of Indochina as power comes in the masses.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Essay 1 Vietnam was in quite an unstable state following World War Two. It was not until the Geneva Accords in 1954 that some stability came to the Indochinese state. The Accords established a temporary cease-fire between the newly divided nation, but hostilities mounted as two radically different worldviews plagued its 27 million inhabitants. Ho Chi Minh and the communists in the North had their troubles, but they managed to build along party lines and continually increased their power and influence. Southern Vietnam would not fare as well. Ngo Dinh Diem was the prime minister under emperor Bao Dai. American leaders felt strongly that he embodied the traits necessary to produce a unified, independent Vietnam. Most in the United States “believed…

    • 1762 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since Japan had been conquered, the French wanted their colony back to strengthen a dying empire. Ho Chi Minh and the rest of the nationalists wanted to unify the country as a Republic but were ignored. Vietnam was taken over by the French. The Vietminh fought the French with help from the recently communist China (who recognised Vietnam as a country) and the French…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ho Chi Giap Research Paper

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It was the final undoing of the French. In 1953, as both sides prepared for peace talks in the Indochina War, French military commanders selected Dien Bien Phu as the location for a fight with the Viet Minh. Viet Minh guerrillas and troops from the People’s Army of Vietnam surrounded Dien Bien Phu during the build up of the garrisons. The Viet Minh concealed artillery and supplies in camouflaged caves on the mountain face. The Viet Minh’s initial assault on the French almost immediately proved the vulnerability and flawed defence of the French. The French supplies and weapons were flown in by plane; however, this usually led to the shelling of the aircraft. The Viet Minh used local peasants to bring in supplies and weaponry, through dense forests, an entry the French had written off as impassable. As source A suggests “The Army established a good relationship with the people and relied on the people to fight and defeat the enemy”. Giap used the element of surprise by skilfully employing supporting operations which deceived the French. Giap easily identified the French’s critical vulnerability and used their mistakes to his own advantage. The work of a great strategist. One crucial decision that Giap made was when he moved his own headquarters to the Dien Bien Phu battle site. This allowed him to personally oversee the conflict, and clear up confusion or misunderstandings…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ngo Dinh Diem Analysis

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Following the Geneva conference in1954, an agreement was signed to end the First Indochina war. The agreements also lead to the temporary division of the Democratic of Vietnam into two sub- countries separated along the Laotian border next to the 17th parallel. To the north was the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and its capital in Hanoi and to the south was the Republic of Vietnam and its capital was in Saigon. The leader of the north was Ho Chi Minh and the south was lead by Ngo Dihn Diem. The two leaders possess different skills and ideologies, however with the common target of uniting Vietnam, leading it to freedom. In…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    To many this is considered the point in which the “Cold War got hot.” In 1954 at the Geneva conference-which the United States, Britain, China, the Soviet Union, France, Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos were all present, there came an agreement in the accords to divide Vietnam in half at the 17th parallel, having Ho Chi Minh and his Communists to have control the North where Bao Dai’s regime received control of the South. After the accords were set in motion Ho Chi Minh resurfaces after eight long years of hiding to formally regain control of Vietnam while in South Vietnam Bao Dai installs Ngo Dinh Diem as his Prime Minister. This gave the United States hope for a democratic South Vietnam under the anti-communist ideologies of Ngo Dinh Diem. As a devout Christian in a South Asia that was overwhelmingly Buddhist, Diem encouraged for the South Vietnamese living in the North to flee and migrate into South Vietnam while the Northerners living in the South to flee to the North. An estimated one million South Vietnamese flee to the North while 90,000 Communists form the North flee the South. The main conflict was among the Communist Northern Vietnamese under the leadership of Ho Chi Minh and the Anti-Communists who were under the leadership of Ngo Dinh Diem. In 1955 the first direct shipment of United States military aid to Saigon, where the United States offers the training of the weak South Vietnamese army. Meanwhile the South Vietnamese receive aid from the United States and other anti communist nations such as South Korea and Australia, in that very same year Ho Chi Minh visited Moscow and agreed on the aid provided by the Soviet Union. As Bao Dai is ousted from power by means of a plebiscite, which was backed by the United States, Diem is advised to fortify his position of power by the Air Force Col. Edward G. Lansdale, who…

    • 3887 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the months that followed the Geneva Conference of 1954, the United States and the South Vietnamese president Ngo Dinh Diem (c. 1901 – 1963) formed an illustrious and faithful partnership that transcended the humble disagreements of the previous months. The United States relied on Diem as an instrument to further the establishment of independence, and anti-communist ideas in the Southern reaches of Vietnam, which would in turn, stand as a bulwark against the expansion of Communism in the Southeast of section of Asia. It can be said that in turn for the exchange and support of power, Diem relied on the United States for support in order to maintain his control in the new-nation-state, which was beseeched with an array of internal conflict. However, the internal conflict soon became external in the earlier half of 1961. It would appear that the nations were destined for conflict as each side had developed profound doubts about their willingness, and the…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Q. Why did the French loose the war in Vietnam? In April of 1956 the last remaining French troops would leave Vietnam. After over 200 years of influence and rule, the French at last realized that the occupation and control of Vietnam was an unreachable goal. In consideration of the many blunders (both militarily and political) , and the outright ignorance of the French high command, any efforts to stabilize Vietnamese nationalism and to maintain french rule over Vietnam were thwarted. Thus the French were defeated by an inferior force, and the question of how such an anomaly could occur lies within the 200 years of rule, and the many mistakes made through out way.…

    • 1989 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The superb win at Dien Bien Phu was decisive in concluding an accord on the Indochina conflict. Representatives of the Bảo Đại government in Vietnam had earlier bitten Phạm Văn Đồng’s nose off at a meeting, “Where the hell is your government? You are merely a shadow government!” Following the Viet Minh’s conquest of Dien Bien Phu, the frustrated delegates of Bảo Đại could no longer lash out against Phạm. They could not even hold up their heads. On the contrary, the delegation of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam was elated with pride henceforth.…

    • 1809 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dien Bien Phu, 1954, was the final battle of the first Indo-China war. Lasting 55 days, the battle had French troops attempt to hold an armed camp against the Viet Minh, who greatly out-numbered them. Dien Bien Phu was situated in a valley in Northern Vietnam, surrounded by mountains. The French believed this strategic setting would give them an advantage, but the Viet Minh were clever. They tunnelled their way into the the French camp and after seven weeks of brutal, intense fighting the French commander; Henri Navarre, ordered a ceasefire. The causes of this event are; the division of Vietnam, 1946 and the first Indo-China war, 1946-54. The battle of Dien Bien Phu also had important consequences that affected the lives of the Vietnamese. These are; the Geneva conference, 1954 and the appointing of Ngo Dinh Diem as Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam.…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays