Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Church Going

Good Essays
440 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Church Going
CHURCH GOING – PHILIP LARKIN

A typical Larkin poem begins with precisely observed description of a scene from contemporary life and moves on to a conclusion which reflects on the significance of what has been described. Church Going is one such poem.

Larkin begins the poem with a precisely observed description of a church he visited one weekday. The church was empty and looked like any other church he has visited with matting, seats, organ and flowers, now fading. He noticed the roof which looked as if it had been recently cleaned or restored. He walked around, mounted the lectern and then, having seen all that he wanted to, he signed the visitors’ book, dropped a coin into the donation box and reflected that “the place was not worth stopping for.”

However, he remarked that he had stopped as he often did, and each time the visit ended with a sense of loss and he was left “wondering what to look for.”

The poet went on to reflect on the future of churches when they fell into disuse. What would they be used for, “a few cathedrals chronically on show,” would become historical monuments and the rest would be given “rent free” to rain and sheep” and would end up as ruins.

The poet continues to wonder whether people would stop coming to church because they are superstitious and consider them to be unlucky places or would they been drawn to them because of the same superstition. Would women bring their children to touch a particular stone for good luck, for a cure of cancer, or to see a ghost. Larkin reasons that superstition, like belief, will die and then all that would be left would be “grass, weedy pavement, brambles, buttress, sky.”

He then wonders who would be the last person to visit the church. Would it be someone who comes to worship, or an archaeologist, or someone “randy for antique”, or it might even be a “Christmas addict,” looking for the sound of the organ and the smell of the myrrh. Finally, he imagines that the last visitor could be someone like him, who is bored and uninformed and yet is drawn to the church because of what it stood for. He longs for the past ritual vitality of the church and its special significance at the time of birth, marriage and death.

Larkin ends his speculation by stating that the church is a “serious house”, a sanctuary to which people with a hunger for something more serious will forever be drawn. It is a place to gain wisdom, if only because “that so many dead lie around”.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    While Robert tells Bub that “you didn’t think you could [draw the cathedral]” (Carver 103), in reality, he is not talking about drawing a cathedral. He is telling the reader that Bub does not think that he can open up to the world, specifically the spiritual world. But this will all change because Bub is transitioning from being materialistic and intolerant to becoming more welcoming in all aspects of life and less focused on the physical. When drawing the cathedral, Robert tells Bub to “put some people in there. What’s a cathedral without people” (Carver 103). Robert is trying to force Bub to look from a different perspective, the inside. Although it may seem like it is just a detail for the drawing, the people that Robert asks Bub to draw represent happiness and they are quite literally, people. The cathedral that they are drawing is not only a building now, but it is a symbol for where they can find comfort and happiness. While Bub is focusing on the empty structure and the outside of the cathedral, it is also a metaphor for the emptiness of Bub’s life until he opens his mind to other experiences, specifically spiritual…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Carver, Raymond. “Cathedral.” 1983. Fiction: A Pocket Anthology. 3rd ed. Ed. R. S. Gwynn. New York: Longman, 2002. 278-291. Print.…

    • 245 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On Frost at Midnight

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the second stanza, he is reminiscing about his childhood and how he felt imprisoned in school (gazed upon the bars). He speaks of a fluttering stranger (line 26), which seems to indicate that not that person is fluttering, but his eyelids are. His eyes are unclosed, because he is daydreaming, but soon he actually falls asleep and thinks about his teacher, who he detests. He describes the anticipation of being able to go outside again only by hearing the bells of the old church-tower, since he is only looking out the window and waiting for the doors to open for anybody to pick him up and take him outside.…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Larkin has used the first line of each stanza to tell us what that particular verse is going to be all about, in the subsequent lines Larkin then tells us his tale. In stanza one the scene is set, Larkin had a late start and the lunchtime train from Hull to London felt clammy because of the heat even though there was plenty of fresh air coming in through the windows, this is classic contradictory Larkin. As Larkin sat down on the hot train seat he began to feel a sense of relaxation. At last he could sit quietly and make his observations. The brilliant sunlight was almost blinding and the heat had further heightened the smell emanating from the already very smelly fish dock.…

    • 1901 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The reader is unsure at first just what might unfold, after all, the title suggests that this might be a poem about a holiday, a chance to get away from school work and relax. Instead, we're gradually taken into the grieving world of the first-person speaker, and the seriousness of the situation soon becomes clear. Heaney uses his special insights to reveal an emotional scene - remember this was the patriarchal Ireland of the 1950s - one in which grown men cry and others find it hard to take. The last line is full of pathos, the four-foot box measuring out the life of the victim in years.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Larkin’s poem ‘Ambulances’ describes the fate of a person falling victim to death. The onlookers watch as an individual is put inside an ambulance which transforms a scene of a placid mood to a construct of an elegy. Throughout his poem Larkin uses ambulances consistently as a metaphorical substitute to death. He does this because they act in a similar fashion, taking ‘poor souls’ from their average everyday life, in the ambulances case, taking them to hospital. In the case of death they are often taken from life altogether. Larkin’s metaphor of ambulances lingers throughout the entire poem, much like the message of death. Alternatively however when looking at the metaphor as something symbolic we can see how more precise links to death. For example the ambulance is a form of both literal and metaphoric meaning. In a literal way is precedes a journey throughout the poem where they ‘come to rest at any kerb’, however metaphorically it shows the journey of life and how it can come to an end at any point.…

    • 2281 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A Broken Tower, by Hart Crane, is a metaphor-rich poem that is very ambiguous but seems to describe the difficulties of the creative process and the way in which the artist is bound and compelled by it. Crane uses many religious metaphors and references, directly mentioning God and also bells, which are associated with churches. It is possible to interpret the poem in a religious sense, but it could be argued that religion and art are similar metaphors; that, for the poet, his writings are both a method of spiritual expression and a search for truth. The title, A Broken Tower, refers to a continuing metaphor in the poem and suggests the deconstruction of established paradigms which is necessary for artistic progress. Throughout the poem, Crane speaks of destroying a stone tower and building a new one from within himself; and as the poem progresses, the tone shifts from negative to positive. The poem is simple stylistically and consists of ten quatrains with an abab rhyming pattern.…

    • 1774 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Larkin uses a persona as narrator of the poem “Mr. Bleaney” to introduce the theme of alienation by a corrupt, uncaring society. The narrator becomes the occupant of a room previously rented by Mr. Bleaney and the dramatic monologue highlights the lonely life of the man who never speaks and whom we only see through the medium of his abandoned room. Larkin uses slow, ponderous lines at the start to express a sinister undertone. Mr. Bleaney is only ever shown as a metaphor for the past. His life is presented as trivial, worthless and irrelevant as demonstrated in expressions such as “his preference for sauce too gravy.”…

    • 5026 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The shift in images from the beginning to the ending of the poem served as a useful example in showing me how to switch the tone of a poem with grace (I was thinking about my condom poem in this instance) and how to structure lines and words in a way that make the reader think. All in all, Brewington hits the nail on the head with this poem by delivering a prepossessing story of life, death, and all the odd portions…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the poem Here Larkin describes the city as ‘rich industrial shadows’ this suggests Larkin sees it as dirtily rich with corruption lurking in the ‘shadows’. ‘Shadow’ suggests misery, a lack of hope and spiritual enlightenment. ‘Shadows’ suggests blindness, perhaps to clarity which Larkin is trying to pursue but ‘swerving east’ away from the city. From this extract you were presume that Larkin have negative connotations to the city however he contracts himself in The Whitsun Weddings as he describes London as ‘its postal districts packed like squares of wheat’ this reference to nature suggests fertility and genuineness. The fact its ‘packed’ together doesn’t suggest overcrowding but density and solidness of nurturance and all things good. Wheat is common but it’s been round for century’s as a basic commodity, emphasising Larkin’s point of London being ‘down to earth’.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Philip Larkin - Wild OatsThe poem Wild Oats was written by a famous poet named Philip Larkin. The poem consists of three, eight line stanzas with each stanza describing a distinct period in his life. Philip Larkin used little sound effects and a minimal amount of rhyming to construct his poem. Rhyme, when it appears, is at the end of alternate lines such as, doubt and out, or snaps and perhaps. There is also no sign of alliteration, simile or use of a steady meter.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Larkin

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Philip Larkin’s collection, ‘The Whitsun Weddings’ and Dannie Abse’s collection ‘Welsh Retrospective’, both poets create a sense of place as they write about their own environments. Larkin uses a more detached observation as he uses a third person viewpoint, seen in ‘Here’ and ‘The Whitsun Weddings’, where he shows the journey of life. This differs to Abse, who presents a personal connection with the place and in the poems ‘Last Visit to 198 Cathedral Road’ and ‘Return to Cardiff’; Abse uses these places to evoke memories.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A cathedral symbolizes religion, and the TV show that the two men watch leads to an important question. The blind man asks the husband to describe to him the image of a cathedral. The husband is unable to successfully compose an accurate description because he doesn't understand the meaning and the symbolism of the building. He is not a man of religion, and he is watching the show only because he has nothing else to do. "Don't ask me why this is,"(245) he says. Compelled to think about the purpose of cathedrals, the narrator begins to realize that they symbolize the struggle that people endeavored to build those structures. What would make people do such a thing? Belief and religion sometimes give direction and meaning to peoples' lives. The effort required to build a cathedral becomes an outburst of creativity. The inability of the husband to understand the purpose of cathedrals shows that he lacks creativity, and his life is meaningless and not fulfilling.…

    • 920 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Irony in Cathedral

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cited: Carver, Raymond. “Cathedral.” The Norton Introduction to Literature Portable 10th Edition. Ed. Alison Booth and Kelly J. Mays. New York: W.W. Norton, 2011. 31-42. Print.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “infinitely remote …” (445). His choice of “stillness” and “cathedral” implies a sense of awe and…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics