Preview

Body Dysmorphia Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1317 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Body Dysmorphia Research Paper
To this day, Body Dysmorphic Disorder affects about 1.7% to 2.4% of the population. That’s 1 in 50 people. So what exactly is Body Dysmorphic Disorder? Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a severe psychiatric disorder that warps people’s images of themselves so they become obsessed with their own non-existent defects. They often spend hours checking themselves in the mirror, they avoid social situations, and they are driven to take actions such as self-surgery, self-harm, and even suicide. Even though Body Dysmorphia affects so many, not that much research has been done on it. Body Dysmorphia is not as well known as the other disorders, but it is just as awful and debilitating as the others are.
Tuesday 1/30/17: Imagine you have a friend
…show more content…
There is an alarming rate of suicide in Katharine Phillip’s patients. She explains that in her studies she found that 80% of her patients had thoughts about suicide, and 25% had attempted suicide. For example, Phillip’s describes one particular encounter with one of her patients, Juanita. “‘It’s severely upsetting. I fear I won’t be able to lead a normal life - date, have sex, and do the other things that people do . . . I feel like a freak, a bad person because I have a defect in my appearance. I fear that no one will ever love me - that I’ll be an outcast. So what’s the point of going on?’” (138) Unfortunately, this kind of thinking is not rare in people with BDD. And many of those with BDD have severe depression, caused by the isolation and self-consciousness that Body Dysmorphic Disorder provides. 94% of Phillip’s patients suffered from depression because of BDD. A few early theories said that BDD was a part of depression, but they discovered that BDD actually comes before. Although the depression is caused by BDD, it can often manifest itself deeper, and cause a multitude of other problems in it’s own right. People with BDD often tend to have more severe depression than both those with other psychiatric disorders, and the healthy controls. (128 -

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The Broken Mirror Summary

    • 2554 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The Broken Mirror was written by Katherine Phillips, M D, who is Chief of outpatient services and Director of the Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Body Image Program at Butler Hospital in Providence, Rode Island. In this text, Dr. Philips explains and answers various questions about an unknown psychological disorder known as Body Dysmorphic Disorder or BDD. The text answers various questions about the disorder including: What is Body Dysmorphic Disorder? How does one know if they have BDD? How does BDD affect one’s life? And what is the treatment plan for BDD sufferers (Philips 1996)?…

    • 2554 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is important for MDD to be identified and treated early on, as MDD that is not treated appropriately results in recurrent depressive episodes, with each successive episode increasing in severity. As MDD is highly associated with suicidal ideation and suicide, it is imperative that MDD be treated to ensure patient safety. Risk factors for MDD are a prior episode of depression, lack of social support, lack of coping abilities, medical comorbidity, substance use, and presence of life and environmental stressors. In…

    • 8675 Words
    • 35 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to the textbook, it states that “dysmorphophobia also known as body dysmorphic disorder is a preoccupation with perceived deflects or even flaws in physical appearance, for which the individuals believe make them look unattractive , deformed or even ugly” (Abnormal PSYC, Chapter 4, 134). Within this video, it talked about how about 5 million people are considered to have body dysmorphic disorder and how the DSM did not recognize this until 1987. (Dr. Pratt/Larry King: Addicted Plastic Surgery video). Not only that it is fairly common, the textbook also states that “people with body dysmorphic disorder especially with delusional beliefs are at a high risk for suicide” (Abnormal PSYC, Chapter 4, 135).…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dsm-5 Analysis

    • 3143 Words
    • 13 Pages

    About 2.4% of United States citizens are diagnosed with body dysmorphic disorder (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, 244). Body Dysmorphic disorder is prevalent amongst both men and women and usually begins to manifest around childhood or adolescent ages (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, 244). People with body dysmorphic disorder obsess over their flaws for countless hours and individuals find it difficult to control their thoughts (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, 243). These individuals may tan, skin pick, or even compare for hours due to their preoccupations (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, 243). High rates of neglect and abuse during childhood tend to put a child at risk for body dysmorphic disorder, along with, a diagnosis of OCD in first lien blood relatives (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, 245). These individuals tend to have a high rate of suicide, especially in adolescent years (American Psychiatric Association, 2013,…

    • 3143 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Through television, ads, and images the media creates unrealistic beauty standards that result in body dismorphia. If we don’t want to live in a society where vomiting to stay skinny is the norm then the media needs to promote a wide array of body types. Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) according to The Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine is a mental illness where the person is obsessed in eradicating a perceived flaw whether it be minor or imaginary. In hopes of curing…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    If you are an adult with a formal diagnosis of BDD and are not currently receiving any treatment, you qualify for participation. Participation will entail a total of 24 2-hour weekly sessions, which will be scheduled at a time convenient to you, and will be held in our University clinic. During the session, you will receive either CBT followed by a weekly dose of fluxotine, CBT followed by a placebo “sugar pill”, or CBT alone. I will be measuring the effects of the treatments using a scoring system based on the Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (modified for BDD). This is a 30 minute questionnaire which you will be asked to fill out prior to the start of treatment, and following the 24 week treatment period. All information will remain confidential, and the research material will only be shared amongst the physicians and therapists. Participants can choose to withdraw at any time, at which point any information previously obtained will be destroyed.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER- Disorder marked by excessive worry that some aspect of the person’s physical appearance is defective. The perceived defect is imagined or greatly exaggerated.…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prodromal Disorder

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages

    BPD, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels. Symptoms can be displayed as a series of mood changes and behavioral changes. It can be difficult to diagnose BPD because of the combination of symptoms during the initial mania episode and the nature of BPD which consists of mania and depression (Correll et al 2007). Oftentimes, it takes years to diagnose BPD with most onsets occurring around the age of twenty years. People experience symptoms indicative of BPD, however, before the end of their teen years. This is known as the illness prodrome which is defined as the phase of changes in behavior and mental state that comes before the first syndromal episode of a disorder (Correll et al 2007). A syndromal episode is characterized by a collective grouping of symptoms indicating an abnormal condition. These early markers or signs prior to the onset of the disorder can help clinicians to better understand the nature of BPD and the fundamental signs in diagnosing such a disorder. An example of a prodrome for BPD is clinical depression. The present review will examine the literature…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1998 article, Pressures to Conform, Celia Milne has tackled the topic of body image, a subject that has had a negative impact on so many women around the world. Milne voices the struggle of the unrealistic ideals women are up against, while using statistics to support her argument during a time of unhealthy trends, and targeting an audience of not just young women, but their mothers as well. Milne dives deep to uncover the horrific facts about the way that society has been consistently wearing away women’s self-esteem with the goal of women coming to an acceptance of their own bodies.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    BPD suffers are most likely to injure themselves and or commit suicide. Most therapist dealing with BPD patients encourage them to call between sessions to feel validated and supported. “In 2006 Linehan and her colleges showed that DBT halved suicide attempts among 52 BDP patients, compared with non-behavioral therapies tested on another 49 patients.” (51)…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Individuals who suffer from BPD can experience a chronic sense of emptiness. They may also experience the expression of disproportionate or inappropriate anger resulting in temper problems or physical fighting stemming from uncontrollable emotions. Additionally, dissociative symptoms or paranoia may be experienced under stressful conditions leading to irrational thought processes. In extreme cases of BPD, individuals may indulge in “self-harm behavior such as cutting, picking, or burning, as well as suicidal ideations, threats and behaviors are also common. Although self-harm and suicidal behaviors can be genuine and should be taken seriously, they can also be used as frantic efforts to avoid abandonment” (APA, 2013). Individuals with BPD experience emotional instability which often disrupts family and work, long-term goal achievement and sense of…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Body Dismorphic Disorder

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages

    BDD, also known as Bodily Dismorphic Disorder is a mental condition in which the affected person obsesses endlessly about perceived defects of their physical features. In the MTV True Life episode “I Hate My Face” 26yr. olds Pamela and Mandie, both suffer from this debilitating illness. Pamela spends hours a day focusing on her face, under the ideal impression that a nose job will cure all her insecurities, while Mandie, a lingerie model believes that her body often distracts people from looking at her ugly face. Mandie is certain that having reconstructive surgery on her chin will give her the confidence to get married to her fiancé Dan and pursue more modeling gigs. Sadly, both of these women are trapped by warped images of themselves.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Borderline Experience

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Experts believe that there are many more people with undiagnosed BPD, because those with the personality disorder tend to avoid treatment, or are mistreated because they have a co-occurring mental illness or disorder that displays similar symptoms. It doesn’t help that the conversation surrounding BPD remains limited, creating a stigma that often makes a person with BPD feel vilified. David M. Reiss,””, wrote in his published paper titled The Borderline Experience:…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Every time we turn on the television, open a magazine, or scroll through Instagram we are bombarded with images of what the media has deemed beautiful. It is not surprising to see a tall, fit, blonde wearing Guess jeans. Now, there are more diverse people that represent the media. We no longer have a one sided view of beauty. Standing next to Candice Swanepoel are models with curves, short models, and models of color. For example, Winnie Harlow is a high fashion model. She is black, which is one way in which she breaks the standard beauty stereotype, but she also has a condition called Vitiligo. This condition affects one’s skin. It creates patches of skin with the absence of color – the skin looks very white. Another notable person that had…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Not only does poor body image contribute to eating disorders but also many psychological issues such as anxiety, depression, problems in relationships, and substance abuse, as well as various health issues. Poor self esteem contributes to issues in relationships, the workplace, or any place requiring any kind of confidence. Generally, an unhealthy body image can cause unhappiness and displeasure with one’s self causing depression. The worst part about all of this is the fact that industries are making profit off of people who are unhappy with themselves and buying a product that promises…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays