Ballot Or The Bullet Speech Rhetoric

Malcolm uses sarcasm when he talks about how they pose as if America is such a free country, but they still are still singing an old spiritual song the slaves used to sing as faith that they will somebody get freedom. He uses pathos because he talks about if they don’t take a stand now that their children will be ashamed of them.
His speech, the ballot or the bullet, is focused on African Americans and encourage them to stand up for their rights and vote. He thinks that if it is not enough, they may have to resort to violence