Preview

Ass. This Is a Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
587 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ass. This Is a Paper
Lesson 03: Psychological Theories of Conflict

Lesson Overview
This lesson explores how people's thoughts and emotions influence their communication during conflict interactions.
Reading Assignment
Joseph P. Folger, Marshall Scott Poole, and Randall K. Stutman, Working Through Conflict: Strategies for Relationships, Groups, and Organizations (Chapter 2, “The Inner Experience of Conflict,” pp. 40-73). Key Ideas from the Reading
The theories and perspectives covered in Chapter 2 (“The Inner Experience of Conflict”) focus on what occurs at a psychological level in conflict situations. Responses by interdependent individuals to perceived incompatibilities in goals, as well as responses in how to achieve these goals (also when relevant, attitudes, values, beliefs, and modes of behavior), influence their communicative behavior. To a lesser degree, the converse is also true.

The psychodynamic perspective (pp. 41-46) suggests that overt communicative behavior is a response to internal psychological experiences one is having as a result of anxieties and related aggressive impulses that may be activated by perceived incompatibilities, both of which can lead to counterproductive or even destructive responses to conflict.

Verbal aggressiveness theory, which reflects the emotion-based perspective, focuses on two frequently confused but conceptually distinct personality traits (verbal aggressiveness vs. argumentativeness) that influence how the parties to a conflict are apt to interact. Verbally aggressive individuals are likely to escalate conflicts, whereas those who are argumentative are more likely to move successfully from differentiation to integration and to maintain harmonious relationships. (See pp. 46-53.)

Attribution theory, an example of the social cognition perspective, advances the view that how one is likely to interact with others in situations involving conflicts is a function of what the person perceives to be the cause of others' behavior

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lens Model of Conflict

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to our textbook, there are two fundamental aspects are important in all conflicts: (1) communication behaviors and (2) the perceptions of those behaviors. Think of the study of conflict as a view through a lens, like the lens of a camera, or through prescription glasses. The lens model of conflict specifies that each person has a view of (1) oneself, (2) the other person, and (3) the relationship. These perceptual pieces form the fundamental views of all conflicts, and combined together they form the mosaic of a particular conflict (Wilmot & Hocker 2010).…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mgmt 591 Lsi

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages

    References: Folger, J.P., M.S. Poole, & Randall K. Stutman. Working Through Conflict: Strategies for Relationships, Groups, and Organizations, (6th Edition). Pearson, Allyn and Bacon: 2009.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Conflict Style Paper

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Over this past eight weeks we have all learned abundance about the different types of conflict and the various types of resolutions for those said conflicts. We did not just learn about conflict but we also looked into ourselves and our peers to see how exactly conflict intertwines with our own lives and how we deal with it on a daily basis. This paper is being written to show exactly what styles we use towards other people and how that looks to them and how it makes them see us. You will also read about some of my own personal examples of how I have ran into conflict and how I try and use my skills to the best of my ability to change the way it affects others and myself directly. I will include some of the information that was assessed by some peers and also the assessments completed by myself to show what I think of myself and what others see me as. Conflict is a problem for many either it be at school or at work but with the knowledge gained by the class, book, and assessments it makes it easier to find yourself changing to what is right.…

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Learning to communicate efficiently and manage conflict successfully is challenging. Gaining cooperation between people is complex and mentally demanding. Communication ways and conflict styles are deeply woven into our personalities. Conflict is the expressed struggle of interdependent parties who perceive incompatible goals, interference from the other party in achieving those goals, and the perception of scarce resources. Perceptions are just as important as reality in regards to conflict. As stated in the text, “we encounter conflict as we compete for acceptance, love, recognition, position, power, success, and many other goals. Judgments of the quality of conflict interaction depend on the perceptions and evaluations of the nature of the process and its outcomes by those affected” (McKinney, Kimsey, Della Noce, & Trobaugh, p.2).…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In chapter one of Interpersonal Conflicts, Hocker and Wilmot propose that our childhood socialization impacts how people deal with conflicts. I found it valid the “our family of origin socializes us into constructive or destructive ways of handling conflict…” (Hocker & Wilmot, 2014, p. 3). My conflict style along with my self-examination through “Kegan’s Five Stages of Development” significantly characterize my conflict pattern. These two methods of identifying the origins of my conflict pattern along with White and Winslade’s ideas of externalizing the narrative significantly impact my pattern of rational thinking accompanied my irrational action.…

    • 1894 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Wilmot, William W., and Joyce L. Hocker. Interpersonal Conflict. 8th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2007. Print.…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Family Stone

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages

    At the core of all conflict analysis is perception (Wilmot & Hocker, 2011). In interpersonal conflicts, people react as though there are genuinely different goals, there is not enough of some resource, and the other person actually is getting in the way of something prized by the perceiver (Wilmot & Hocker, 2011).…

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: Mayer, B. (2000). The Dynamics of Conflict Resolution: A Practitioner 's Guide. San Francisco, CA, USA: Jossey-Bass.…

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Conflict is a disagreement that occurs in teams when there is a difference of opinions, values, or even perception. Conflict amongst teams is inevitable because every person is different. Each person in a team is unique and possesses a variety of intellectual, emotional, economic and social differences (DeJanasz-Dowd-Schneider, 2001, Chap. 12). Conflict amongst a team can be positive or negative. Conflicts among teams in the workplace are not new. They have been around for centuries in many companies. What is new to the workplace and many companies is how they are choosing to resolve the conflicts.…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Uncertainty Reduction Theory

    • 4688 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Fiske, S. T., & Taylor, S. E. (1984). Attribution theory. In Social cognition. (pp. 72-99). Reading, MA: Addision-Wesley.…

    • 4688 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Both situation and dispositional factors play a significant role in people explaining behavior. (in that they guide the judgment on both our actions and people’s actions.) Attribution theory, known as how people interpret and explain behavior in the social world, is closely related to these two factors. People tend to attribute behavior depending on their roles as actors or observers, known as the actor-observer effect.…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dollard and Miller Outline

    • 3692 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Dollard, J., Miller, N. E., Doob, L. W., Mowrer, O. H., Sears, r. R., et al. (1939). Frustration and aggression. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.…

    • 3692 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Errors of Attribution

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Attribution Theory is a concept of social psychology that makes reference to how individuals feel the need to provide ‘cause to the events around us’. Fritz Heider first proposed the theory ‘The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations (1958), which was later developed by others such as Harold Kelley and Bernard Weiner. The developed definition of this theory refers to the role of our minds in relation to our social behaviour. There are two main categories within this particular theory, Situational factors, which refer to how one’s environment and external circumstances can influence an individual, whilst Dispositional factors refer to our personality and our traits, factors that are to do with us as people.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Attribution Process

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages

    McShane & Glinow (2008) have proposed attribution process, a different perceptual activity, helps us interpret the world around us. The attribution process involved deciding whether an observed behavior or event is caused largely by internal or by external factors. The perceptual process of deciding whether an observed behavior or event is largely caused by internal or external factors. As Luthans (2008) said, attribution refers simply to how people explain the cause of another’s or their own behavior. There are two general types of attributions that people make: dispositional attributions, which ascribe a person’s behavior to internal factors such as personality traits, motivation, or ability, and situational attributions, which attribute a person’s behavior to external factors such as equipment or social influence from others. Mullins indicates that attribution is the process by which people interpret the perceived causes of behavior. The initiator or attribution theory is generally recognized as Heider, who suggests that behavior is determined by a combination of perceived internal forces and external forces. Attribution theory is intended to help a person understand the causes of human behaviour, be it their own or someone else's. The basis of attribution theory is that people want to know the reasons for the actions that they and others take; they want to attribute causes to behaviours they see rather than assuming that these behaviours are random. This allows people to assume some feeling of control over their own behaviours and over situations. Slocum & Hellriegel said that the attribution process refers to the ways in which people come to understand the causes of their own and other ‘behaviours.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    An exploder acts this way because he or she has learned this volatile display will result in getting their way (Christopher, 2012). It is the way difficult individuals behave, and it works for them; somewhere in his or her development, the temper tantrum yielded the desired outcome (Christopher, 2012). This patient hoped he would be squeezed into the dentist’s schedule and that the entire office would provide him with the customer service he demanded. An exploder is unaware of the uproar created and has chosen this behavior as the protection method for managing conflict (Christopher, 2012). Exploders react to situations and are unable to recognize their explosive performance; he or she regularly reacts to family, coworkers, and others from a defensive standpoint (Christopher, 2012).…

    • 669 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics