set out on this three-hundred-mile journey, and didn’t want to see him go. The three-hundred-mile journey was long and over hard and rugged country, but he loved every minute of it. He felt a sense that he was finally getting closer to what he had been searching for……life on the range. The frontier where they were headed was known for its violence, so the thought of anyone going there was concerning. Over the previous thirty years it had been one of the deadliest places on the frontier, and although the threat had dissipated some with the end of the Red River Campaign, violent raids from Comanche Indians and outlaw bandits were still a common occurrence. Not all of the Indians had been killed or captured, and it was still not uncommon for them to sneak off the reservation and conduct raids. A majority of the raids on the northwestern frontier were believed to be conducted by Comanche and Kiowa from the Fort Sill reservation in the Indian Territory, but non-reservation Comanche were also suspected, and they inhabited the Llano Estacado, just west of where they were headed. Jeff was desiring dangerous adventure, and working with the Saw-Horned Cattle Company didn’t just make it a possibility, it was a…
Building Noah’s Arch would be simpler than trying to catalog the history of Native North Americans in one six-hundred-word academic argument and any effort to do it justice would be futile. Using simplicity and generalities, the narrative of natives in North America is best summed up as a complicated, sophisticated, series of relationships built on mutual survival. Building and preserving trade networks was central to that survival. Peace and conflict frequently resulted as resolutions to these issues. Natives, similar their European counterparts, attempted to manipulate circumstances for their own benefit to strengthen their grip on the trade routes that dominated early American history.…
‘He was afraid that whites would harm them,’ Forse said. Joseph might also have realized that sending witnesses would accomplish nothing.…
7. The Nez Perce Indians of Idaho were goaded into war when the federal government attempted to put them on a reservation.…
James Smith was 18 years old when he was captured by the Indians just miles above Bedford. Smith was captured by three Indians, one was a Canasatauga and the two others were Delawares. With the exception of being flogged, Smith’s experiences with the Indians were not…
Twenty-nine years ago on February 23, 23 year old Jaye Potter Mintz was found brutally murdered in her not stark but blood-splattered bedroom by her mother, Lorene Potter. Jaye Potters throat had been slit, her hands tied behind her back, a pillow had covered her face, and she had been raped by her murderer. Potter's son was found crying in a corner holding on for dear life apprehensively as he saw his mother murdered right before his eyes. Earlier that week Potter had put an ad in a newspaper about a waterbed that she was selling, it was believed at the time that the murderer was a possible buyer for the bed and also knew Potter personally.…
The Shawnees and Their Neighbors, 1795-1870 by Stephen Warren looks into the lives of Native Americans in the Old Northwest. This time was characterized by warfare and failed compromises between the Americans and Native Americans. Native Americans faced failure and removal much in part due to their inability to combine forces to fight against, or seek to gain rights from the American frontiersmen.…
Chief Joseph was a member of the Nez Perce Indians. The Nez Perce Tribe lived between the Blue Mountains and the Snake River in the Wallowa Valley. He was given the name Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekt, or Thunder Rolling Down the Mountain, but was widely known as Joseph, or Joseph the Younger, because his father had taken the name Joseph from the Christian religion. Joseph one of the first members of his tribe to convert to Christianity. In 1855 he helped Washington's territorial governor set up a Nez Perce reservation that stretched from Oregon into Idaho. But in 1863, a gold rush led into Nez Perce territory, and the federal government took back almost six million acres of this land. Joseph, feeling himself betrayed, denounced the United States, destroyed his American flag and his Bible, and refused to move his tribe from the Wallowa Valley or sign the treaty that would make the new reservation boundaries official.…
Miner describes the tribe as a North American group living in the territory between the “Canadian Cree, the Yaqui and Tarahumare of Mexico, and the Carib and Arawak of the Antilles.” He goes on to say that their nation was founded by a cultural hero, Notgnihsaw, who is mainly known for two great feats of strength; the throwing of a piece of “wampum” across the river Pa-To-Mac and the chopping down of a cherry tree in which the “Spirit of Truth” resided” (Minor, 1956) Almost everyone in America knows the story about George Washington cutting down the cherry tree. This is when the intentions of the author’s work are realized. The name of the tribe, “Nacirema” is actually “American” spelled backwards, and “Notgnishaw” who cut down the cherry tree is “Washington” spelled backwards.…
"The Trail of Tears and the Forced Relocation of the Cherokee Nation." Www.nps.org. N.p., n.d. Web.…
Voorhis, Paul H. Kickapoo Vocabulary / Paul H. Voorhis. n.p.: Winnipeg, Man., Canada : Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics, 1988., 1988. Harvard Library Bibliographic Dataset. Web.…
Some people from the Sioux tribe were sent on a mission to Nevada. The reason they did this was to hear the wise words from Paiute prophet/man named Wovake. This man spoke of a new soil that was going to cover the earth, and Indians would live in peace again. He also said they were to dance the “Ghost Dance.” This dance would protect them from the US government.…
They had a final council with the nontreaty Nez Perce held at Fort Lapwai. The Nez Perce felt they had no other resource, but to either flee or fight. Most Nez Perce tribes, including Young Chief Joseph, decided to flee from the area and into Canada. Wahlitits, Sarpsis LLppilp his cousin and his nephew Wetyetmas Wahyakt, went to find the murderer who killed his father Eagle Rode. Due to the inability to find him, they went to the other unfriendly and prejudice people that they had problems with and took their personal revenge by killing four men living along the Salmon River. This was the first raid party, which was done in June 13-14, 1877 (The Flight-timeline 1877, 13 June). After the council was done, Chief White Bird was one of the most adamant against selling lands on which the Nez Perce resided during the 1863 Treaty proceedings. This man was the Chief of the men from the Lam'atta band that killed several settlers in the Salmon River area. He led and ignited the Nez Perce War of 1877. This was the second raid party that was done against the white settlers out of revenge for all the innocent people that were slaughtered at the hands of General John Gibbon and his forces…
Again, in 1868 the Nez Perce Treaty was ratified, but this time would be the final revision of the Nez Perce’ treaties with the United States Government forever. Chief Joseph was lead to believe that after signing this treaty the tribe would be able to return to their home lands. But this treaty forced the Nez Perce’ Indians to move from their lands in Oregon and Washington first to a reservation in Kansas to again be later moved to Oklahoma.…
However, after months of fighting and forced marches,many of the Nez Perce were sent to reservations, now known as Oklahoma,where many of them died. Then, the government had the audacity to “offer forgiveness” only if the Indians reported to army forts;So that is completely an unfair advantage. Plus. On November 29, John Chivington advocated an Indian extermination;where troops attacked, killing about 200 of the Indians, mostly women and children. So therefore,that excuse isn’t valid. If I were a Native American at this point of time,dealing with this harsh torture, I honestly don’t know what I would do or how I would feel. I know for a fact that I would’ve been terrified out of my mind. I would fear for my life and everyone else's life that I cared about. I couldn’t imagine what the Indians were feeling themselves during this time. The fear of the attack,the devastation of losing a loved one for the one’s whom survived;It sounds like recurring nightmare that they just couldn’t awake from and it frightens me just thinking about the…