Preview

Analysis of Euripides, Medea.

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
633 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Analysis of Euripides, Medea.
Analysis of Euripides, Medea.

In this paper I will analyze and dissect the written play Medea, and give direct supporting evidence of my interpretation, from the play and my knowledge of the Greek theatre acquired in chapter 3 and 11 in The Enjoyment Of Theatre. Euripides great tragedy Medea, although written in 431 B.C. is a very true to life story in today’s world. It is about a woman betrayed by her husband, and how her jealousy and overwhelming pain drive her to seek revenge on her husband and his new family. What intrigues me most about this play is that a story with an idea of woman’s revolt, would be written in a society and time in which it was unheard of for a woman to up rise and defy her authorities in such a way as Medea did. I also enjoy the language in which it is written, being a much easier read than any other play of this time. This play is a tragedy from the beginning. We begin by learning of Medeas troubles and the pain she is enduring because of her husband’s betrayal. Her husband Jason leaves Medea and their two sons to marry Creons daughter, who is of royal blood. This causes Medea to become, by Aristotle’s definition, “the great tragic protagonist”(pg.182). She dwells on her sadness, which with the addition of her banishment by King Creon, sadness turns into hatred and the need for vengeance. Although warned by a group of Corinthian women who state “ and if your husband devotes himself to some new bed, why get angry over that? Zeus will plead for you in this. Don’t waste your life away, with too much wailing for your husband.”(Line 181) Medea becomes more enraged and dark and we the reader start to see the beginning of this tragic downfall. Medea really goes from antagonist to protagonist very quickly as she starts to give up on life and loses all joy, she comes to the conclusion of what she must do to make everything right in her mind. In order to move on she cannot live knowing her enemies are living well and she

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In novels and play writes such as Barbara Kingsolver’s, The Poisonwood Bible and Euripides, Medea, the theme Role of women arises: women in many societies are subjugated and displayed as the inferior gender, when they are truly the strongest; they carry all the pain and suffering of society, the wars and the deaths; thus they are the pedestal that keeps everyone up. In order to reveal theme Kingsolver and Euripides make use of literary devices such as symbolism, imagery and diction. Using all three literary devices Kingsolver reveals that women such as Orleana believe that they are just rag dolls that are pulled, pushed and just there, even so realize how strong they really are; that if it was not for them their children would not be able to live. Medea on the other hand represents all the pains and struggles of women and is attempting to inform all women that they have the power and must stand up for themselves.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the play Medea written by Euripides, the patriarchal society of ancient Greece is examined and the role of women in a male centred society is explored. In this world where “the middle way,” or moderation in all things is valued and reason and logic are seen to be the ideal, there is no room for passion or emotion which further limits the value of women. In response to Jason’s arrogant sense of superiority and his disregard for his wife’s feelings, Medea shows criminal behaviour by killing Jasons children and his new wife so he cannot continue his family line and denying him burial rights for his own children. However, it is Jason who acts like a criminal because he betrays his oath to Medea, and his criminal behavior forces Medea to commit the unjustifiable act of infanticide because she felt she had no other alternative.…

    • 1687 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the opening of the play the nurse tells the audience of what preceded the story telling that Medea was passionately in love with Jason causing her to make rash decisions such as engineering the death of Pelias, adhering to Jason’s every whim, having children and, trying her hardest to fit in with the citizens of Corinth (8-15). In this way she is observing Athenian expectations as this suggests that she is being subservient to her husband. This position as an ordinary wife is supported by her first monologue in she talks about what women must go through to secure a husband and how she is stuck inside after the fact (230-245). However in contrast to the Corinthian wives, Medea married for love, which as far as scholars are aware was rare given the Periklean citizenship law.…

    • 1750 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In many Greek tragedies, there will be one tragic hero and one tragic hero only. However, in Euripides’ drama Medea there are two tragic heroes within one story. One of these heroes is who the play is titled after, Medea. The other tragic hero is Medea’s ex-husband and father of her children, Jason. To be classified as a tragic hero, a character must present certain qualities such as, a royal status (king, queen, princess, prince etc.), an extraordinary power (wisdom, compassion, strength etc.), a fall from grace based on the hero’s own actions, and finally acceptance of their mistake or mistakes. Medea and Jason’s family history, impressionable characteristics, downward spiral caused by their own blunders, and their willingness to expect their wrongdoings in the end, portrays them both as tragic heroes.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Writing is such an expressive way to reveal the dramatic world of influences. Playwright Euripides compelled in his work, tragedy to re engage his life. The techniques used were to be realistic not fictional. He influenced other writers which cause them to rewrite his plays and other works. Medea mainly was focused on human nature but, cultured his writing fully on women, his life and career and the mysterious end of his life.…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    To begin, the chorus is used to depict the injustice that Medea is faced with. When Creon banishes Medea from the city of Corinth, the chorus sympathizes for Medea by saying, “[h]apless woman! Overwhelmed by sorrow! Where will you turn? What stranger will afford you hospitality?” (Euripides, 45.359-360). Clearly, the chorus is feeling sympathy toward Medea, as they exclaim her feelings and worry about her future. In the ancient Greek setting of this play, the audience would confirm what their feelings toward the play should be through the chorus. This would therefore cause the audience to feel sympathy for Medea as well, and Euripides would succeed in making the audience realize the injustice that Medea faces. The use of the two rhetorical questions also emphasizes this feeling. If the all-knowing chorus cannot even answer these questions, there must not be any answer, and Medea must really have nowhere to go. Further into the play, however, the chorus’s opinion on Medea changes when she reveals her plot to get revenge on Jason for causing her misery. When she announces her intention of killing Jason’s new family, the chorus asks. “Whence you got the hardihood to conceive such a plan? And in the horrible act, as you bring death on your own children, how will you steel your heart and hand? When you cast your…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Critical Lens

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the play Medea, the main character Medea is extreme on seeking revenge on her ex-husband, Jason. Jason has left her and their two sons Creon and Creusa for the daughter of the Cornith King. Medea is livid with this action from Jason. Since Jason and the Cornith King(Ceron) are frightened by Medea they decide that her and the children are to be banished from the kingdom. This just makes Medea even more furious towards Jason. The nurse characterizes Medea as being in pain and anguish that she is suffering through the terrible time of Jason leaving her. She also says how Medea is so angry with Jason and his betrayal she is treacherous. This is shown to be true when she plans to kill Ceron and Creusa to punish Jason for betraying her. Heartlessly she kills them to seek revenge on him. She thought hurting Jason meant more to her than her children did even though she loved them. Her plan was to seek retribution upon Jason as she did. Her seeking revenge hurt everyone even though she was proud that she had accomplished making Jason hurt, she had and domestic conflict killing her own children whom she loved very much.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Leunig proclaims “It is the supreme way to hurt my husband,” she reveals to the audience her inability to concede defeat, ultimately leading to the destruction of Jason’s happiness and the City of Corinth’s order. On the surface, it may appear that Medea’s actions are driven by her homelessness and hereditary ties; she faces being left vulnerable with no “native land” to take her back. Yet, ultimately it is Medea’s pride which leads to her exacting revenge. Through her language and character development, Euripides paints the picture of a scorned woman, who must make others share in her own suffering to feel at peace. Medea will ignore the advice and pleas of the Chorus and Nurse, seeing her revenge out until the bitter end.…

    • 618 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Medea Argumentative Essay

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Throughout the play, Medea is driven entirely by her passion for revenge and does not stop to consider the consequences of her actions. Both Creon and Jason push Medea into her excessive nature which causes her to lash out leading her to make the choices she makes. By the end of the play Medea makes sure that Jason has no one left when she leaves him and proves that ,"When love is in excess it brings a man no honor nor any worthiness. But if in moderation Cypris comes, there is no other power at all so gracious"…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medea herself is an example of the powerful and manipulative version of classical women, but in her speech to the Chorus in lines 230 to 250 in Euripides’ Medea she emphasizes the miserable fate of weak women in her society, and the…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medea Persuasive Essay

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although Euripides play Medea creates feelings of fear in the audience, it also creates feeling of pity in the audience as well. Medea is firstly portrayed as a pitiful woman whose problem is much bigger than her own life. Facing the fact that she will be exiled very soon and the fact that she has nowhere to go, combined with her abhorrence towards her enemies, she starts to devise a plan that not only will set her free from her problems but also will cost a fortune to her enemies. But the audience is later shocked by the way she does her revenge. Her revenge is horrendous and brutal. It now shows a totally different character of Medea – she is no longer a woman to be pitied, but she is now a monster to be feared – because she breaches normative values that the society holds dear by murdering her enemies in an inhumane way to even murdering her own children as a way to hurt her enemy even though she herself is also hurt.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Both Fifth century B.C. playwright Euripides and Roman poet and dramatist Ovid tell the story of Jason ditching Medea for another woman; however, they do not always share a perspective on the female matron's traits, behavior, and purpose. Euripides portrays a woman who reacts to injustice by beginning a crusade to avenge all who harmed her which she is prepared to see through even if it means resorting to the most contemptible methods. Ovid, on the other hand, tells of a much less extreme figure whose humble goal is only to persuade Jason to return. Despite these differences, both Medeas create trouble by acting with emotions instead of with reason, and as a result, put themselves in regrettable situations.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medea

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The famous Greek tragedy Medea, by Euripides, is about a woman who is so distraught by her ex-husband’s actions that she snaps and commits brutal crimes like killing his new bride and father in law, Creon and she even killed her children, an act so unthinkable that most people today shutter at the thought of it. People have scrutinized the play for centuries in an attempt to discover Medea’s true motives. Some believe that she is not actually evil, just mistreated to the point where she simply would not take it anymore. However, Medea is truly evil because she murdered the princess and Creon, she slaughtered her own children, and she never actually attacked Jason himself, but only the ones he loved.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Euripides’ play “Medea” the main character is a powerful, but controversial woman – Medea herself. Reading the story some people might be confused with the actions that the protagonist decides to take. She is violent, vindictive, bloody and seemingly crazy. By looking at actions alone, Medea would certainly be considered evil. However, the author creates a character decidedly more complex. We can see it through the background story of the character and development of the play’s plot. That is why I think the full presentation of the character in the work makes people react more sympathetically towards the character.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medea

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Love never amounts to what we truly hope and believe it will be. Medea was once a young girl with a big dream of hoping to move forward and get married. It’s every dream that every little girl has, but not everything can be accomplished by love. Marriage is an illusion that we have set, we have this idea that it’s forever and perfect but as it shows in Medea, marriage isn’t forever. Being left for another woman, being given encouragement, and having created a plan Medea is allowed to live with and by herself. She can make the plans for herself and she can leave all of this mess, but she doesn’t. No justice will suffice for her thirst for retribution. This is very different from our standards today, we are now allowed to take this justice that Medea seeks to court. We move forward from disputes and divorces with court cases and lawyers. We make the proper arrangements to make sure we don’t run into these issues that can await us once we’ve made the choice to end a marriage, a prenup saves thousands of problems. Although Medea has multiple outbursts and feelings within the tragedy, there is no real way to convey what would happen if she was to be in this era. The opportunities for her to escape her feelings are endless, from vacationing to mental hospitals, she always has a door out. Revenge she wants so desperately would have never gone this out of hand. The idea of death and killing for revenge in our society is thought of as pointless due to the harsh, and deserved, consequences. She never would have gotten away with being married to someone of such a high social class and inflict murder and revenge…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics