Preview

Alan Greenspan's Beliefs In The Free Market System

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
749 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Alan Greenspan's Beliefs In The Free Market System
Rebecca Buckmaster
Lucia Farris
ECO 201
August 22, 2013
Alan Greenspan’s Beliefs in the Free Market System Alan Greenspan, Chairman of the Federal Reserve, took part in a documentary about the downfall of the housing market in the United States. His confidence in the free markets, which only allows intervention from the Fed in dire economic times, being able to regulate themselves was unable to keep the economy growing. In contrast with this belief, his expansionary policy led to the Fed’s decision that helped send our economy spiraling downward. Other factors such as the established business cycle of the economy, questionable ethics of investment firms’, and the ineffective regulation of the oversight committees caused the economy
…show more content…
This growth came in the form collateralized debt obligations backed by subprime loans. The subprime loan originators were not regulated properly and lent to those who otherwise would not qualify for a loan. The new homeowners enjoyed a period of prosperity while housing prices exploded. Wanting to cash in on their new found wealth many refinanced to a variable rate loan never expecting housing prices would fall and interest rates would increase. Unfortunately, incomes did not rise therefore when people refinanced and the economy tried to adjust itself for the inflation occurring within the housing market many loans defaulted as interest rates rose and housing prices fell. The subprime loan originators (i.e., also wanted to make a profit and started selling their subprime loans to securities firms. These securities firms, i.e. The Bear Stearns Companies, Inc., made their profit in the packaging and trading of the Mortgage Backed Security or MBS, and the Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDO). The CDOs were a collection of good or prime loans mixed with some bad or subprime loans that were not sold as part of MBSs. These packages were then sent to the credit rating agencies like Moody’s for their credit rating. Moody’s were complicit in giving CDOs that would have been rated as F’s a triple "A" rating meaning they were less risky

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    The housing market crash between 2006 and 2007 is considered the worst one in this country 's history. Home ownership rates in the U.S. had risen from 64% to an all time high of 69.2% between 1994 and 2004 (Watkins, 2015). By the beginning of 2006, house prices had reached unsustainable levels. As a result, demand waned and prices fell dramatically by the end of 2006 and through 2007. Prior to the subprime mortgage crisis, the housing market was booming due in large part to new loan instruments advertised by mortgage brokers to make homeownership more affordable. Once prices on homes reached a peak and demand dropped, the housing bubble…

    • 2391 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Dodd-Frank Reform The financial crisis of 2008 created one of the most uncertain times in the United States’ economy history. Not only did it affect thousands of businesses, but also consumer’s confidence dropped to levels not seen since the great depression. After the failure to address the issues created by the banks, the economy took a turn for the worse. The only way to move the economy forward was to bailout those banks and businesses that were essential to the US economy.…

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bank Bailout 2008

    • 2686 Words
    • 11 Pages

    “Let’s hope we are all wealthy and retired by this house of cards falters” (Bloomberg, 2007). The credit crisis is known as the “House of Cards”, for years the banking industry has transformed many American lives, which has resulted in a troublesome economy. Many factors led to the credit crisis, such as the rise and fall of the housing market, and inaccurate credit ratings helped to create the sub-prime mortgage crisis (Issues & Controversies, 2010). Low interest rates developed easy credit, in which people could get a mortgage and credit cards based on inaccurate credit ratings with the creation of sub-prime mortgages. People have the ability to own a home, with no down payment or fixed income. In August of 2007, the United States began a loss of confidence in securitized mortgages, which resulted in the Federal Reserve injecting $20 trillion dollars into the financial markets to ease the situation (“Obama Sends Warning to Big Banks, 2010). The most important question to be answered in the decade is “How a loss of $500 billion dollars from the sub-prime mortgage resulted in a $20…

    • 2686 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    MGMT 520 Midterm

    • 11734 Words
    • 33 Pages

    The U.S. financial crisis has not gone unnoticed in the international world. The impact has been worldwide. The value of securities tied to real estate fell, which damaged financial institutions globally. New rules regarding appraisers, appraisals, and bank oversight have gone into place, but not in time to save many investors and foreign banks from huge losses. Many people think that this crisis could have been avoided if better regulations had been in place. Some feel that the U.S. bank/lending and borrowing ethical standards…

    • 11734 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alan Greenspan has transformed his role from a dictator of Economic Advisors to a participative leader of the Federal Reserve. Alan had a positive impact on the U.S. economy through his way of dealing with inflation. He achieved the role of being one of the most powerful men in America, Federal Reserve Chairman.…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Johnson believes that government regulation and interference were the cause of the Crash of 1929. He sees the free market as a naturally occurring phenomenon that should be allowed to work through its growing pains with no government interference – that a balance would emerge, setting the economy on its new foundation, organically. Banking regulations, the creation of the Federal Reserve and other “manipulations” by well-meaning, but ignorant politicians, only prolonged the recovery. America was poised to prosper at the end of the 19th century. Had political leaders not been swayed by pockets of disgruntled, ungrateful people, the country would have sailed through the minor ups and downs of the first decade, with aplomb.…

    • 505 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dodd Frank Thesis

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There were several factors that contributed to the market failure that can be observed as far back as the repeal of The Glass-Steagall legislation in 1998. Banks became involved with precarious investments, asset managers began dealing in high-yield mortgage-backed securities, and credit agencies such as Moody’s, S&P and Fitch presented AAA ratings on the junk securities all of which was just the start of the breakdown in the market. Then in 2006, there was a strong drive for short-term profits in which 84% of sub-prime mortgages were issued by private lending firms to low and moderate income borrowers (Swift, 2011). The lack of regulation allowed companies to write trillions of dollars in derivatives all while not reserving any dollars against future claims. Additionally, with combination of the majority of the sub-prime lenders not being obligated to the standard mortgage laws and regulations, the use of nonbank underwriters, and exempt status from federal regulations lead to the financial crisis of…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In return, housing prices dropped “following a period of easy money and excess demand” (27). The problem became that more and more unqualified debtors defaulted and money turned into more houses. The price of houses started to decrease and caused homeowners paying the mortgage to be overpaying as the price of their house fell. These families left their mortgage and more money turned into houses for financial institutions. “Mortgage backed securities held by financial firms, foreign investors, and governments lost most of their value” (Kharusi and Weagley, 27).…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    SEC v. Goldman Sachs

    • 3359 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Due to the foregoing Acts and changes in the housing market, high interest rates and less prime mortgage volume, the subprime market grew from $65 million in 1995 to $332 billion in 2003.4 The rapid growth led to more people enjoying the fruits of home ownership, but left the housing market on the brink of collapse.5 Executives of the big banks on Wall Street anticipated this…

    • 3359 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In all aspects, the financial crisis of 2008 – 2009 has and is affecting millions of Americans. One key factor to the financial crisis in the American economy has been greed by not only the government, but businesses and individuals. Our federal government from the President, Congress, the Secretary of the Treasury, and last but not least, the Federal Reserve, has each had a contributing factor in allowing the economic crisis to happen.…

    • 1932 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Federal Reserve

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The economical flush down the toilet had the whole nation pointing fingers at each other to whose fault it was, which sooner or later ended up pointing to the Federal Reserve Bank system. The way quantitative easing (QE) was handled by the Federal Reserve planted a seed of doubt in the welfare of the economy, with the almost to be second Great Depression. Convincing articles such as Financial Innovation and the Fed, The Case for Auditing the Federal Reserve Bank Is Obvious, and Fed Under Fire have been written towards this the topic of quantitative easing by influential authors in respect to how the bank decisions should be treated by the majority of the population.…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The book "The Federal Reserve and the Financial Crisis” contains 4 lectures given by Ben Bernanke, chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve at George Washington University in March 2012. In this book he explains the type of actions taken by the Fed during the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression, the crisis of 2008-2009. The main idea of this book is to explain that the Fed has learned from its past mistakes and the causes that led it to them.…

    • 1435 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Housing Market Crash

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 2007 when the housing market crashed the whole world was effected. Trillions of dollars have been lost and we are still trying to recover and make sense of all that took place. This economic catastrophe could have been minimized if the proper accounting practices had been followed and if the regulatory framework in place were unassailable. Alan Greenspan, in his evaluation of the housing crash stated, “...the financial system would have held together, had the second bulwark against crisis-our regulatory system-functioned effectively.” (Greenspan, 212) Creditors, credit rating agencies and banks were neglectful in certain areas and found loopholes in the system that eventually lead to the collapse of the financial system.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Craig Ustler Development

    • 1937 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Alan Greenspan cut interest rates after the attacks to encourage Americans to spend more. As a result of the reduced interest rates, mortgage rates also were reduced, encouraging many Americans to buy homes. As the number of homes purchased went up, the prices of the home went up. Home prices got so high, many people could not afford to buy them, to fix this California created the sub-prime mortgage. These new mortgages allowed Americans who did not qualify for traditional mortgages, due to insufficient income or poor credit, to be able to buy a home. These sub-prime mortgages were then packaged into Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) and became a popular commodity on Wall Street. With such a high demand, Wall Street was trying to get lenders to make more home loans, which enticed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to become involved in the sub-prime mortgage market. Lenders soon started making no income, no asset mortgages. And with lenders ready and willing to lend more capital, homeowners began tapping into their home equity to go shopping. Wall Street quickly developed a new security, the CDO, to package and sell to their customers around the world. These CDO’s were given inappropriate top ratings by the rating companies, and investors scurried to buy them. Unfortunately, most investors did not understand the CDO and…

    • 1937 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The stock market crash in 2000 lead people and investors to lose their confidence in the market, which then prompted them to put their money into the housing market. The federal reserve and banks thought that the housing market was creating wealth. People were buying and flipping houses left and right. They noticed the prices of houses increasing, it became easier to get a loan from banks because of the lower standards for loans. When people applied for their loans at the banks, the banks would approve them, securitize the loan, and then pass the risk of the loan off to some other bank or agency.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays