Preview

"9" by E.E. Cummings Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
689 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
"9" by E.E. Cummings Analysis
“9” by E.E. Cummings
Edward Estlin Cummings was a unique poet with an equally unique writing style. E.E. Cummings was born on October 14th, 1894 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In 1916, Cummings graduated with a master’s degree from Harvard University. During his studies, he was subject to many great writers such as Gertrude Stein and Ezra Pound. After working for five months as a volunteer ambulance driver in World War I, he was captured by French authorities. He was accused on accounts of espionage. After the war, he settled into a life in which he bounced around from houses in rural Connecticut and Greenwich Village. He also traveled through Europe meeting various poets and artists, including Pablo Picasso. During his life, Cummings won a number of awards for his unique style of writing. At the time of his death in 1962, he was the second most widely read poet in the United States, only behind Robert Frost. In this essay, we will discuss three distinct features of his writing that made it so unique. These features included literary devices, imagery, and symbolism.
One of the most prominent poetic devices in E.E. Cummings poem, “9”, is alliteration. This literary device is obvious throughout the poem. For example, in the first stanza, “There are so many tic-toc clocks everywhere telling people what tic-toc time it is, for tic-toc instance, five toc minutes toc past six tic” (Cummings Web). Cummings uses the phrase tic-toc, and other variations of that to create a sense of repetition. This fits nicely into what the major theme of the poem is. Cummings believes that watching and keeping track of time gets repetitive. Through alliteration, Cummings creates a sense of repetition while summarizing the overwhelming theme of the poem.
Another major poetic device Cummings uses in his poem “9” is imagery. Cummings makes use of descriptive phrases that practically paint a picture in the reader’s mind. For example, “Spring is not regulated and does not get out of order,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Robert Frost is one of the most recognizable names in American Poetry. His work is consistently used in literature textbooks and lectures as a staple of poetic excellence. Frost’s work was so compelling that he is one of the few poets to have his work taught to students while he was still living. Much of Frost’s work contains similar themes. Death, discontent, and questions of the world’s social order are common for the poet. The Mending Wall (1914), Once by the Pacific (1928) and Design (1936) are just a few examples that illustrate the darker side of Frost’s psyche.…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe

    • 2524 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Bibliography: Work Cited Bloom, Harold. The Tales of Poe. New York, New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1987: 121-145. Buranelli, Vincent. Edgar Allan Poe. Boston: Twayne, 1977: 12-53. "Edgar Allan Poe, The Dark Genius of the Short Story." Online Available Http://www.cais.com/webweave/poe/poebio.htm. Partridge, Toby. "Poetry by Edgar Allan Poe." Online Available Http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Congress/ 8953/poe.html. "Poe, Edgar Allan." Encarta Encyclopedia. 2000 ed. "Poe,Edgar Allan," Encyclopedia Britannica. 1995 ed., Vol. 9: 540-542. Poe, Edgar Allan. "Fall of the House of Usher." Literature: The American Experience. Needham: Prentice Hall, 1996. 194-206. "Poe, Edgar Allan," World Book Encyclopedia. 1991 ed., Vol. 15: 591-592. Quinn, Patrick F. "Four Views of Edgar Poe." Jahrbuch Fur Amerikastudien. 1960 ed., Vol. 5: 128-146.…

    • 2524 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In poem the imagery job was to put reader in the shoe of the young white narrator. Imagery allowed reader to come to a conclusion of why would narrator think like she did. An example of this were in line nine through ten, where narrator claimed that IQ the African American man had a casual, cold, alertness in his eye as if he planned to may her. Another examples is line twenty six through thirty one, as she explained how man can break her back like a stick maybe for vengeance on people that are breaking his.…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    His art, as it matured, became a way both to keep his own perceptions alert to all the potential of the present and to incite his readers to discover their own mode of attentiveness to life beyond the "mud and slush of opinion." “In the century after his death, the admiration of his few followers snowballed, and he is now recognized as one of the greatest writers in the United States” (Walls 1).…

    • 2778 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the most celebrated American Poets of the nineteenth century is Edgar Allen Poe. As a reader of his poems and short stories, it is evident that his “life had many hardships that inspired his work” (“Edgar Allen Poe’s Inspiration” 1). There is a clear “connection to Poe and the other people in his life to the characters in his poems and stories” (“Edgar Allen Poe’s Inspiration” 1). Specifically, “The Raven”, which was published in 1845, Poe himself considers it to be “the greatest poem that ever was written” (Ackroyd 119). Examining this poem, it is clear, that Poe’s writing of “The Raven” was greatly influenced by the events that took place in his short and tragic life.…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pretty How Town

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The poem “anyone lived in a pretty how town” was written by E.E Cummings, one of the most popular poets who was known for his innovative style and structure in writing. People are very fond of Cummings poem because unlike traditional poets, Cummings is rebellious, has his unique choice of words and refuses to follow proper syntax. The theme of this poem is centered around the awareness of time and death that takes place in an average town. The poem consists of an unusual form due to the author’s eccentric usage of capitalization, unusual syntax and punctuation in order to lay emphasis on events that are occurring within the poem. Cumming’s creates ambiguity throughout the whole poem using non-descriptive pronouns such as anyone, no one, someone,…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A Pretty How Town

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages

    cummings uses narrative poetry, quatrain, couplet, and end rhyme. this poem tells a story of a man named anyone in a narrative poem form. cummings also uses a quatrain, which is a stanza of four lines. a couplet is a rhyme used in two consecutive lines. this poem has a couplet in the first two lines of each stanza, with the rhyme being at the end of the line. an example of this would be: "Women and men (both big and small) cared for anyone not at all." cummings uses many different types of literary devices in his poetry, making his poems more…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    To be specific, Cummings removes the spaces between words and punctuation marks. There are several examples of this stylistic choice, but one that illustrates it very clearly can be found in a portion of the first stanza which reads “i am never without it(anywhere/ i go you go,my dear;and whatever id done/ by only me is your doing,my darling)” (2-4). The way in which Cummings opts to not include spaces between the words of his poem and the parenthesis, commas, and semicolons included therein, indicates to the reader that nothing can come between true love. The use of enjambment in which the lines of the poem flow together without interruption is also evidence of Cummings belief that true love is the product of inseparable unity. Another element of Cummings’s style that is exceptionally noticeable is the use of parenthesis around phrases that are especially romantic and endearing such as “(for you are my fate,my sweet)” (6) and “(for beautiful you are my world, my true)” (7). The way he makes the parenthesis wrap around the passionate serenades is symbolic for a lover’s embrace which gives the poem a more heartfelt and complex…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Robert Frost is one of the most well-known American poets that has ever lived. According to the article “The Themes of Robert Frost”, “we know the labels [of Frost] which have been used: nature poet, New England Yankee, symbolist, humanist, skeptic, synecdochist, anti-Platonist, and many others” (Warren 1). The author of this article, Robert Penn Warren, notifies the readers that one cannot solely base their thoughts of Robert Frost’s work on his labels. He states, “(...) the important thing about a poet is never what kind of label he wears. It is what kind of poetry he writes” (Warren 1). In other words, trying to look beyond the labels of…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although he was also a painter, he was mostly known for being a “painter with words.” Born into one of Boston’s most influential families, Edward Estlin Cummings’ (later known as e.e. Cummings) iconoclastic poetry acquired much attention from 20th century society. Encompassing over a total of 2,900 poems, four plays, essays, and two autobiographical novels, Cummings’ work is plentiful. (Poets.org) However, his errant but meaningful misuse of punctuation and grammar, a unique form of literary cubism, is what sets him apart from the poets before him. Readers of all ages were drawn to his poems, as they presented a challenge both visually and psychologically. Cummings’ poems revolved around the topics of war, sex, and love, which further catapulted his popularity. (Kennedy) The idiosyncratic state of e.e. Cummings’ poems destined him to become one of the 20th century's most eminent literary voices.…

    • 2517 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Most poets of the day were able to capture people in a manner so magnificent when they wrote their poems. Langston Hughes was a famous African American poet and shared his experiences through his poetry. Besides being a superb poet Mr. Hughes also partook in being an author, scriptwriter, writing short stories, and also a journalist (Niemi1). When Mr. Hughes was a young child, he would read many of his grandfather’s stories and he learned how hard it was being free and that is what inspired him to begin writing (Niemi1). In 1926, Carl Van Vechten helped Mr. Hughes to publish his first book ever and he named it The Weary Blues (Niemi1). His first collection of verse was such a success, that he decided to write a second book of verse called “Fine Clothes to the Jew” in 1927, and this book was more successful than “The Weary Blues” (Niemi 2). He published some of the greatest poems in the world, making the upcoming of poetry such a big deal in the…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomas utilizes numerous literary devices which contribute to the mood of the poem, some of which are: sustained metaphor, repetition, parallelism, oxymoron, and alliteration. As a…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cummings used imagery to tell the story. Culture influenced my response to this piece of work in that I still watch cowboy movies and as a child I used to listen to old cowboy songs. By the time I got to line six; I was drawn into piece. “Buffalo Bill’s…ride a watersmooth-silver stallion.” (Clugston, 2010) Immediately I could visualize the ranch setting, the noise of the horse, cowboy lasso making circles in the air over his head. (Up to that point I thought that…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Emily Dickinson Biography

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Emily Dickinson, regarded as one of America’s greatest poets, is also well known for her unusual life of self imposed social seclusion. Living a life of simplicity and seclusion, she yet wrote poetry of great power; questioning the nature of immortality and death. Her different lifestyle created an aura; often romanticized, and frequently a source of interest and speculation. But ultimately Emily Dickinson is remembered for her unique poetry. Within short, compact phrases she expressed far-reaching ideas; amidst paradox and uncertainty her poetry has an undeniable capacity to move and provoke.…

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Analysis on Imagery

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The use of imagery is one of the most commonly used techniques in poetry. Poets create an image in one’s mind through descriptive language, similes, and rhythm. Their words flow off the page to appeal to our senses. Those who have perfected this art let us see exactly what they see in their minds. William Carol Williams, David Solway, and Amy Lowell’s poems are perfect examples of imagery.…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays