Chapter 4: MODES OF EXTINGUISHING OBLIGATIONS a) By payment or performance b) Loss of the thing due c) Condonation or remission of the debt d) Confusion or merger e) Compensation f) Novation In addition: g) Annulment h) Rescission i) Fulfillment of a resolutory condition j) Prescription k) Death of a party in case the obligation is personal l) Mutual desistance m) Compromise n) Impossibility of fulfillment o) Happening of fortuitous events PAYMENT or PERFORMANCE
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The Law of obligations and contracts is a the body of rules which deals with the nature and sources of obligations and the rights and duties arising from agreements and the particular contracts. Obligation latin word obligation meaning tying or binding; Juridical necessity to give to do or not to do. Requisites of an obligation 1) Passive subject; debtor‚ obligor 2) Active subject; creditor or oblige 3) Object or prestation‚ subject matter of obligation 4) Juridical tie; efficient
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OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS REVIEWER TITLE I – OBLIGATIONS CHAPTER 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS 1156. An obligation is a juridical necessity to give‚ to do‚ or not to do. JURIDICAL NECESSITY – juridical tie; connotes that in case of noncompliance‚ there will be legal sanctions. - An obligation is nothing more than the duty of a person (obligor) to satisfy a specific demandable claim of another person (obligee) which‚ if breached‚ is enforceable in court. - A contract necessarily gives rise to an obligation
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Contrast in “Days of Obligation” Acclaimed American author Richard Rodriquez’s autobiography “Days of Obligation” conveys that his feelings for both Mexico and the United States can be expressed through contrasts. Rodriquez uses pathos‚ tropes‚ and schemes to articulate his feelings. His purpose for writing about the contrasts between Mexico and California is to help readers understand the differences that affected his life. Rodriguez’s relationship with his literate audience is personal‚ since
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Ophelia: A Tree that never Blossoms In Shakespeare’s Hamlet‚ the Prince of Denmark is known well for his complex outlook and his perplexing relationship with those who surround him‚ specifically Ophelia and Gertrude. In this story‚ the themes duty and obligation provided the driving force behind the actions of several characters‚ such as Hamlet. Hamlet’s overwhelming public duty makes it unclear as to what he personally wants. As seen within the play‚ Hamlet also experiences a psychological change which
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CHAPTER 2: Nature and Effects of Obligations Art. 1163. Every person obliged to give something is also obliged to take care of it with the proper diligence of a good father of a family‚ unless the law or the stipulation of the parties requires another standard of care. (1094a) 3 kinds of prestations in obligations: • To give real (there is some physical thing which may be the subject of possession‚ the delivery of which completely discharges the obligation) • To do • Not to do personal
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of an obligation through the creation of a new one which substitutes it * The substi or change of an oblig by another‚ which extinguishes or modifies the first‚ either: * by changing its object or principal conditions * by substi another in place of the debtor * by subrogating a third person in the rights of the creditor (Subrogate - Take over a legal claim or right against a third party from another party who previously owned that right or claim) Art. 1291 Obligations may be
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Employees Duty to the Firm Harmony between employees and employers is only possible only when there is no selfishness in the relationship. There are a lot of employers or firms obligation to an employee. But for every employer’s obligation there is also a corresponding obligation or responsibility of employee to the employer. While employers give what is just and right‚ employees should also be obedient‚ because obedience counts a lot. An employee should be respectful while an employer should not
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Ethical and Legal Obligations Ethical and legal obligations apply to all members of society. As one in society‚ the obligation to act in an ethical‚ law abiding manner on a daily basis is vital to the integrity of daily life. Many professions have their own code of ethics. Financial reporting is not exempt from such ethical and legal standards. One’s lively hood depends on decisions made in the business world. Business transactions are done daily and can impact one’s economic stability.
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Sainsbury’s obligations are about furnishing their clients with the most stretched out decision of value food‚ at reasonable costs. It is likewise about paying their suppliers a reasonable value and giving them the consolation of realising that they have a purchaser for their items on sensible term: improving their groups through job and vocation improvement opportunities; developing their business gainfully for the shareholders; making the best utilisation of their assets like water and power; and
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