Policy The Directive principle and the State Policy of the Constitution of Nepal (1990) identify the cardinal principles‚ parameters‚ and general directions of Nepal’s foreign policy. They are: Directive Principle 1. The state‚ in its international relations shall be guided by the objective of enhancing the dignity of the nation in the international arena by maintaining the sovereignty‚ integrity‚ and independence of the country (Clause 25.5 ). State Policy 1. The Foreign Policy of Nepal
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democracy. (25 marks) QUESTION 2 Elaborate on TWO (2) types of law. (25 marks) QUESTION 3 Describe FOUR (4) elements of the State. (25 marks) QUESTION 4 Elaborate on FOUR (4) merits of a federal government. (25 marks) END OF QUESTION PAPER COURSE: INTRODUCTION
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Studies: The world we live in happens to be diversified and partitioned – physically‚ culturally‚ politically‚ and economically. Geography and international relations has appeared to have an important connection when states realized the differences they had with other neighboring states.
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The Average Man W. H. Auden satirizes the United States as an entity‚ which restrains individual advancement. Through depersonalization‚ the government rewards those who actually never do anything. However‚ the "Unknown Citizen" has a monument built as a symbol of his perfection. Thus‚ Auden’s "The Unknown Citizen" shows how the government makes each individual merely a number unless they do not conform to society’s norms. The monument of the "unknown citizen" is erected not to honor the
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responsibilities to bear is true‚ but at the same time he also enjoys some rights and privileges as a citizen of a free state. While he has every right to participate in the judicial‚ legal‚ political‚ religious and social affairs of the nation‚ he also has some responsibilities that is‚ not to injure the sentiments of others and to protect the weak against strong. To stand by state‚ under all the constitution‚ is his first and primary duty which he must perform. A good citizen must be ready to sacrifice
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Authoritarian Theory According to this theory‚ mass media‚ though not under the direct control of the State‚ had to follow its bidding. Under an Authoritarian approach in Western Europe‚ freedom of thought was jealously guarded by a few people (ruling classes)‚ who were concerned with the emergence of a new middle class and were worried about the effects of printed matter on their thought process. Steps were taken to control the freedom of expression. The result was advocacy of complete dictatorship
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Complex Interdependence (Neo Liberalism) The theory of Complex Interdependence got birth as a reaction to Realism (Assumptions of realism were ═►State is the dominant actor ═►State can use force ═►Security or military objectives are dominant to Economic objectives). Complex Interdependence had its assumptions which pointed out that ═►state is not a dominant actor but different communities & races are ═► Force is ineffective but dialogue is effective ═► no hierarchy of clear objectives. COMPLEX
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the stateless have been described as „not considered as nationals by any state in the world“. Those affected are often of racial and ethnic minorities‚ who are usually victims of state repression and discrimination. Many of these minorities live in states where they are eligible for citizenship but are deprived of this right. This right is recorded in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) Article 15; and it states that ‘(i) Everyone has the right to a nationality‚ (ii) No one shall be arbitrarily
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Although he also states that in order to lead‚ first it is necessary for the people who are being ruled to forget all that they know.( Lao-Tzu‚ 206). A leader could then completely persuade anyone to obey. When people cannot think there is no way for them to make decisions
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Rami Alhomsi { B.O.T contract } DR. Omar Amoudi Damascus University Introduction: Definition: B.O.T { Build →Operate→ Transfer } ‚ means that government give license to an investor from private sector to build -on his finance- an infrastructure project ‚ and to operate it so all profits comeback to this investor ‚ but for a limited period (about 10 -40) years ‚ after this period the project possessor and profits transfer to the government . Theoretical background: When/Why
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