ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: FREE-SPACE OPTICAL COMMUNICAITONS THROUGH A FOREST CANOPY Clinton Lee Edwards‚ Master of Science‚ 2004 Thesis Directed By: Professor Christopher C. Davis‚ Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering This paper models the effects of the leaves of mature broadleaf trees on air-to-ground free-space optical (FSO) communication systems operating through the leaf canopy. Ecological radiation transfer models are considered and the concept of Leaf Area Index
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 - 6 * Introduction of Company SWOT ANALYSIS of IKEA ------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 - 8 EXTERNAL ANALYSIS (GENERAL ENVIRONMENT - PESTEL) ----------------- 9 - 10 * Explanation of General Environment * Political Forces * Economic Conditions * Socio-cultural Conditions * Technological Changes * Environment Factors * Legal Factors EXTERNAL ANALYSIS (COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT) ------------------------- 11 - 13 * Intensity
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Word Count: 2126 TABLE OF CONTENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .........………………………………………………………3 1.0 INTRODUCTION 2.1 The History of McDonalds ………………………...…………….……4 2.2 Industry Overview ………………………………………………….....4 2.3 The challenges…………………………………………………...….…5-6 2.0 PESTEL Analysis 3.4 Political ………………………………………………....………...…. 7 3.5 Economical ……………………………………………………….…...7 3.6 Social………………………………………………………….....…….8 3.7 Technological……………………………………………….……
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the organisation’s products and services: • Traditionally 4 elements of the mix - Product‚ Price‚ Promotion and Place • In the modern travel and tourism industry its usual to look at 6 Product or service • Quality • Value • Lifecycle • Perish ability • Differentiation • Niche Price • Seasonality • Strategies • Competitor analysis • Loss leadership • Skimming Promotion • Advertising • Endorsements • Sponsorship • Methods - use of different media‚
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Analysis of “Shipping Industry” in India Business Group: Container Line Compiled by: Ashok Lalwani Introduction: There are many factors which directly or indirectly affect the present day businesses like government policies‚ regulations‚ laws‚ human rights‚ competition‚ technology‚ international organisations‚ world trade bodies‚ child labour‚ minimum wage‚ pollution‚ accidents‚ risks‚ violence‚ security‚ labour‚ supplies etc. Therefore it becomes important for every business to determine
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found in the adaptation of analysis models by organizations in their marketing campaigns . PEST analysis models have been utilized by organizations all over the world to determine or predict future trends in business as well as to take preemptive measures to avoid running into losses (Charles ‚ Hill Jones ‚ 2006p .89-98 Below is a PEST analysis of UK’s software industry Political factors The political changes in the UK really do impact negatively on the software industry ‚ although of late ‚ there
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PESTEL Analysis for Coke Coca-Cola is recognized as the world’s most valuable brand. Political * Firstly we should mention that Coca Cola is a manufacturer and distributer of drinks and syrup that fall under a variety of food laws‚ mainly the FDA (Food and Drug Administration). If those standards (may differ strongly) are not met‚ potential fines may apply. The FDA ensures and certifies that ingredients meet the laws globally. * Changes in laws‚ especially new tax laws or tax rate changes
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The political and legal environment In the aftermath of the credit crisis‚ governments and regulators are strengthening consumer protections and promoting the concept of responsible lending; new developments are being made with the customer’s interests in mind‚ ensuring that the customer is in control of their own finances‚. The Consumer Credit Act section 75 provides added protection to consumers‚ offered for transactions over £100. It is notable that higher earners‚ are among the financially savvy
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1. PESTEL: Strategic analysis is basically concerned with the structuring of the relationship between a business and its environment. The external environment which is dynamic and changing holds both opportunities and threats for the organizations. The organizations while attempting at strategic realignments‚ try to capture these opportunities and avoid the emerging threats. So it is very important for organizations like Intel to study and understand about the external environment. To do this
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1. PESTEL ANALYSIS The PESTEL Analysis takes into consideration the operations of Tesco situated in Hungary. 1.1. Political Environment Political factors such as influence by means of power as well as abuse of power affect the efficiently and effectiveness of businesses. Thus clearly understanding the political aspects which govern the country of business indulges a thorough control of the business ’s life expectancy. Therefore it is crucial that Tesco is aware of the environment for further
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