The skeleton is designed in such a way that the delicate parts of the body are protected. These parts are major organs‚ the brain is protected by the skull‚ the lungs and heart are protected by the ribs and the vertical column protects the spinal cord. For example you will see this happen in many sports such as boxing‚ the skull protects the brain from impact of a punch during a fight. Support/ Shape: The skeletal system gives the human body structure. It supports the internal organs
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The Axial and Appendicular Skeleton Laszlo Vass‚ Ed.D. Version 42-0021-00-01 Lab RepoRt assistant This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiment’s questions‚ diagrams if needed‚ and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate students’ writing of lab reports by providing this information in an editable file which can be
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c. pivot joint B. Ball and socket joint d. gliding joint 8. What are the bones of the backbone also called? a. Skull c. spinal column b. Pelvic bone d. ribs 9. In what group of the skeletal system will you consider the skull‚ backbone and the rib cage? a. Axial skeleton c. appendicular skeleton b. Pelvic girdle d. shoulder bone 10. What can help build strong bones? a. Exercise c. diet rich in vitamins b. Diet rich in minerals d. all of the above 11
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Review: Anatomy I Lab Chapter 1: Language of Anatomy What is anatomic position? - Human body is erect‚ with the feet only slightly apart‚ head and toes pointed forward‚ and arms hanging at the sides with palms facing forward. -two major divisions of human body surface are Axial‚ and Appendicular 2. Body orientation and direction. ~Superior- above ex. the nose is superior to the mouth ~Inferior- below ex. the abdomen is inferior to the chest ~Anterior- front ex
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Muscle and joint actions both affect the performance of a discus-athlete. Various types of joint actions and muscular actions can take place once when the movement is executed by the athlete. As an example‚ a discus-thrower usually activates the horizontal abduction and the horizontal adduction during the preparation or execution phases of his/her throw. The ground contact of the discus-thrower is very important as it keeps the thrower’s center of gravity station within his/her strongest point of
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bone . C. Cervical vertebrae . D. clavicle . E. Pectoral girdle . F. scapula . G. Axial skeleton . H. Thoracic cage
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SKELETAL SYSTEM: BONES AND JOINTS Functions of the Skeletal System ♦Skeletal System Without it‚ there would be no rigid framework to support the soft tissues of the body and no system of joints and levers to allow the body to move Consists of bones‚ connective tissues that includes cartilage‚ tendons and ligaments Term skeleton is derived from a Greek word meaning dried Consists of dynamic‚ living tissues that are able to grow‚ detect pain stimuli‚ adapt to stress‚ and undergo repair after
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However‚ biologists have now established that there are giant constrictors in the Everglades and are working to remove them in a humane way. Pythons and boas‚ classified as Boids‚ are comparatively large‚ non-venomous animals with a vestigial pelvic girdle. There are no native
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INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM FUNCTIONS 1. Covering and protection 2. Secretion (cutaneous gland) 3. Excretion of metabolic wastes (cutaneous gland) 4. Sensation (presence of nerve endings and tacticle) 5. Respiration – in frog 6. Absorption – in frog 7. Regulation of body temperature HOMOIOTHERMOUS ANIMALS- warm blooded animals or those with regulated body temperature because of their heat-conserving body. POIKILOTHERMOUS ANIMALS - cold blooded animals whose body temperature closely follows
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providing attachment for the rib cage. Lumbar region –the main function of the lumbar spine is to bear the weight of the body. Sacral region –the main function of the sacrum is to provide attachment for the iliac (hip) bones and protect the pelvic organs. Coccyx region –the four fused bones of the coccyx or tailbone don’t really have a function. It is an embryology remnant of a tail from our primate ancestors. Types of Bones Long Bones – These have a greater length than width‚ with
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