Integrated Planning – Module 2 1 Agenda • Forecasting‚ • Factors influencing Demand • Basic Demand Patterns • Basic Principles of Forecasting • Principles of Data Collection • Basic Forecasting Techniques‚ Seasonality • Sources & Types of Forecasting Errors Forecasting can be conducted at various levels Strategic Required for • Product life cycle • Long-term capacity planning • Capital asset/equipment/ human resource management Examples • Product line transitions • Annual volume out
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• What is the decision making process for Metabical? ◦ Who is involved? ◦ What role do they play? ◦ What are the stages in the process? In the launch of Metabical for the US market‚ several marketing decisions need to be made to bring a viable product into the market to maximize market penetration and gross margins over the PLC and to best serve the needs of the customers The players are • Health Care Professionals ◦ Will prescribe Metabical to their patients ◦ Can influence Insurance Companies
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Demand Estimation Demand Curve Estimation ■ Simple Linear Demand Curves ■ The best estimation method balances marginal costs and marginal benefits. ■ Simple linear relations are useful for demand estimation. ■ Using Simple Linear Demand Curves ■ Straight-line relations give useful approximations. Identification Problem ■ Changing Nature of Demand Relations ■ Demand relations are dynamic. ■ Interplay of Supply and Demand ■ Economic
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PEPSICO‚ INC. Custom Supply-Chain Planning Solution Enables PepsiCo to Optimize Manufacturing and Distribution against Seasonal Sales Demand PEPSICO BUSINESS NEEDS AND CHALLENGES PepsiCo approached PCA‚ seeking improvements to how they managed their supply-chain planning and forecasting operations — their ability to optimize manufacturing‚ distribution and warehousing of hundreds of different beverage products and snack foods against seasonal sales projections across European‚ Middle East and
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Although demand forecasting is usually the responsibility of the sales and/or marketing functions‚ it is a very important input into the capacity planning and control decision‚ and so is of interest to operations managers. After all‚ without an estimate of future demand it is not possible to plan effectively for future events‚ only to react to them. It is therefore important to understand the basis and rationale for these demand forecasts. As far as capacity planning and control is concerned‚ there
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Two Different Ways Of Weight Loss Millions of people around the globe have been taking the risks of reducing body fat by undergoing surgery while others prefer to burn calories the natural way. Before you consider undergoing a valuable procedure that has‚ no set security people should try to lose weight naturally. Many surgeons have become popular for satisfying their clients while many manufacturing companies have introduced new products for weight loss. In the past thirty years‚ obesity in
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What pricing strategy approaches would you suggest PrintUp explore?What are the advantages and disadvantages of each strategy ?What price should you recommend? What pricing strategy approaches would you suggest Printup explore?What are the advantages and disadvantages of each strategy? Comparacion con la competencia: Ventaja: los precios al estar ya fijados sirven como punto de referencia para fijar los precios propios Desventaja: El producto seria similar al de la competencia por parte
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Demand forecasting is one of the most important tools of production and operation management of a company. 1. The objective of demand forecasting is to forecast the sales of the company in future and it helps the company in budgeting it’s sales and to determine the resources which the company will require to fulfill that demand. 2. Forecasting demand method can also help the companies to avoid oversupply and undersupply of the products 3. This also helps the company in inventory management and lowers
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Advertisements for weight loss are everywhere‚ but are they helpful or manipulative? According to the Federal Trade Commission‚ the only thing being lost in weight loss advertisements is money‚ not weight. With weight loss ads preying on the insecurities of a targeted overweight audience‚ they abuse the innocence of the viewer by influencing them with displays of skinny models. Weight loss ads use sex appeal to manipulate the audience through the usage of healthy food to appeal to the overweight
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The Media and Weight Loss Everywhere you look; television‚ magazines‚ and even in department store aisles you see advertisements for quick and easy weight loss. The media is swamped with weight loss ads claiming guaranteed results with little or no change in diet or exercise. These ads are deceitful‚ full of unsubstantiated claims‚ and potentially dangerous to your health. I believe these bogus ads and images they portray are leading consumers‚ who are desperate for an easy solution‚ to poor eating
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