to the sol-gel transformation by proposing that the micellar unit of the gel state is identical with that in the sol. According to these authors: "All that is necessary is to assume that the particles become stuck together or oriented into loose aggregates‚ which may be chance granules or‚ more probably threads." This conception is based on a study of sodium oleate‚ for which they found that in spite of the enormous change in viscosity involved in the change from sol to gel‚ such properties
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Carbopol 940 could yield clear gel with desired rheological property. Carbopol 940 was selected as a gelling agent based on preliminary experiments and previous reports due to its widespread use in pharmaceutical formulations and fast dispersion in water (Sahoo et al.‚ 2014; Sharma and Bedi‚ 2014; Pillai et al.‚ 2015). Moreover‚ it is speculated that Carbopol with low concentration can be safe for nasal administration (Khan et al.‚ 2010). Carbopol is known to have mucoadhesive properties. It
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SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HIGHLY CROSSLINKED HYALURONAN HYDROGELS Newell R. Washburn1‚ Sidi A. Bencherif1‚ Abiraman Srinivasan2‚ Jeffrey O. Hollinger2‚ Ferenc Horkay3‚ Krzysztof Matyjaszewski1 Departments of 1Chemistry and 2Biomedical Engineering Carnegie Mellon University‚ Pittsburgh‚ PA 15213 3 Laboratory of Integrative and Medical Biophysics National Institutes of Health‚ NICHD 13 South Drive‚ Bethesda‚ MD 20892 Introduction Methacrylation of hyaluronic acid (HA) with glycidyl methacrylate
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DEVELOPMENT OF SORBITAN MONOSTEARATE ORGANOGELS FOR CONTROLLED DELIVERY SYSTEMS A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Bachelor of Technology (Biomedical Engineering) Submitted By MEENAKSHI SINGH Roll No. 107BM008 Under the Guidance of Dr. Kunal Pal Department of Biotechnology & Medical Engineering National Institute of Technology Rourkela 769008 DEPARTMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY & MEDICAL ENGINEERING‚ NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY-ROURKELA
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shampoos‚ bubble baths‚ facial scrubs etc. • Stabilised emulsions - moisterisers‚ sunscreens etc. • Concealer products - make up • Alcoholic and hydroalcoholic solutions - colognes‚ toners‚ aftershaves etc. • Alcoholic and hydroalcoholic gels - hair gels‚ fragrance gels • Solid wax products - lipsticks. leg wax etc. INTRODUCTION Cosmetic manufacturing in New Zealand is a fairly simple industry‚ with manufacturing being limited mainly to blending and packaging. Few of the ingredients are made in New Zealand
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DNA DIGESTION AND ELECTROPHORESIS In this experiment we will be doing a process called as DNA digestion or also known as restriction digest. A restriction digest is a procedure used in molecular biology to prepare DNA for analysis or other processing. It is sometimes termed DNA fragmentation‚ scientists Hartl and Jones describe it this way: This enzymatic technique can be used for cleaving DNA molecules at specific sites‚ ensuring that all DNA fragments that contain a particular sequence have the
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Marissa Arias Senior Rhetoric Graf-8 April 14‚ 2014 Gel II Manicure Many women and even some men love to get their nails done‚ but hate how much time it takes to dry and on top of that they are extremely easy to ruin and chip. There is a new type of manicure trending know as Shellac‚ Gel nails‚ or No chip. According to my cosmetology instructor Samantha Rudman‚ this process takes about 35 to 40 minutes but dries in seconds. Many individuals would love to know this process even the men that
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Agarose Gel Electophoresis of DNA Topoisomers Introduction DNA can exist as different isomers that change the confirmation of the DNA’s structure. DNA can be in a linear confirmation this is a relaxed confirmation as the DNA can rotate about its axis unconstrained. It can also exist as a nicked circle this is also a relaxed confirmation as the DNA strands can again rotate freely with respect to one another. Covalently closed circular DNA or cccDNA exists as a supercoil this is because the covalent
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Electrophoresis of Amino Acids Introduction: Electrophoresis is a separation technique based on the movement of charged ions under the influence of an electrical field. This technique is primarily used for the separation of amino acids and peptides on the basis of their charge. All amino acids contain ionizable groups that cause the amino acids‚ in solution‚ to act as charged polyelectrolytes that can migrate in an electric field. The amino acids with a net positive charge will migrate toward
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Distribution in many ways: * Online sales * Traditional stores * Selling to spas * Wholesalers * Pharmacies 2. Secure ingredient wholesaler from China. Establish from 2 to 4 products In order to increase sales Irish breeze shower gel could be linked to other company’s products (wipes‚ baby care). It would significantly reduce marketing costs as well as in the retail environment‚ the company is committed to driving sales‚ especially in the supermarket channel‚ by providing high
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