Solar‚ Hydrogen and Fuel Cell : Current & Future Wan Nadia Kamaruddin‚ Azman Zainal Abidin‚ Noorly Akmar Ramli Yuzlina Mohd Yusop‚ Siti Indati Mustapa Policy Analysis and Research Management Pusat Tenaga Malaysia Level 8‚ Bagunan Sapura @ MINES 7 Jalan Tasik‚ The Mines Resort City 43300 Seri Kembangan Selangor‚ Malaysia http://www.ptm.org.my Abstract In its quest to become a developed country by year 2020‚ Malaysia fully subscribes to the concept of sustainable development. The
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this dilemma. Past research has shown that hydrogen fuel cells can quite possibly replace the country’s current usage of oil while having a more positive effect on the environment. However‚ environmentalists have conducted their own contradicting research on fuel cells reflecting negative effects on the environment. Numerous articles have been published which express both sides of this debate. Although some scientists believe hydrogen fuel cells will improve the environment and rid the United States
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A Low-Cost Inverter for Domestic Fuel Cell Applications A. M. Tuckey J. N. Krase Powercorp Pty. Ltd. University of Wisconsin—Madison Darwin‚ N.T. Australia Madison‚ WI U.S.A. tuckey@ieee.org Abstract— The utilization of fuel cells for distributed power genera- tion requires the development of an inexpensive inverter that converts a fuel cell’s variable dc output into useful ac. To encourage this develop- ment the US Department of Energy and the IEEE setup and sponsored a national US student competition
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developments in polymer electrolyte fuel cells for vehicle applications Kassim Jama* Afiq Latip Erwan Firdaus Kranthi K. Kumpatla Mohamud Mohamed 5 Department of Chemical and Process Engineering‚ University College London Torrington Place‚ London WC1E 7JE‚ United Kingdom 10 Abstract The study of fuel cell systems promise to be a very important topic in the present day as we prepare ourselves in the energy challenges that lay ahead of us in the near future. Fuel cell system is an advanced energy
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The "fuel cell cars" currently being advertised are being touted as "having no emissions except water." In a limited sense that is‚ in fact‚ true. However‚ if the entire fuel cycle for the car is considered it most certainly is not. The fuel used by the fuel cell is hydrogen‚ very pure hydrogen. Combined with oxygen from the ambient air‚ the fuel cell produces electricity that powers an electric motor and other devices in the vehicle--just like the battery-driven electric vehicles already on the
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advantages of fuel cells over outdated batteries‚ there are still various controversies around the notion of using fuel. Society does not like to change (maybe try using alter or modify instead of change) their conventions. People get attached to certain things or methods of executing tasks and they refuse to give them up. This phenomenon tends to slow down the progress in technology especially the ones that are radically different from its ancestral technology. When considering fuel cells‚ one of the
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Efficient Energy Harvester for Microbial Fuel Cells using DC/DC Converters Abstract— Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is an emerging technology for sustainable energy production. An MFC employs indigenous microorganisms as biocatalysts and can theoretically convert any biodegradable substrate into electricity‚ making the technology a viable solution for sustainable waste treatment or autonomous power supply. However‚ the electric energy currently generated from MFCs is not directly usable due to the low
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A fuel cell is a device that transfers the chemical energy from a fuel into electricity through a chemical reaction of positively charged hydrogen ions with oxygen or another oxidizing agent [1]. Fuel cells can produce electricity continuously until these inputs are supplied. The first fuel cells were invented in 1838. Since then‚ fuel cells have been used in many other applications. Fuel cells are used for primary and backup power for industrial‚ commercial and residential buildings and in inaccessible
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Global Fuel Cell - Market Analysis and opportunity Assessment 2014 - 2020 : Future Market Insights Global Fuel Cell - Market Fuel cells convert electrical energy sourced from chemical energy‚ through an electromechanical reaction with oxygen or other oxidizing agents. Primarily‚ a fuel cell functions as a battery‚ but is different in the way that in a fuel cell‚ fuel is supplied from an external source and fuel is converted to electricity without any involvement of a burning process. The demand
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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS‚ VOL. 21‚ NO. 3‚ MAY 2006 | 567 | Power Electronics Intensive Solutions for Advanced Electric‚ Hybrid Electric‚ and Fuel Cell Vehicular Power Systems Ali Emadi‚ Senior Member‚ IEEE‚ Sheldon S. Williamson‚ Student Member‚ IEEE‚ and Alireza Khaligh‚ Student Member‚ IEEE Abstract—There is a clear trend in the automotive industry to use more electrical systems in order to satisfy the ever-growing ve-hicular load demands. Thus‚ it is imperative that automotive
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