As an assistant manager for Skanska I have been asked by my manager to explain how fiscal and monetary policy decisions affect the business in which I work. To undertake this task I will provide explanation of the fiscal and monetary policies. I will also explain what interest rate is and what could be possible changes on it. Additionally‚ I will explain how both policies could make changes in employment level. Fiscal policy Economic climate is essential to be controlled within every single county
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What is Fiscal Policy? One of the features that helps identify the economic direction of a country is fiscal policy. The government utilizes fiscal policy to control the economy through adjustment in spending levels and revenue. According to the theories of John Maynard Keynes‚ the British economist in regard fiscal policy‚ the decreasing or increasing expenditures (spending) and revenue (taxes) levels influences employment‚ inflation and the flow of money into the economic system. Fiscal policy
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FISCAL CONTROL BOARDS Origins and Structures of Fiscal Control Boards Understanding the origins and the structure of fiscal control boards is crucial in this discussion‚ since it provides a framework for this mechanism. The Harvard Law Review argues that municipal financial problems and state responses to them are not new phenomena because cities throughout the nation have faced urban fiscal crisis since the 1800’s (Harvard Law Review 1997). Moreover‚ the study defines urban fiscal crisis
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Fiscal Policy Paper Aileen Hui‚ Brian Halpern‚ Brittny Vizzi‚ Carla Workman‚ Benjamin Booher ECO 372 November 3‚ 2014 Alan Beideck Fiscal Policy Paper Taxpayers Our country’s budget deficits‚ surpluses and debt‚ affect every American and it is the government’s responsibility to set fiscal policies whose goals are to influence these situations by changing tax rates and government spending when necessary. Cuts and increases in government spending greatly impact American households who might depend
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Monetary and Fiscal Policy The Monetary and Fiscal Policies‚ although controlled by two different organizations‚ are the ways that our economy is kept under control. Both policies have their strengths and weaknesses‚ some situations favoring use of both policies‚ but most of the time‚ only one is necessary. The monetary policy is the act of regulating the money supply by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors‚ currently headed by Alan Greenspan. One of the main responsibilities of the Federal Reserve
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TOPIC AN INQUIRY INTO THE PERPETUAL FISCAL DEFICIT IN ZIMBABWE. IS TAXATION THE SOLUTION 1.1 Background Zimbabwe‚ once a vibrant and diversified economy and hope for Africa’s future‚ was on the verge of collapse had it not been for the introduction of the multi-currency system after the formation of the inclusive government. It has had a perpetual fiscal deficit post 1990 accompanied by high inflation‚ negative economic growth‚ high unemployment and a reduction in the standard of living as
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full employment level of output. When there is increased spending and availability of money are high‚ prices start to rise resulting to an inflationary gap. What fiscal policy (Expansionary or Restrictive) should the government implement to dampen growth and lower inflationary pressures(5 points). ANSWER: RESTRICTIVE FISCAL POLICY (Racing taxes or cutting government spending to dampen GDP(Aggregate Demand) growth and lower inflationary pressures) [pic] C. A Deflationary
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The Fiscal Imbalance In 1867‚ the foundations of Canadian federalism was established with colonies agreeing to be “federally united”("Intergovernmental Affairs - Intergovernmental Affairs") As a result of the agreement‚ Canadian federal system is divided into two levels of government‚ federal and provincial‚ with corresponding divisions in legislative responsibilities and powers (Leach 1984) The federal level of government has control over matters related to national defence‚ foreign policy‚ banking
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have been implemented to worsen when inflation does not fall within the healthy range. There are 2 policies to manage inflation rate which is the monetary and the fiscal policy. These 2 policies are good complements and are able to effectively have direct control of the economy as the monetary policy controls the supply of money and fiscal policy controls and affects the demand placed on the goods and services. 1. Monetary Policy Singapore’s central bank which is the Monetary Authority of Singapore
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East and Central Asia Department January 30‚ 2008 Contents Page I. Fiscal Sustainability Issues in Afghanistan: Coping with Security Pressures and External Aid ............................................................................................................................. 3 A. The Afghan Context....................................................................................................... 3 B. Defining Fiscal Sustainability: A Practical Approach .............................
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