RECRYSTALLIZATION OF ACETANILIDE ABSTRACT Recrystallization is the primary method for purifying solid organic compounds through the differences in solubility at different temperatures. In this experiment‚ a suitable solvent was first determined. Acetanilide was produced by acetylation of aniline with acetic anhydride. The crude acetanilide was dissolved in a solvent in a heating water bath. The hot solution was filtered and the filtrate‚ cooled slowly in an ice bath as crystals started forming
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Marisela Andrade The Effects of Salt Water on Gummy Bears Facilitated diffusion depends on passive transport. Molecules cross cell membrane by diffusion. A type of diffusion is osmosis. If no energy is input into the system during diffusion‚ the molecules will reach a state of equilibrium. The purpose of this experiment was to study why the death occurred among those who drank salt water. Two blue gummy bears had a height of 2 centimeters each. The mass of these gummy bears together were
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Effect of light on Silver Halide Salts Aim: To investigate the effect of sunlight and UV light on silver salts and to identify an application of this reaction. Hypothesis: The compounds exposed to sunlight (which already contains UV light) will decompose. The compounds which are not exposed to light (put in a dark place) will not decompose. Theory: Equipment: * 4 x petri dishes * 1 x glass stirring rod * 0.1 mol/L silver nitrate in a dropper bottle * 0.1 mol/L Sodium chloride
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Solubility of CO2 in water Aim: To decarbonate a bottle of soft drink and find out the amount of CO2 in the drink. * Principle: The reaction between carbon dioxide and water is an example of an equilibrium reaction: Materials: * * 3 soft drink bottles (300ml) * 6g of salt (NaCl) * Triple beam balance scale * Thermometer * Digital scale * Watch glass * Electric hotplate Method: Standing up method 1. An unopened bottle of carbonated drink
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DNA Structure Monday‚ 15 April 2013 9:01 AM - DNA = Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA is a double-helix: it has two strands that twist around each other Each strand is made of single units call nucleotides It has a sugar-phosphate backbone Bases join the two strands by hydrogen bonds ○ These bases are cytosine‚ guanine‚ adenine and thymine. - Complementary base pairing is a key idea in genetics: C pairs with G‚ and T pairs with A. - Each strand of DNA can be millions of base pairs in length and is
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ANALYSIS IN WORLD LITERATURE (SALT) Title of the story: SALT Written by: Kurt Wimmer Directed by: Phillip Noyce Starring: * Angelina Jolie as Evelyn Salt/ Sasha Fyodorovna Chenkova * Liev Schreiber as Theodore “Ted” Winter/Nikolai Takovsky * Chiwetel Ejiofot as Peabody * Daniel Ilbrychski as Vasily Orlov * August Diehl as Michael Krause Evelyn Salt a CIA agent two years ago was captured
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Title: The effect of salt concentration on osmosis in potato. Introduction: 1. The purpose of doing this lab is to observe the effects of various solute concentrations on osmosis in a potato. 2. During osmosis‚ water moves from the side of the membrane where they are most concentrated to the side where they are less concentrated. If the concentration is equal on both sides‚ there will be no movement. 3. I hypothesize that the mass of the potato will decrease as the salt in the solution
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solution. Many things can be dissolved in it. Table salt is an example of a solid dissolved in a liquid. A liquid and a gas can also be dissolved in a liquid solution. c. Solid Solution- is a mixture of solids spread equally throughout one another. Metal is an example of a solid solution at room temperature. 3. Solubility is the ability of one compound to dissolve in another compound. 4. a. Temperature - Basically‚ solubility increases with temperature. It is the case for most of the solvents. The situation
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Part B: Practical Report The Effect of Temperature on Enzyme Activity Aim: To investigate how temperature effects the enzyme catalase. Hypothesis: If the temperature of water is increased then the enzyme will react quicker to form oxygen and water‚ when compared to cold water. Purpose: To design and conduct a plan of a practical about the effects of temperature on enzymatic activity with a partner. Introduction: An enzyme is a protein‚ which speeds up a specific chemical reaction without altering
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in net ionic equations. To help identify (or predict) which compounds are soluble or insoluble most chemistry texts contain solubility rules and tables. Basic Solubility Rules: A. Nitrates: All nitrate salts are soluble. B. Alkali metals: The salts of lithium‚ sodium‚ potassium‚ rubidium‚ and cesium are generally very soluble. C. Ammonium salts: Almost all ammonium salts are soluble. D. Sulfates: The sulfates of most common elements are soluble‚ except those of calcium‚ strontium‚ barium‚ and
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