Valuation models Discounted cash flow models: Dividend discount Free cash flow to the firm Residual income Multiples-based valuation: Price-earnings Value-EBITDA Value-EBIT Value-Sales Price-Book value Equity valuation In conjunction with the valuation of Coles Group‚ contained in “Excel03 Equity valuation” Real options valuation Equity markets price shares above the present value of expected future cash flows‚ due to the presence of embedded options not captured by DCF analysis Real
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Valuation : * Price earnings ratio : DESCRIPTION | Mar-12 | Mar-11 | Mar-10 | Mar-09 | Mar-08 | Price-earnings ratio | 23.04 | 24.23 | 12.71 | 7.25 | 12.17 | This ratio reflects the following factors : growth prospects‚ risk characteristics ‚shareholder orientation ‚corporate image and the degree of liquidity.It indicates company performance and forecast future performance.Ratio is decreasing and it is good sign because investors will get high earnings.But risk will
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htm Empirical Evidence on Retail Firms’ Equity Valuation Models Anastasia Vardavaki 13 Epidavrou str.‚ Halandri‚ 152 33 Athens‚ Greece E-mail: anastasia_vardavaki@yahoo.gr John Mylonakis 10 Nikiforou str.‚ Glyfada‚ 166 75 Athens‚ Greece E-mail: imylonakis@panafonet.r Abstract This paper presents the theoretical framework for the process of equity valuation and investigates the relative explanatory power of alternative linear equity valuation models when applied to firms in the UK food and drug retail
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The purpose of DCF-Valuation is to determine the value of a company in terms of its future cash flows. The cash flows are adjusted with certain items (e.g. those not related to company´s core businesses or those with no cash effect) in order to make sure the flows reflect the actually generated cash as good as possible. This document describes DCF valuation in detail and in our valuation model. If you would like to get an overview of valuation in general or practical examples (numerical and graphical)
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Share Valuation Valuation Situations 1. Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) An initial public offering is the first sale of shares by a company to the public. The shares then become publicly traded. 2. Management Buy-outs (MBOs) A management buy-out is a form of acquisition in which the existing managers of a company acquire a large part or all of the shares of the company. 3. Management Buy-ins (MBIs) A management buy-in is a form of acquisition in which a manager or management team from
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Aim of the report The aim of the report is to use different valuation techniques to see if the current share price of Tesco plc is fair‚ undervalued or overvalued. Some of the findings will be compared with other firms in the same industries and share holders will be informed on whether they should buy‚ hold or sell. Background information on Tesco Tesco is the largest supermarket retail chain in the United Kingdom with Sainsbury being their closest rival. It is also the third largest retail
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many‚ it is not a surprise that ford motor company is known for creating great cars. Ford is well known for it is model A car witch was it is second huge success on the other hand success. On the other hand‚ success can be determined by another simple factor‚ which is environmental efficiency. Tesla model S is a success due to its. Environmental efficiency and it is powered by electricity. However‚ Ford Model A is powered by gasoline. Both Ford Model A and Tesla Model S have many differences and a
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1. Introduction 2.1 Background of the Studies Valuation is the first step toward intelligent investing. When an investor attempts to determine the worth of her shares based on the fundamentals‚ it helps her make informed decisions about what stocks to buy or sell. Without fundamental value‚ one is set adrift in a sea of random short-term price movements and gut feelings. Before we can value a share of stock‚ we have to have some notion of what a share of stock is. A share of stock
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13. Relative Valuation - Using Market Comparables Zenu Sharma zenu.sharma@edhec.edu Course Road Map 1. Financial Markets and Management 2. Present Value 3. Introduction to Risk and Return 4. Portfolio Selection 5. The Capital Asset Pricing Model 6. Financing and Capital Structure 7. Interest Rates and the Valuation of Bonds 8. Project Appraisal 9. Capital Budgeting 10. Capital Budgeting with Financial Leverage 11. The Valuation of Companies and Stocks 12. Relative Valuation 13. Options and
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Cash & Cash Equivalents Introduction: Cash & cash equivalents may constitute a significant proportion of the total assets of an entity. It is the most liquid asset found within the asset category of a company ’s balance sheet. It is an important criterion to evaluate the liquidity and the short term solvency of a business venture. Liquidity and short term solvency means the ability of the business to pay its short term liabilities. Inability to pay-off short term liabilities affects its credibility
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