present value of the asset’s expected future cash flows. SECURITY VALUATION In general‚ the intrinsic value of an asset = the present value of the stream of expected cash flows discounted at an appropriate required rate of return. Can the intrinsic value of an asset differ from its market value? Ct = cash flow to be received at time t. k = the investor’s required rate of return. V = the intrinsic value of the asset. BOND VALUATION Discount the bond’s cash flows at the investor’s required rate of return
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Assignment A Q1.What is stock split‚ What are its advantages? Ans) A corporate action in which a company divides its existing shares into multiple shares. Although the number of shares outstanding increases by a specific multiple‚ the total dollar value of the shares remains the same compared to pre-split amounts‚ because the split did not add any real value. A stock split is usually done by companies that have seen their share price increase to levels that are either too high or are beyond the
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Midland Energy Resources Midland Energy Resources is a fully integrated energy company with operations in E&P‚ Refining & Marketing (R&M) and Petrochemicals. Capital budgeting at Midland is done using discounted cash flow method and weighted average cost of capital (rwacc). Corporate Weighted Average Cost of Capital‚ rwacc The primary use of the corporate rwacc is valuation (TV=FCF/(rwacc-g)). While the rwacc may be used for evaluating internal projects‚ the usage will be incorrect owing to the
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the recently submitted leasing contract proposal‚ Ocean Carriers would have to purchase a new ship. The purchasing of a new ship is a considerable investment. We have analyzed whether or not Ocean Carriers should make this investment using Free Cash Flow and Net Present Value (NPV) analysis. Given the details of the contract‚ the forecasted daily time charter rates‚ and the costs data; we have concluded that Ocean Carriers should not accept the proposal and purchase a new ship if the company’s plan
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them in this and subsequent courses. These principles are reflected in the capital-budgeting process. The basic idea is to view an investment project as a series of cash outflows and inflows over the life of the project. Once the 1 project’s cash flows have been fully identified‚ we adjust them to reflect how desirable these cash flows are in terms of timing and risk – this adjustment is called discounting – and add up the
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these same actions? Week 2 DQ 1 The annual report is agood place to for managers to start in the assessment of the companys future and future oopertions. The annual reports usuallly includes the income statement‚ balance sheet‚ statement of cash flow and
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of the Group related to the management of the risk of change foresee‚ as a rule‚ the coverage of the future commercial flows that you/they will have bookkeeping demonstration within 12 months and of the orders acquired (or committed in progress) to put aside from their expiration. It is reasonable to believe that the relative effect of coverage suspended in the Reserve of cash flow hedge will primarily be in relief to economic account in the following exercise. The Group is exposed to consequential
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Dow Chemical Case When Petroquímica Bahia Blanca S.A. (PBB) began the process of becoming privatized by the Argentine government‚ Dow Chemicals saw the acquisition of this company as a golden opportunity to become the leading polyethylene player in Latin America. Dow Chemical’s was already a major player in the chemicals (ethylene)‚ plastics (polyethylene)‚ and agricultural products industries holding position as a low-cost producer. Breaking each segment of their business down into
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Report on refurbishment or redevelopment of Leeds Foodhall In this report we have collected figures internally and externally to evaluate and aid in the decision making process. The forecasts and analysis relate to the decision to either refurbish the foodhall‚ or redevelop the area into a new ‘Toys and Games’ department For the attention of: Michelle Hardman Manager‚ Leeds Store Authors: David Shaw & Sam Morris Date: 6/4/2011
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simplicity‚ analysts and academics have sometimes made this assumption‚ but as Chapter 4 will demonstrate‚ returns on invested capital can vary considerably‚ even between companies within the same industry. Question 2 Value Inc. generates higher cash flows because it doesn’t have to invest as much as Volume Inc.‚ thanks to its higher rate of ROIC. In this case‚ Value Inc. invested $25 million (out of $100 million earned) in year 1 to increase its revenues and profits by $5 million in year 2. Its return
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