Colorimetry Introduction Absorption Spectroscopic methods of analysis rank among the most widespread and powerful tools for quantitative analysis. The use of a spectrophotometer to determine the extent of absorption of various wavelengths of visible light by a given solution is commonly known as colorimetry. This method is used to determine concentrations of various chemicals which can give colours either directly or after addition of some other chemicals. As stated by the Beer-Lambert Law
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Substance Hazard images Exposure Symptoms Prevention First aid Spillage/Disposal Storage PREVENT GENERATION OF MISTS! AVOID ALL CONTACT! IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR! Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen dioxide Dihydrogen dioxide H2O2 Molecular mass: 34.0 20% Vol and lower Corrosive to metals‚ category 1 Skin corrosion‚ categories 1A‚ 1B‚ 1C Serious eye damage‚ category 1 Oxidizing gases‚ category 1 Oxidizing liquids‚ categories 1‚2‚3 Inhalation Sore throat. Cough. Dizziness
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reaction progresses‚ showing how the concentration of Iodine changes with time and how varying concentrations of KI and H2O2 solutions affects the rate of reaction. 2 - Use an iodine clock: add 2cm3 of 0.1moldm-3 sodium thiosulphate (Na2S2O3) and 1cm3 of 1% starch solution at the start of the reaction. The added sodium thiosulphate reacts with the iodine as it’s formed: I2 + 2Na2S2O3 -> 2NaI + Na2S4O6 When the sodium thiosulphate is all used up the iodine remains in solution and reacts with the starch
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SPECTROPHOTOMETRY Spectrophotometry is the quantitative measurement of the reflection or transmission properties of a material as a function of wavelength It involves with the use of a spectrophotometer. A spectrophotometer is a photometer that can measure intensity as a function of the light source wavelength. A spectrophotometer is commonly used for the measurement of transmittance or reflectance of solutions‚ transparent or opaque solids‚ such as polished glass‚ or gases. Principles
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Using the Iodine clock method to find the order of a reaction Introduction When peroxodisulfate (VI) ions and iodide ions react together in solution they form sulfate (VI) ions and iodide. This reaction is shown below: S2O82-aq+ 2I-aq SO42-aq+ I2(aq) The reactants and the sulfate (VI) ions are colourless however the Iodine is a yellow/brown colour. This allows you to measure the progress of the reaction through the colour change when the iodine is produced. In order to determine the order of
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CHM1022 Lab Report 1 Rate Law of an Iodine Clock Reaction Name: Sashini Naomi Wijesekera Student ID: 23877847 Lab Partner: Zahiya Imam Lab Session: Monday 9.00am Aim The aim of the experiment is to determine the factors that affect the rate of a reaction‚ by performing the iodine clock reaction and repeating it changing different initial conditions in order to measure and compare the rate of reaction for each experiment and experimentally
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Iodine Isotopes are the atoms that have in their nucleus an atomic number corresponding to the chemical behavior of that element. Since isotopes have the same number of protons‚ they all have identical chemical behavior. But‚ however‚ since their neutron numbers are different the isotopes of the same element may have different radioactivity. An isotope that is radioactive is called a radioisotope like iodine‚ which is important in our health. In radioactivity‚ the nucleus of an unstable isotope
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encountered‚ but still knowledge on how fast these occur and the factors affecting it were still insufficient. This study aimed to determine the different factors affecting the rate of reaction and how these factors affected it. An experiment named iodine clock reaction was done to answer the questions raised. In this study the reaction of iodide ion and peroxodisulfate (VI) ion was analyzed with the help of thiocyanate ion. The experiment was divided into three parts. First‚ second‚ and third parts of
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Water clocks‚ along with sundials‚ are likely to be the oldest time-measuring instruments‚ with the only exceptions being the vertical gnomon and the day-counting tally stick.[1] Where and when they were first invented is not known‚ and given their great antiquity it may never be. The bowl-shaped outflow is the simplest form of a water clock and is known to have existed in Babylon and in Egypt around the 16th century BC. Other regions of the world‚ including India and China‚ also have early evidence
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A ‘clock’ is an instrument used to specify‚ record‚ and manage time. The word ‘clock’ comes from the French word “cloche” meaning bell‚ came into use when timekeepers were kept in bell towers in the Middle Ages. Historians do not who or when mankind “invented” a time-keeping device or a “clock”. Probably thousands of years ago when someone stuck a stick in the ground and saw a shadow of the sun move across the ground‚ known as the sundial. (Cummings‚ 1997-2012). After the Samarian culture
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