Introduction – Lab Report What is a Chemical Reaction? A chemical reaction is a change in matter that produces one or more new substances. A chemical change or reaction occurs when bonds are broken and new ones are formed. The formation and dissolution of these bonds are dependent upon environment changes. Even without the usage of microscopes‚ chemical reactions are usually apparent to the naked eye. The two main kinds of changes that one can observe are the formation of new substances and changes
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Practicum 2: Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions Written by: Ade Istianto (2014990003) Aprizky Bagus Heldinto (2014990002) Deas Pratama (2014360004) Paskah Andreas Deo Gratias (2014370005) Sampoerna University ABSTRACT This experiment is endure to determine and study about the stoichiometry of chemical reactions in certain chemicals. The experiments were to make sure student are able to use and learn the Job’s method-the method of continuous variation-for determine the reaction stoichiometry. In the
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Rachel Rodriguez Anthony Chirumbolo December 8‚ 2011 Chemistry I‚ Pd 11‚ Station K Evidence of Chemical Change Purpose To observe several chemical changes (reactions) and the evidence they exhibit for chemical change. Data See page 3 Analysis The two terms that describe possible energy change in a chemical reaction are Exothermic‚ for example when a gas is formed when Copper II Chloride and Aluminum are mixed‚ and Endothermic‚ for example when copper II Hydroxide is heated
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Chemical and Physical Changes in Matter Purpose: The purpose is to observe chemical and physical changes and to identify each. Procedure: Do experiments 1-8 as directed by the handout. Data and Results: Experiment | Observations | Type of Change | Supporting Evidence | 1 | -After a few seconds‚ yellow smoke was produced-Wood splinters are becoming black-Bottom part of test tube has black color on the sides-Some woods splinters have been burned to ash-Middle of test tube has yellow
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Biology Lab #1: Chemical Diffusion Purpose To discover how the size of a cell affects the diffusion of chemicals throughout the cell. Hypothesis I predict that as the cell size increases the diffusion depth and the diffusion rate will decrease. Equipment • Eye protection • 250 mL beaker • Timing device • Scoopula • Ruler • Scalpel • Sodium hydroxide solution • 3 different sized cubes of phenolphthalein agar • Paper towels Purpose
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This assignment discusses chemical kinetics by determining the rate and average value for rate constant based on experimental values given. The orders of the reactants can only be determined experimentally‚ so we must look at how the concentration of the reactants affect the instantaneous initial rate while holding the concentration of the other reactant constant. In this reaction‚ the overall reaction order for the rate law is third because the order for A is second and the order for B is first
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The experiment did not contain any form of reaction mechanism since no chemical identity had been changed. The lab demonstrates the use of chemical molecular behavior to isolate a particular set of molecules. Caffeine had already existed in the leaf itself but needed to be separated from the other chemicals. Caffeine’s chemical structure is relatively similar to the nucleic acid purine in that they use nitrogen and is bicyclic but lacks an alkene‚ amine and an amide. Caffeine has a solubility of
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The purpose of this experiment was to synthesize triphenylmethanol from a Grignard reagent. The Grignard reaction technique was used in this synthesis but due to the fact that it is such a strong nucleophile and base‚ it was important to prevent water from interfering with the Grignard reaction. Purity of the product was determined by measuring the melting point. Reagent Table: Structure Name Molecular formula Molar mass Density Melting point Boiling Point Diethyl ether C4H10O
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The speed of chemical reactions – class experiment By Julia Shuker Year 10 science – Miss Phillips – Term 2 – 2013 – Julia Shuker Aim The aim of the experiment was to investigate the factors that increased or decreased the speed of chemical reactions between two different chemical reactions. Hypothesis If certain factors‚ such as concentration‚ temperature‚ catalyst and surface area are increased then the reaction rate will also increase due to the particles
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Introduction In a Grignard reaction‚ a Grignard reagent (R–MgX) adds to the carbonyl group in an aldehyde or ketone to form an alcohol (Figure 1). The reaction of a Grignard reagent with formaldehyde can be to synthesize a primary alcohol‚ with any other aldehyde can be used to synthesize a secondary alcohol‚ while the reaction with ketone is useful in the synthesis of a tertiary alcohol. Figure 1. General reaction mechanism of a Grignard Reaction The preparation of the Grignard reagent involves
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