Module 03 Quiz Review Sheet Be sure to read and review the Powerpoints for Chapters 1-3 and 5 for the Quiz! Module 1 - Foundations of Microbiology and Lab Safety – Chapters 1 & 2: Know the various classes of microorganisms and unique features and characteristics of each: Bacteria- one of the two domains of prokaryotes; all medically important prokaryotes are in the domain Bacteria. bacteria are single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms that reproduce by fission. Protozoans-Group
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fed into the Citric Acid cycle (also known as the Kreb’s Cycle) if oxygen is present‚ or can be reduced to lactate or thanol in the absence of of oxygen using a process known as Fermentation. The Kreb’s cycle is the process through which aerobic cellular metabolism
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Photosynthesis Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are often mistaken as the same thing. Although they are similar in many ways‚ photosynthesis and cellular respiration are the exact opposite of each other. Not figuratively‚ but literally the reverse (Photosynthesis). They incorporate the others products while adding some outside energy to create a never ending cycle. This brings us to the photochemical and biochemical reactions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. In an ordinary photochemical
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Diversity WORD | DEFINITION | Mitochondria | The part of a cell where cellular respiration occurs | Vacuole | The part of a cell used for storage | Cytoplasm | Fluid found outside the nuclear membrane | Morphology | The branch of bio that deals with the structure or form of organisms | Taxon | A named group of organisms | Phylogenetic tree | Shows the evolutionary differences between different species | Capsid | The outer layer of protein that surrounds the genetic material of
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This chapter is as challenging as the one you just finished on cellular respiration. However‚ conceptually it will be a little easier because the concepts learned in Chapter 9—namely‚ chemiosmosis and an electron transport system—will play a central role in photosynthesis. 1. As a review‚ define the terms autotroph and heterotroph. Keep in mind that plants have mitochondria and chloroplasts and do both cellular respiration and photosynthesis! Concept 10.1 Photosynthesis converts light
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vitamins‚ hormones and most of the non-protein membrane of cells (Mandal‚ 2012). In understanding catabolism‚ it would be best to consider the overall metabolic process‚ and the molecules are being technically burnt to extract the energy. The cellular respiration is a catabolic process‚ and mainly glucose and fats are reacted with oxygen for burning to release energy as ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Usually‚ catabolism operates on burning monosaccharides and fats‚ and minimal amounts of proteins or
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Bio 93 Review Sheet: 1. Understand all the THEMES presented in the introductory lecture (lec 1). 2. What is an open system? Energy in and out‚ comes in and leaves as heat 3. What are the 4 most important elements in the human body? C‚ O‚ N‚ H 4. Draw the periodic square for Helium. How many valence electrons does it have? How do you figure this out using the periodic table? Two valence e-‚ 23He‚ all the way right full shell only holds two electrons 5. What is an isotope? How are they used
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animals eat the plants‚ and take the carbon in the sugars‚ inside their cells they take the energy from the food‚ this is cellular respiration‚ which takes oxygen (product of photosynthesis) and makes carbon dioxide (also used in photosynthesis) ‚ it then gives energy by breaking down the food molecules‚ this is the link between the two. There are two types of cellular respiration; aerobic and anaerobic. Both use the same steps‚ where the sugar created during photosynthesis is broken down. (Audesirk
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of sugar at room temperature or in an incubator? | -Observing Cellular respiration in yeast cells. | Yeast Lab Background Information: Yeast is a tiny unicellular fungus that obtains energy from outside sources (a heterotroph) mostly sugars in order to grow and reproduce. Yeast is often used in bread dough to make the dough rise. With the presence of oxygen a yeast cell creates energy by performing cellular respiration and producing a high amount of ATP‚ but when in bread dough the
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Case Study: Newsflash! Transport Proteins on Strike! 1. What is the meaning behind the PHOSPHOLIPIDS’ chant? Phospholipids make up most of the cell membrane‚ in a phospholipid bilayer. Phospholipid molecules form two layers‚ with the hydrophilic (water loving) head facing the extracellular fluid and the cytosol (intracellular) fluid‚ and the hydrophobic (not water loving) tails facing one another. The cell membrane is constructed in such a way that it is semipermeable‚ and allows oxygen
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