http://www.mathsisfun.com/data/standard-normal-distribution-table.html (Z table) http://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/gerstman/StatPrimer/t-table.pdf (t table) Critical Values (Z) Level of Significance 1% 2% 4% 5% 10% Two Tailed ±2.56 ±2.32 ±2.05 ±1.96 ±1.64 Right tailed +2.32 +2.05 +1.75 +1.64 +1.28 Left tailed -2.32 -2.05 -1.75 -1.64 -1.28 Q1) A cinema hall has cold drinks fountain supplying Orange and Ditzy Colas. When the machine is turned on‚ it fills a 550ml cup with 500ml of the
Premium Arithmetic mean Statistical hypothesis testing Profit
Negligence Causation And Remoteness Revision The following is a plain text extract of the PDF sample above‚ taken from our Tort I (Intentional & Negligence) Notes. This text version has had its formatting removed so pay attention to its contents alone rather than its presentation. The version you download will have its original formatting intact and so will be much prettier to look at. Causation & Remoteness Causation According to CLA s 5E‚ plaintiff bears onus of proof of causation. • At common
Premium Common law Complaint Negligence
Crime Causation and Diversion Over the last 100 years juveniles have always broken laws. However‚ going into the 21st century times have changed because of the computer age we live in. Juveniles today can access any information on how to commit crimes from robbing banks‚ selling drugs‚ auto theft‚ how to purchase weapons‚ and how to make bombs et cetera. The knowledge available to day is far more dangerous than 100 years ago. As a result society should create ways to help or children to refrain
Free Crime
Why it is difficult for researchers to isolate specific causes of child behaviour - using two of your own examples. How is the term “correlation” a solution to this problem? It is difficult for researchers to isolate specific causes of child behaviour because each child’s environmental settings and values are different from one to another. Most scientists agree that genes have some influence over general intelligence and special aptitudes in such activities as athletics‚ mathematics‚
Premium Nature versus nurture Human nature
Crime Causation and Diversion Paper University of Phoenix Online Juvenile Justice Systems and Processes CJA/473 LeDetra Jones October 01‚ 2012 Crime Causation and Diversion Paper Today the public became more concern about youth crime rising within the community. The public also believes that some of juvenile delinquents do not belong behind bars whereas others do. In the concern of the juveniles who do not belong behind bars the public started creating community outreach programs‚
Premium Juvenile delinquency Crime Criminology
types of causation which are necessary to establish criminal liability. These are factual causation and cause in law (also known as legal causation). Factual causation means that the defendant can only be found guilty if the consequence would not have happened ‘but for’ the defendant’s conduct. This was seen in the case of Pagett (1982). Similarly‚ a defendant cannot be found guilty if the victim’s death was unrelated to the defendant’s actions (as in White‚ 1910). Legal causation‚ where the
Premium Causality
The Spearman Correlation Coefficient remains one of the most important nonparametric measures of statistical dependence between two variables. The Spearman Correlation Coefficient facilitates the assessment of two variables using a monotonic function. This representation is only possible if the variables are perfect monotones of each other and if there are no repeated data values. This enables one to obtain a perfect Spearman correlation of either +1 or -1. The Spearman correlation coefficient nonparametric
Premium Spearman's rank correlation coefficient Correlation and dependence Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient
SPEARMAN’S RANK CORRELATION BY NILOY MAJUMDAR Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 2. BIVARIATE DATA 3. ASSOCIATION AND CORRELATION 4. DEFINITION AND CALCULATION 5. RELATED QUANTITIES 6. INTERPRETATION 7. EXAMPLE 8. PEARSON’S PRODUCT-MOMENT CORRELATION COEFFICIENT 9. DETERMINING SIGNIFICANCE 10. CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS BASED ON SPEARMAN’S rho 11. REFERENCES 1. Introduction Rank correlation is used quite
Premium Spearman's rank correlation coefficient Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient Correlation and dependence
liability is that not all ‘actus rei’ require an ‘act’‚ meaning it is possible for the accused to be liable for simply omitting/failing to act just as the defendant found in DPP v. Santana-Bermudez . The area of law concerning this question is causation which simply means that the defendant’s actions must have caused the required consequence. ‘It is necessary to show not only that the defendant performed an act‚ but that the act caused a particular consequence.’ At first glance this seems straightforward
Premium Criminal law Causality
Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient Pearson’s correlation coefficients are the most widely used method of measuring the degree of relationship between two variables. This coefficient assumes the following: That there is a linear relationship between the two variables; That the two variables are casually related which means that one of the variables is independent and the other one is dependent; and A large number of independent causes are operating in both the variables so as to produce a
Premium Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient Arithmetic mean