theory offers a view of morality based on the principle of good will and duty. According to him‚ people can perform good actions solely by good intentions without any considerations to consequences. In addition‚ one must follow the laws and the categorical imperative in order to act in accordance with and from duty. Several other philosophers such as Hannah Arendt discuss Kant’s moral philosophy. In her case study: “The Accused and Duties of a Law-Abiding Citizen”‚ Arendt examines how Adolf Eichmann’s
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principle‚ the Categorical Imperative. Kant’s way of determining morality of actions is quite different from other philosophers‚ and many find it extremely hard to grasp or implausible. The central concept of his basic test for morality found in his Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals is the categorical imperative. "The representation of an objective principle‚ insofar as it is necessitating for a will‚ is called a command (of reason)‚ and the formula of the command is called an imperative"(Kant‚
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1. You should have a basic understanding of the terms ‘valid’ and ‘sound’ and be able to identify valid and sound arguments. 2. In the trial of Dudley and Stephens‚ how did the defense argue that Dudley and Stephens were innocent? Why does the prosecution reject this argument? How would a utilitarian judge the case? * They were argued to be innocent because it was out of necessity to kill the boy * Had they not killed and eaten the boy‚ they could have died * The boy was already
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out of duty rather than inclination or desirability of idiosyncratic interests. In deontology‚ it is obligatory to follow ‘maxims’ as Kant call them‚ which are rules such as the law and moral laws. In Kantian ethics‚ this corresponds with Categorical Imperative‚ which is following the rule of‚ “Act only in accordance to that maxim through
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the immense suffering. Though as noble as saving a life may seem‚ this is not moral. As Kant’s First Categorical Imperative states‚ never treat someone as a means to an end‚ rather only as a means to an end to themselves. The maxims that drive our actions‚ in the endeavor to sustain the life of a suffering person‚ though however noble our intentions may be‚ are still only hypothetical imperatives that cater to our own selfish need to keep the lives that we cherish. It can also be argued
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Citizens storm the streets to bring awareness to corruption. Wealthy citizens condemn progressive tax rates‚ claiming the government is stealing their money. Jurors meet to discuss the proper decision to make in regard to a criminal’s actions. All of these people‚ ranging from very different backgrounds‚ with very different motives‚ unite in a common purpose: to ensure justice is met. Likewise‚ American students across the country stand every morning and salute their flag‚ uttering this promise given
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act out of duty to the moral law of reason-which kant calls Categorical Imperative(the law of practical reason) Deontological ethics- Duty ethics Non-consequential ethical theory It is not the consequences that are morally relevant. It is the reason or motive underlying the act. Man’s transcendental freedom and dignity Hypothetical imperatives If you desire x_________ then you ought to do x________. Categorical Imperatives Do x__________ because it’s your duty to do x______. A good will-
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happy as possible. This is why he introduced the categorical imperative. As a moral law‚ it is a command that is unqualified and not dependent on any conditions or qualifications. In short‚ it tells us to act in such a way that we would want everyone else to act the same way. In the circumstance where I am considering stealing a book when no one is looking‚ how would I decide whether the act is immoral or not? By using Kant’s categorical imperative‚ I first have to generalize my action. I have to
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According to deontology‚ actions is considered moral or immoral based on the adherence to duties‚ or rules It is described as “duty” from the word “deon” from Greek (CVP‚ p.10). The thing that determine what "right" is its settlement with a moral standard based on this theory is the rightness part of the action have to be greater than the good of it. Deontology got its foundations from Immanuel Kant. Kant’s theory is considered deontological for numerous reasons. Starting off‚ Kant states that in
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Throughout Sophocles’ tragedy Antigone‚ the concept of justice is portrayed within the characters and plot in response to the main conflict in the play. This conflict arises when Antigone’s brother and Kreon’s nephew‚ Polyneices‚ was killed while attacking his home city of Thebes in an attempt to gain power from the current ruler Eteokles. Seen as an enemy of the state in Kreon’s eyes‚ Polyneices should be treated as such. Kreon’s hatred for Polyneices resulted in the decree that his nephew is to
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