Catalytic Solutions‚ Inc. Company History Catalytic Solutions‚ Inc. (CSI) was founded in Santa Barbara‚ California‚ in 1996 by Steve Golden and Bill Anderson. Being a young company‚ CSI is still in a “pre-profit” stage of operation that is why its performance measurement and incentive systems are primarily based on nonfinancial. For the first few years‚ CSI had developed innovative catalytic converters to the automobile market‚ which are used to reduce the pollution caused by combustion
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A Seminar Report on “CATALYTIC CONVERTER” PREFACE Catalytic converter is most effective device which converts harmful gases due to engine exhaust into eco-friendly gases. In this report‚ we have tried to bring into focus imports of reducing air pollution and why catalytic converter is necessary in automobile. We also tried to bring advance technology found out now a day for reducing air pollution. By best effort‚ we try to focus necessity of subject. We hope our report is one
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INTRODUCTION 1.2 CATALYTIC CONVERTER AS A POLLUTION CONTROL DEVICE 1.3 HISTORY 1.4 POSITON OF CATALYTIC CONVERTER CHAPTER 2: CONSTRUCTION 2.1 BASIC COMPONENT 2.2 COATING PROCESS 2.3 DETAILED COATING PROCESS 2.4 CATALYST MATERIAL 2.5 TYPES OF CATALYTIC CONVERTER CHAPTER 3: WORKING 3.1 CONVERSION PROCESS 3.2 WAYS OF CONVERSION 3.3 PRECAUTIONS 3.4 SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION CHAPTER 4: DEMERITS 4.1 CATALYTIC INHIBITION AND DESTRUCTION 4.2 CATALYTIC CONVERTER THEFT
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Introduction Catalytic converters are an integral part of converting much of the pollution that comes out of a car ’s exhaust. Almost every car since the year 1970 has come with a catalytic converter in order to reduce harmful emissions. I chose to explain the function and chemistry behind the catalytic converter because I have an interest in cars and I wanted to know more about them. Background In order to understand how catalytic converters work‚ one must understand that air and fuel
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Catalytic Converter A.P.P Assessment Catalytic converters are used in cars to reduce pollution and toxic gases‚ such as carbon monoxide. Here are the reactions that happen inside a catalytic converter: 2NOx(g) → xO2(g) + N2(g) – this is the reduction of nitrogen oxides. 2CO(g) + O2(g) → 2CO2(g) – this is the changing of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide. There are different views on catalytic converters. The two main views are the environmental view‚ and the economic view. The environmental view
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Bio-Oil Production 3 2.2.1 Bio-Oils production by Fast Pyrolysis 4 2.2.2 Bio-Oils by Liquefaction of bio-mass 6 2.3 Vegetable oil 7 2.4 Drawback of bio oil 9 2.4.1 Hydrodeoxygenation 9 2.4.2 Catalytic cracking 10 2.5 Mechanism of Catalytic Cracking 11 2.6 Kinetic and modeling for catalytic cracking 14 3. Characterization and Analysis techniques 15 3.1 catalyst characterization methods 15 3.1.1 XRD 15 3.1.2 BET 15 3.1.3 SEM 15 3.2 bio mass and bio oil analysis methods 15 3
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Catalytic Converters Catalytic converters are an integral part of converting much of the pollution that comes out of a car’s exhaust. (2) Since the 1970´s‚ almost every car has a catalytic converter integrated to reduce harmful emissions. I will explain the chemistry behind the catalytic converter and how it works. To solve the huge problem dealing with cars polluting a city‚ the cities‚ states and federal governments make clean-air laws to restrict the amount of pollution that
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since 2003 While a large segment of the US industry‚ including the petroleum‚ chemical‚ pharmaceutical‚ automotive‚ and energy industries makes and/or uses catalysts‚ there has been no academic program focusing on the operations required to make catalytic materials. Thus‚ catalyst manufacturing processes are often designed relying on empiricism‚ leading to uncertain/suboptimal processes‚ decreased quality‚ and increased cost. By combining the substantial level of expertise in particle technology‚
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Fluid Catalytic Cracking Fluid catalytic cracking* (FCC) is the most important conversion process used in petroleum refineries. It is widely used to convert the high-boiling hydrocarbonfractions of petroleum crude oils into more valuable [1][2][3] gasoline‚ olefinic gases and other products. . Cracking of petroleum hydrocarbons for conversion of heavy fractions into lighter fractions was originally done by thermal cracking which has been almost completely replaced by catalytic cracking because
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Get an answer from tutors to this homework question now: Chapter 5 Blades‚ Inc. Case Use of Currency Derivative Instruments Blades‚ Inc. needs to order supplies 2 months ahead of the delivery date. It is considering an order from a Japanese supplier that requires a payment of 12.5 million yen payable as of the delivery date. Blades has two choices: Purchase two call options contracts (since each option contract represents 6‚250‚000 yen). Purchase one futures contract (which represents 12.5 million
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