of Diageo‚ the treasury team was given the task of establishing the cost of capital for each of the different areas the company operated. The team had to create a simulation model which should consider new finance approaches‚ treasury functions to focus on‚ what the firm’s risk footprints will be‚ how to calculate cost of capital and finally how to optimally structure capital. How has Diageo managed its capital structure? Both Grand Metropolitan and Guinness had little debt prior to the merger‚
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PepsiCo SWOT Analysis Posted on January 5‚ 2014 by John Dudovskiy SWOT analysis is one of the most popular strategic analytical methods that helps to generate categorise information about strengths‚ weaknesses‚ opportunities‚ and threats for businesses to be used in strategic decision-making. PepsiCo SWOT analysis is presented on the table below: Strengths Strong leadership from CEO Indra Nooyi Large‚ yet focused brand portfolio High level of customer loyalty for most of the brands within product
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Kale et al (1991) suggests that the level of risk is one of the main determinants of a firm`s capital structure. By looking at the trade off theory we might expect a negative association when risk and leverage are concerned. If firms have high earnings volatility‚ for some obvious reasons‚ they would not want to indulge in debt financing. It follows that when firms are exposed to bankruptcy and agency costs greater is the incentive to reduce the level of debt otherwise the more volatile a firm`s
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PepsiCo. Introduction: The Pepsi Corporation has a strong focus on corporate growth and brand name domination. PepsiCo produces beverages‚ snacks‚ and foods. The company consists of PepsiCo Americas Beverages (PAB)‚ PepsiCo Americas Foods (PAF)‚ and PepsiCo International (PI). PepsiCo was marketed first as a bargain brand. In the first part of the 20th century‚ PepsiCo changed chief four times and declared bankruptcy twice. PepsiCo modified its focus from bargain brand promotions to advertising
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OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE INTRODUCTION This report tries to visualize “OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE” and represent the facts that include features of capital structure‚ determinants of capital structure‚ and patterns of capital structure‚ types and theories of capital structure‚ theory of optimal capital structure‚ risk associated with capital structure‚ external assessment of capital structure and some assumption related to capital structure. BROAD OBJECTIVE • To determine features of capital structure
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Capital Structure and Profit Capital Structure Definition A unite of a company’s long-term debt‚ specific short-term debt‚ common equity and preferred equity. The capital structure is how a firm finances its overall operations and growth by using different sources of funds. Debt comes in the form of bond issues or long-term notes payable‚ whereas equity is classified as common stock‚ preferred stock or retained earnings. Also‚ Short-term debt such as working capital requirements is considered
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Capital Structure Practice Problems 1. Hayfin Enterprises has the following operating results and capital structure: Hayfin Enterprises ($000s) | | | Financial Data | | Revenue | $ 6‚000 | Operating Expenses | $ (4‚500) | EBIT (Operating Profit) | $ 1‚500 | | | Debt | $ 1‚200 | Equity | $ 8‚800 | Total Capital | $ 10‚000 | Interest rate on debt = 9% Share price = $25 (MV = BV) The firm is contemplating
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Herman W. Lay of Frito-Lay founded PepsiCo‚ Inc. through the merger of both companies in 1965 (PepsiCo Our History ‚nd ). Caleb Bradham‚ who was a N.C. pharmacist‚ created the Pepsi-Cola company itself during the 1890s (PepsiCo Our History ‚nd ). The Frito-Lay‚ Inc. was formed during 1961 through a merger of the Frito Company and the H. W. Lay Company(PepsiCo Our History ‚nd ). Herman Lay is the chairman of the Board of Directors of the newly created PepsiCo company while Donald M. Kendall is
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PEPSICO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ANALYSISCash flow statement | | | | | | Year ended 31 december | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | | | | | | | Operating Activities | | | | | | Net Income | 6‚214 | 6‚462 | 6‚338 | 5‚979 | 5‚166 | Depreciation and amortization | 2‚689 | 2‚737 | 2‚327 | 1‚635 | 1‚543 | Stock-based compensation expenses | 278 | 326 | 299 | 227 | 238 | Restructuring and impairement charges | 16 | 383 | 0 | 36 | 543 | Cash payments for restructuring charges
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The PepsiCo Company never ends the World’s #2 carbonated soft drink maker. The company’s soft drinks include Coke‚ Sprite and Fanta. Coca-Cola is not the company’s only beverage; Coca-Cola sells Minute Maid juice brands‚ Aquarius sports drinks‚ and Kinley water. PepsiCo and Coca-Cola hold together‚ a market share of 95% out of which 60.8% is held by Coca-Cola and the rest by Pepsi. Problem Identification 1) Losing market share to its competitors Pepsi’s main competitor‚ Coca-Cola has
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