Ch.21 Figure 21-1 1. Refer to Figure 21-1. In graph (a)‚ what is the price of good Y relative to good X (i.e.‚ Py/Px)? a. 1/3 b. 1/4 c. 3 d. 4 ANS: B 2. Refer to Figure 21-1. Assume that a consumer faces both budget constraints in graph (a) and graph (b) on two different occasions. If her income has remained constant‚ what has happened to prices? a. The price of X in graph (a) is higher than the price of X in graph (b). b. The price of Y in graph (a) is higher than the price of Y in graph (b). c
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A review of capital structure theories 1.0 Introduction One of the most contentious financial issues that have provoked intense academic research during the last decades is the theory of capital structure. Capital structure can be defined as a ’Mix of different securities issued by a firm’ (Brealey and Myers‚ 2003). Simply speaking‚ capital structure mainly contains two elements‚ debt and equity. In 1958‚ through combining tax and debt factors in a simple model to price the value of a company‚
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Capital punishment became a controversial issue lately‚ and it is a big debate in the world. The debate of capital punishment has two sides: the people who argue in favour of capital punishment and the people who argue against capital punishment. The most compelling arguments against capital punishment can be made on the basis of it doesn’t reduce crime‚ risks executions of innocent people‚ inflicted disproportionately on the poor and targeting people of colour (racist)‚ persons who commit vicious
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Cost of Capital Firms need to make capital investment i.e.‚ purchasing fixed assets such as factories‚ machineries‚ equipment‚ etc. After deciding what capital investments to make‚ they need to decide on the financing – sources of capital. The sources: Long-Term Debt‚ Common Stock‚ Preferred Stock and Retained Earnings. Then they need to find the cost of obtaining each source of financing today (not historical). Cost of Capital - The rate of return that a firm must earn on its investment
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The electronic private automatic branch exchange (EPABX) is equipment that has made day-to-day working in the offices much simpler‚ especially in the area of communication. The EPABX may be defined as a switching system that makes available both internal and external stitching functions of any organisation. The selection of an EPBAX is a difficult task and requires deep knowledge of traffic pattern of the office. By using an EPABX both the internal and external needs of the organisation are
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The Effects of Budget Cuts on Healthcare and Education. The fields of healthcare and education affect almost everyone. The odds of seeking medical care at some point in time are high‚ and most individuals will receive some form of education. In Louisiana alone‚ Governor Jindal’s proposed budget will cut millions of dollars from education and healthcare. Although these cuts are necessary to reduce the national budget deficit‚ they will have devastating financial effects on both systems
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Excessive Borrowing: Our Federal Government ’s Budget Deficit Maria comes home one day earlier than usual. Her family‚ two daughters of age five and eight and a stay-at-home husband‚ is surprised to see her so early and unexpectedly. The tired look on her face reveals the experience she had at work. She brings out a sluggish smile as her daughters rush up to greet her with their warm embraces‚ reminding her of the happiness they constantly provide but also saddened by their questionable future
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Baruch College - CUNY PAF 9140: Budgeting‚ Accounting and Financial Analysis I Daycare Budget Preparation Northville‚ a medium-sized city in the Midwestern part of the United States‚ has experienced a significant change in the composition of the municipal work force of 1‚800 employees. Approximately forty-five percent of the city employees are female. In a recent survey of city employees over fifty percent of the employees said‚ "affordable day care for children is important to me." Meanwhile‚
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Capital Budgeting Read Chaptes 7‚8 & 9 Problems from Chapter 7 : 1 to 28 Chapter 8 : 1 to 23 Chapter 9 : 1 to 24 1. NET PRESENT VALUE A. The Basic Idea Net present value—the difference between the market value of an investment and its cost. While estimating cost is usually straightforward‚ finding the market value of assets can be tricky. The principle is to find the market price of comparables or substitutes. Perspectives: Using the text example (page 257)‚ the basic idea
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Policy Process Part 1 HCS 455 Policy Process Part 1 With health care as an issue in the United States there are steps and processes taken to make health care affordable. Policies are made when a problem arises to prevent future problems and to clear the current problem. A policy has three stages it must go through those are‚ formulation stage‚ legislative stage‚ and implementation stage. Medicare was established in 1965 by the government and provides millions of Americans with insurance
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