[pic] UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA DEPARTMENT OF LAW TEST 1 COURSE : BUSINESS LAW COURSE CODE : LAW 416 DATE : 17 OCTOBER 2012 (WEDNESDAY) TIME : 1 ½ HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This question paper consists of THREE QUESTIONS: Answer TWO (2) questions only (1 Question x 25 Marks = 25 Marks) 2. Do not bring any notes or reading material into the test hall. If you have ‘accidentally’ done so‚ please surrender the materials
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in regard to insolvent trading and if they breach any law for insolvent trading what are the consequences they have to suffer and also law has given some defences for insolvent trading for directors in order to avoid penalty. S9 defines a director of a company- a person who is appointed to the position of a director or alternate director regardless of the name given to their position. Managing director is responsible for overall daily business. Non executive directors have part time involvement with
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Law of Agency – the Contracts Act 1950 Great Northern Railway Co v Swaffield states that where impossible to get principal’s instructions‚ the agent’s action is necessary to prevent loss and the agent has acted in good faith‚ an agency of necessity arises. The Contracts Act 1950 states that an agent has to obey principal’s instructions. The Contracts Act 1950 states that an agent has to be careful‚ diligent and use any skill that he may
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Agency‚ with special focus on the liabilities involved between the parties. The Law of Agency: General Concepts Agency Laws comes under the purview of Commercial Law. The Indian Contract Act 1872‚ Section 182 defines an Agent as “a person employed to do any act for another or to represent another in dealings with third persons”. The other person to whom the agent is employed to is said to be the Principal. The law of agency helps form the different contractual‚ quasi-contractual relationships
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decide to go into business together to promote new recording artists of alternative music genres‚ calling the business “Alternative Universe.” Assume for purposes of the following questions only‚ that they have chosen to operate the business as a general partnership‚ and that the partnership is formed in a jurisdiction that has adopted the Uniform Partnership Act (UPA). Tricky invested $1‚000‚ Macy invested $9‚000‚ and Esthero didn’t invest any capital. Macy also loaned the business an additional
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TOPIC THREE: LAW OF AGENCY * Nature and Creation of an Agent * Duties of an Agent to his Principal * Duties of a Principal to his Agent * Termination of Agency Contract NATURE OF AGENCY What is an agency? Section 135 of Contract Act 1950: “Agency is the relationship which subsists between the principal and the agent who has been authorized to act for him or represent him in dealings with others.” There are two types of agency contracts:- 1. Contract between principal & agent
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05 pence. During the year‚ Tesco concluded their strategic review in the United States with the sale of the substantive part of Fresh & Easy’s operating business to Yucaipa. Tesco also announced a partnership with China Resources Enterprise Ltd. (CRE)‚ which when completed will give Tesco a 20% ownership stake in the largest food retail business in China. Both of those operations are therefore shown as discontinued. Reflecting the challenging trading conditions and rapidly changing environments‚
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satisfy individual and organization goals”. Philip Kotlerinterprets that marketing is ’satisfying needs and wants through an exchange process the common interest in all three definitions is fulfilling customer needs and providing benefits The small business enterprise that I have chosen to discuss is called ‘Hair Today ‘this is a professional hair salon that is situated in the heart of Kentish town for over 30 years. Hair today has a total of 20 employees‚ including hairstylists‚ hair washers and administration
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This case comes under Law of Agency. Agency Law is concerned with any “principal‚ agent and third party” relationship; a relationship in which one person has legal authority to act for another. Agency involves three parties : • Principal – Mr. Smithfield • Agent – U.K. Rail • Third Party – Pig resort/Care Centre Agency relationship may arise in five ways and one them which arise in this case is “Agency Of Necessity” and the requirements are : • Genuine necessity – there was a delay in delivering
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Shiela Mae BSBA-HRDM 1-6D 3 kinds of business 1 Sole Proprietorship A sole proprietorship places all liabilities for finances and operations on the owner. The owner’s personal property is tied to the business‚ so he assumes a risk against his personal assets should the business experience financial hardship. Annual income tax returns are filed on a Form 1040‚ and the owner must also file self-employment taxes. The profits and losses of the business are reported through the owner and are taxed
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