Aqueous Solutions Reactions‚ Metathesis (Double Replacement) Reactions and Net Ionic Equations Terrance Shelton Introduction India’s cultural treasure and biggest tourist attraction is slowly losing its magnificent appeal due to decades of acid rain. The walls of the Taj Muhal are composed of a marble-like substance ( CaCO3) that corrodes and eventually crumbles when reacted with acid rain(H2SO4). Not only is the Taj Muhal suffering‚ but also other historic landmarks across the world. This is
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experiment was divided into two parts‚ first‚ mixing two aqueous solutions of ionic compounds. The second part involved the observance of heating and combustion reactions‚ using the supplied solid elements and compounds. Experiment and Observations: The first part of this experiment involved mixing the compounds‚ provided by Hands-On Lab‚ in a 24-well plate. Aqueous solutions of ionic compounds were mixed in eight separate wells. A few drops of each solution were mixed in a well and any reaction was immediately
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THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS (pp. 94-98) Electrolytes – forms ions when dissolved in water (or certain other solvents) and thus produce solutions that conduct electricity. Strong electrolytes – ionize essentially completely Weak electrolytes – ionize only partially Solution of weak electrolyte will be a poorer conductor than a solution containing an equal concentration of a strong electrolyte Brønsted-Lowry theory Acid is a proton donor Base is a proton acceptor H2O + HNO2 H3O+ +
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Lab #4: Aqueous Reactions Introduction: In this experiment we studied the two different types of aqueous chemical reactions‚ double replacement and single replacement. In a double replacement reaction one or both of the products is an insoluble ionic compound or otherwise known as a precipitate; or a non-electrolyte; or a gas. In a single replacement reaction there is typically a metal and an ionic compound consisting of a metal cation and a non-meatl anion. Singel replacement ractions occur when
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Define and describe ionic and covalent bonds. An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions. A covalent bond is the chemical bond that involves the sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms. A compound is made when two or more atoms form a chemical bond‚ linking them together. The two types of bonds are ionic bonds and covalent bonds. In an ionic bond‚ the atoms are bound together by the attraction between oppositely charged
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was to teach a student the basic solubility rules of salts in aqueous solutions. After developing and using a scheme for the qualitative analysis of three cations in an aqueous mixture‚ a student would use a centrifuge to identify‚ precipitate‚ and separate the three ions in the mixture. After becoming familiar with all three cations‚ the student would use the scheme again to identify at least two of the cations in an unknown solution. In order to begin the separation process‚ HCl is added to the
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Depression of Aqueous Solutions Abstract: The purpose of this lab was to find the freezing point depression of 0.5M aqueous solution NaCl‚ distilled water‚ 0.5M aqueous solution of CaCl2‚ and unknown solution A. However‚ the teacher gave us values to do our experiment. Introduction: The objective of this lab is to understand how a solute depresses the freezing point of a solvent; also to comprehend the process of super cooling and to measure the freezing point of solutions and solvents
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Removal of Hexavalent and Total Chromium from Aqueous Solution by Avocado Shell Eliseo Cristiani-Urbina1‚*‚ Alma Rosa Netzahuatl-Muñoz1‚2‚ María del Carmen Cristiani-Urbina3 1 Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas‚ IPN. Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n. Colonia Santo Tomás. México‚ D.F.‚ 11340‚ México. ecristia@encb.ipn.mx 2 Universidad Politécnica de Tlaxcala. Av. Universidad Politécnica No. 1. Colonia San Pedro Xalcaltzinco. Tepeyanco‚ Tlaxcala‚ 90180‚ México. 3 Universidad Autónoma
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The Ionic Lattice In most ionic compounds‚ the anions are much larger than the cations‚ and it is the anions which form the crystal array. The smaller cations reside in the holes between the anions. Basic Concepts: 1. Ions are assumed to be charged‚ incompressible‚ nonpolarizable spheres. 2. Ions try to surround themselves with as many ions of opposite charge as closely as possible. Usually in the packing arrangement‚ the cation is just large enough to allow te anions to surround it without
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4.1 & 4.2: General properties of aqueous solutions and Precipitation Reactions: 1. (Brown 4.11) When asked what causes electrolyte solutions to conduct electricity‚ a student responds that it is due to the movement of electrons through the solution. Is the student correct? If not‚ what is the correct response? 2. (Brown 4.15) Specify what ions are present in solution upon dissolving each of the following in water: a. ZnCl2 c. (NH4)2SO4 b. HNO3 d. Ca(OH)2 3. (Brown 4.16 ) Specify
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