“I am an Indian first second and last.” Advice to young Raja of Mahmudabad Circa 1925 "I have nothing to do with this pseudo-religious approach that ****hi is advocating" Jinnah speaking to Durga Das in London “Come forward as servants of Islam‚ organise the people economically‚ socially‚ educationally and politically and I am sure that you will be a power that will be accepted by everybody.” Presidential Address at the All India Muslim League‚ Lahore March 23‚ 1940 "I have
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Ping 8. FTP offers more security than TFTP. True or False? True 9. List the three components of the TCP/IP three-way handshake. SYN‚ SYN-ACK‚ and ACK 10. What protocol is used for reporting or informational purposes? c. ICMP 11. List the six flags of a TCP packet. SYN‚ ACK‚ PSH‚ URG‚ RST‚ FIN 12. A UDP packet is usually smaller than a TCP packet. True or False? True 13. What port‚ other than port 110‚ is used to retrieve
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Performance Analysis of TCP Variants Sanjay Rajashekhar (91sanjay@ccs.neu.edu) Tiantong Deng (dtt@ccs.neu.edu) Ganesh Aithal Parampalli Narayana (ganeshpn@ccs.neu.edu) Abstract— TCP is the main and most widely used transport protocol for reliable communication. Because of its widespread need‚ researchers have been studying and proposing new TCP variants trying to improve its behavior towards queuing and congestion to make it use the most available bandwidth while preserving a logical level
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Village‚ a bootleg joint run by Belle‚ Hoinck‚ and Ack. She falls in love with Butch‚ an unemployed former baseball player who occasionally works as a scab during strikes. She quickly becomes pregnant by Butch and resists the attempts of Butch and others to provide an abortion. Gantz‚ a gangster to whom Belle‚ Hoinck‚ and Ack pay protection for the German Village‚ pulls them all together for a heist on a bank. The heist goes awry when Gantz shoots Ack and Hoinck in order to escape with all the money;
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not producing the expected output.” Most users recognize omission failures as a failure to send or receive a message. Distributed systems handle omission failures with measures such as the acknowledgment or ACK response in a reliable end-to-end transmission. If the sender does not receive the ACK response the transmission is resent.
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is around 32‚000 bytes. 2. In the Results Browser‚ bring up the Global TCP statistics for Delay (sec) and Segment Delay sec). In a short paragraph‚ comment on the delay graph. 3. Overlay the statistics for Client Received Segment Ack Number and Sent Segment Ack Number. Zoom until you see a definite separation and shapes as below. Write a short paragraph explaining why the client numbers are so different from the server numbers and a description of what is happening. 4. Given the configuration
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the significance of the TCP 3-way handshake? A 3-way handshake allows a connection to be created between a client and server. The client sends a SYN requesting a connection to the server‚ then the server sends a SYN-ACK back to acknowledge the request‚ then the client send an ACK to acknowledge the connection to the server. 8. What is the purpose of the Cisco discovery protocol (CDP)? CDP is used to share information about directly connected Cisco devices‚ including IP addresses and operating
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Understanding Congestion and SCTP Multihoming with Cisco ITP and Mobile Vendor MSC Troubleshooting Guide July 20‚ 2009 Troubleshooting Guide Contents 1. Congestion Problem Analysis ................................................................................................................................ 3 1.1 Congestion Problem ........................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Congestion
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establishes a set of rules or guidelines for establishing the connection. 6. What three packets are exchanged between two hosts when establishing a TCP connection? i. SYN – (Synchronizing Packet) ii. SYN ACK – (Synchronizing Acknowledgement Packet) iii. ACK– (Acknowledgement Packet) 10. What is a connectionless protocol? Give an example. i. UDP (User Datagram Protocol) Protocol is a connectionless protocol. ii. UDP packets are transported over the network without
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for this issue. As a result‚ you may get some packets timing out and being resent by the server causing duplicate packets to be sent‚ all while awaiting ACK arrival even though there may not have actually been any failure. Then there are extra packets on the network trying to arrive while this is occurring. These duplicate packets‚ or duplicate ACKs‚ need to be handled in order to keep the file transfer from becoming exponentially larger each time there was some sort of issue.
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