is “not merely the absence of diseases or infirmity” (WHO‚ 2000). Contrary to typical understanding of the psychology fields‚ positive psychology is a science of positive subjective experiences and positive traits‚ positive institution that promise to improve the quality of life and prevent pathologies (Csikszentmihalyi and Seligman‚ 2000). There are 3 levels of analysis for positive psychology; subjective level refers to the subjective experiences such as well-being‚ contentment‚ and satisfaction
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Vocabulary Module 1: 1. Psychology- scientific study of behavior and mental processes 2. Basic research- pure science that ais to increase the scientific knowledge base 3. Applied research- scientific study that aims to solve practical problems 4. Structuralism- theory that the structure of conscious experience could be understood by analyzing the basic elements of thoughts ad sensation 5. Gestalt Psychology- Psychological perspective that emphasized our tendency to integrate
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Psychology Perspectives An approach is a perspective/view that involves certain assumptions like beliefs‚ about human behaviour‚ the way they function‚ which aspects of them are worthy of study and what research methods are appropriate for undertaking this study. Each perspective has its strengths and weaknesses‚ and brings something different to our understanding of human behaviour. For this reasons‚ it is important that psychology does have different perspectives to the understanding and study
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Nrmality is quite hard to define. The line between what is considered normal and abnormal is not always clear. There are different ways to look at normality. Normal Behaviour refers to a lack of significant deviation from the average. Normality is thus the deviation from average. There are quite some models for looking at normality. One model is to place behaviour on a straight line between two point. One extreme point is supernormality‚ and the other is abnormality. Normality is found around
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had a famous saying in his inaugural speech‚ “let us never negotiate out of fear‚ but let us never fear to negotiate.” On some level‚ negotiation is a mental game. We can learn from psychology that people’s needs‚ motives and behavior are closely related. What in a person’s mind affect his behavior‚ so psychology of business negotiation has important impact on the behavior in negotiation. Using psychological knowledge in negotiations will help people
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It has been identified that through sports psychology one can improve their physical ability and performance. Sports psychology is the study of how the mind‚ mental states and behaviour effect sporting performance. There are several sport psychology techniques‚ which have helped me become a better volleyball player. These techniques include planning for performance‚ controlling arousal levels‚ mental rehearsal and concentration. The first technique of planning for performance is all about goal
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have an anxiety disorder. In fact‚ anxiety is a necessary warning signal of a dangerous or difficult situation. Without anxiety‚ we would have no way of anticipating difficulties ahead and preparing for them. (Grohol. Psy.D) Anxiety is considered abnormal when it occurs in situations that most people can deal with‚ with too much difficulty. Anxiety disorders refer to a wide range of disorders where anxiety is the main symptom or it’s experienced when the individual attempts to control certain maladaptive
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religions and continents‚ it is a concept that has been around for ages. If this is such an enduring concept across time what is meditation. Meditation has many forms and practices‚ but for the basis of this paper the answer to that question lies in one psychology study were the established the three common core criteria needed in meditation. The three core criteria a meditative practice needs are; first a defined technique‚ second logic relaxation‚ and third it has to be a self-induced state. The study was
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What is psychology? = it is the scientific study of the mental processes’ and behavior What is the mind? = the mind is the means by which people perceive‚ think‚ and feel = mental processes. Behavior is simply what people do. Psychologists study the mind and behavior and anything that influences them‚ including childhood experiences‚ brain activity‚ genetics‚ friends and family‚ cultural norms‚ etc. Psy brings together many other disciplines eg. biology‚ philosophy‚ anthropology‚ computer
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Is psychology of any relevance to business administrators or managers? If yes justify your answer and if no justify your answer. Yes‚ psychology is of relevance to business administrators or managers. Psychology was coined in the 16th century from 2 Greek words. Psukhe/psyche which means “breath” or “soul” and logos which means “word” or “reason” and its initial meaning was “study of the soul”. Later the definition changed to “science of mental life” when it became a science in 1879. Also
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