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The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay Example

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The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay Example
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a novella written in the 19th century by Robert Louis Stevenson. In his writings, Stevenson was fascinated by the ideas of concealment, double life, and the broader issue of human duality. The characters, Dr. Jekyll and his evil half Mr. Hyde, experience the behaviors of a split personality or that of the divided self. The divided self can be compared to a drug addict, where Jekyll would be the sober state, and Hyde would be the high or intoxicated state. Just like the contemporary drug addict, Dr. Jekyll's addiction begins with denial and quickly leads to isolation and self-destruction.
Signs of Jekyll's denial first surface at the end of his dinner party when Utterson comments that he has been becoming increasingly informed about Hyde. In Jekyll's response, he tells Utterson, "the moment I choose, I can be rid of Mr Hyde" (23). Jekyll's statement is comparable to how contemporary drug addicts claim they can stop anytime they please. Jekyll insists that Utterson be at ease about Hyde. Later the reader finds that Jekyll has not rid himself of his evil side when Hyde has been convicted for murder of a man in London. Jekyll's denial begins to foreshadow his isolation. As Jekyll pleads to Utterson, "this is a private matter, and I beg of you to let it sleep" (23) Jekyll begins shutting Utterson out of his life as he will with everyone else. As this type of behavior continues Jekyll moves closer to a state of solitude.
After a small amount of time with no reappearances of Hyde, Jekyll hosts a dinner party. A few days later when Utterson tries to visit Jekyll he is rejected admittance when Jekyll's butler, Poole, tells Utterson that Jekyll is not receiving any visitors. At the end of the story the reader finds out that Jekyll has changed into Hyde, but involuntarily. "Yes, I had gone to bed Henry Jekyll, I had awakened Edward Hyde. How was this to be explained" (67)? Now

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    Stevenson says,”Yes, I had gone to bed Henry Jekyll, I had awakened Edward Hyde. How was this to be explained? I asked myself; and then, with another bound of terror-how was it to be remedied?” (Stevenson 72). Jekyll could not control his transformation and was worried he would transform at a bad time and it created stress within him and his only thought was wondering how these transformations could be kept under control. Stevensons also said, “The powers of Hyde seemed to have grown with the sickliness of Jekyll. And certainly the hate that now divided them was equal on each side” (Stevenson 81). Jekyll and Hyde hated each other. Hyde was growing stronger and taking over Jekyll. Although Jekyll tried to stop it, instead he let it consume him. The creative author also writes, “The hatred of Hyde for Jekyll was of a different order. His terror of the gallows drove him continually to commit temporary suicide” (Stevenson 82). This quote is talking about Jekyll in the novel and how he gained stress and anxiety from not being able to control his transformations caused him to commit suicide to stop the stress and tension. When an old friend of Jekyll's named Lanyon found out that Jekyll and Hyde were the same person, he became so overwhelmed with stress that he died of shock. Lanyon in Stevenson's novel said, “My life has shaken to its roots; sleep has left me;the deadliest terror sits by me at all hours of the day and night; and I feel that my days are numbered, and that I must die, and yet I shall die incredulous” (Stevenson 63). The shock and tension from finding out new news after knowing Jekyll for so long was too much to take in and Lanyon later died in the novel. In the end of the novel Jekyll and Lanyon both die of overwhelming stress that overtakes them and controls…

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    A major theme in Stevenson’s piece, ‘Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde,” was the duality of human nature. Dr. Jekyll states that “man is not truly one, but truly two,” and he imagines the human soul as a battleground. Jekyll feels a sense of freshness and joy and power when disguised as Mr. Hyde. Dr. Jekyll began to live a reckless life as Mr. Hyde making it difficult for him to escape his other personality (Miyoshi.) In various cultural myths, Mr. Hyde is considered a “Demonic man.” Jekyll is seen as an intelligent and dark character. Stevenson used imagery to help the reader have a better understanding of how ugly of a character Dr. Jekyll became in his Hyde phase (Doane.) Concepts of science, the laws of thermodynamics and force are seen in the text according to some analysts (McCracken-Flesher.) In the story itself Jekyll states “My two natures had memory in common, but all other facilities were most unequally shared between them” showing he cannot control both personalities. A reoccurring motif in the text was the depiction of Hyde’s evil and violent behavior. In the text Dr. Jekyll creates a potion that resulted in pure evil rather than good. Evidence supporting Dr. Jekyll understood he was being taken over was seen in his statement:…

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    Jekyll desire to be accepted in society transforms into a wanting to dissect and separate the evil from himself and add that evil into another persona of his being; a desire that has been repressed for a long time. Dr. Jekyll’s reasoning for another being of himself to exist was because of the morbid sense of shame that he felt for the desires that lie deep within him (103). Dr. Jekyll did not want others to know of the thoughts that he had on the other side of his personality. He knew of the good and ill that was divided in him and couldn’t help it any longer than to let the ill of his spirit break free (104). Dr. Jekyll had the knowledge of the good and evil that resides in every person’s soul; no longer could he allow the desire of his other half eat away at the good that was left. Dr. Jekyll as Mr. Hyde was the only way that his desires of fulfilling the evil within him could be satisfied. Through the separate and secret creation of Dr. Jekyll’s alter ego, he still had the ability to fit into society like every other person. Mr. Hyde takes away the unacceptable behaviors that society frowns upon. A strive for perfection is sustained in these…

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