Preview

What Is Terrorism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
888 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Is Terrorism
PSC 441
2-13-13

The multitude of differentiating definitions of terrorism through out the world’s governments, agencies, and international community has led to a confusing and bleak understanding of the true nature of terrorism. Now I do not believe that my definition of terrorism will be any better in helping understand this matter but it does help define my personal view of terrorism, terrorists, and their tactics. My definition of terrorism is any deliberate, planed use of force or violence, or the threat of such actions, against innocent people, with the aim of inducing fear or intimidating some other group of people into a specific course of action for political, religious, philosophical, or ideological aims. In my paper I want to examine the implications of my definition with regard to my assertion that terrorism is only carried out against innocent people. In my definition I define terrorism as actions or threats of actions against innocent people. To me this is a very important idea. I feel that terrorism works because it induces fear in the general public and people become afraid because they are faced with the fact that even though they have done nothing wrong they could be attacked. I feel that violence is never legitimate when used on innocent people and thus a terrorist is never legitimate because they are attacking innocent people and that can never be seen as a justified act.
The idea that the victim of terrorism has to be innocent has many implications. I think the biggest implication is that, through my definition, some forms of terrorism can be justified. This is a tricky issue though and it reminds me of the discussion we had in class on whether violence could ever be justified. Many students believed that violence against a tyrant or unjust leader could be justified when the leader had engaged in acts against humanity. As seen through my definition the assassination of such a person would not be seen as an act of terror. This idea of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Terrorism is defined in more ways than one, it can also be used in a variety of ways.…

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Terrorism SLIDES Trial 1

    • 1729 Words
    • 11 Pages

    In this definition, there are three key elements, that is violence, fear, and intimidation and all the elements produces terror to their victim. Terrorism is a criminal act that influences an audience beyond the immediate victim by committing acts of violence that draws the attention of the local populace, the government, and the world to their cause. They plan their attack to obtain the greatest publicity, choosing targets that symbolize what they oppose. Terrorism also means to carry on a conflict without the adversary realizing the nature of the threat, mistaking terrorism for criminal activity. Three perspectives of terrorism; the terrorist’s, the victim’s, and the general public’s.…

    • 1729 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Put as simply as possible, however, terrorism is the “indiscriminate killing of innocent citizens for political goals” (Hislope and Mughan 262). Terrorism is a multifaceted, complicated concept with deep roots, which is what makes it so difficult to define. Terrorism is not an ideology, but it is a “method, a technique, a tactic” that a variety of groups use to achieve their political goals (Hislope and Mughan 239). Russian anarchist Peter Kropotkin described terrorism as “‘propaganda by the deed,’” suggesting that this kind of violence is simply a method of demonstrating a point that would not otherwise be heard (239). While terrorism definitely has gained prevalence in recent years, it “is anything but new,” with general origins dating back to the biblical Zealots (Rodenbeck 1). The term “‘terrorism’” first emerged during the French Revolution amid the Reign of Terror (Hislope and Mughan 248). However, the modern understanding of terrorism first emerged in the twentieth century, as non-governmental groups attempted to combat the increasing globalization occurring throughout the…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In his article “Terrorism,” Michael Walzer describes terrorism as the indiscriminate murder of innocent people. He goes on to explain that terrorists have the objective of destroying the morale of a nation and instilling fear within a society by not targeting a specific group of people, but rather, targeting the population as a whole and killing “random” people. Walzer and many like-minded philosophers share the view that terrorism is wrong and is not justified under any circumstances; thus rendering it akin to murder. The preceding view is referred to as the “the dominant view,” as labeled by Lionel K. McPherson, because it is common to a great deal of people – many of who are not philosophers. McPherson attempts to discredit the notion that terrorism is wrong by relating it to modern warfare and showing the ways in which it is better in comparison. After reading the opposing arguments presented by Walzer and McPherson, I will be proving that although terrorism is not as immoral as war, it is still wrong.…

    • 2952 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The word ‘terrorism’ instantly makes people shudder; the negative connotations and controversies surrounding terrorism in modern society are enough to spark a discussion of whether it is justifiable or not. In order to determine whether or not terrorism can be justified, a clear definition must be decided upon. Decades before the attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City on September 11, 2001, the definition of the word terrorism was hard to define. Political figures around the globe argued and disagreed on what they thought should have determined the act of terrorism.1 Now, there are multiple different definitions originating from distinct cultures and societies, suggesting that terrorism is in the eye of the victim. One definition of terrorism is “any violent or criminal act planned for a political or ideological purpose2”; while another claims that terrorism is understood to be a direct attack on innocents3. Since both of these definitions have important components to them, it can be assumed that both traits are essential to defining terrorism. For the purpose of this paper, the definition of terrorism will be understood as ‘a violent attack on innocents for the purpose of political change’. It can be hard for most people to understand the act of injuring and/or killing hundreds, or maybe even tens of thousands of people, as justifiable. However, if the innocents are seen as legitimate targets, the violent acts of terrorism can be carried out without justification. In order for innocent people to be perceived as legitimate targets or combatants, there must be a defined situation of total war. Total war is a type of warfare where a state or a nation battling and fighting with another, mobilizing all accessible resources and population to aid in the battles and the overall victory. For example, during World War II, all countries involved were deploying their civilian…

    • 1726 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Criminal Justice

    • 5483 Words
    • 22 Pages

    Terrorism is a method of combat in which random or symbolic victims become targets of violence. Through the previous use of violence or the credible threat of violence, other members of a group are put in a state of chronic fear (terror). The victimization of the target is considered extra normal by most observers which in turn create an audience beyond the target of terror. The purpose of terrorism is either to immobilize the target of terror in order to produce disorientation and/or compliance, or to mobilize secondary targets of demand or targets of attention (Schmid 1983).…

    • 5483 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hoffman And Terrorism

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages

    There is a seemingly endless bevy of varying definitions of terrorism, yet all of these definitions lead towards terrorism as a concept and have certain common features. One primary concept is evident in all descriptions; terrorism is fundamentally and inherently political. This key characteristic of terrorism is absolutely paramount to understanding its aims, motivations and purposes and is critical in distinguishing it from other types of violence, such as organised…

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Terrorists are human beings that commit terrible acts that in their own minds are justified. Their justifications vary from religion to their economical status to simply finding, “where they belong” within a terrorist organization. These justifications may not be accepted by the public eye; however, to a terrorist, the most important thing is to be able to justify his/her actions whether or not the reason for why they do what they do is accepted by others.…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    If we are to critically analyse this statement, we must first look at what ‘terrorism’ is, what a ‘clear definition’ of terrorism should include and whether one is available to us, and what ‘effectively combatting’ terrorism is considered to be. So, what definitions of terrorism are available to us today? Etymologically, the word ‘Terrorism’ is derived from the Latin root “terreo”, meaning “to frighten or alarm, or to deter by terror.”1 Terreo is itself derived from the proto-Indo-European root “-tre”, which translates as “to shake” or “the act of shaking”. The Oxford Dictionary sets out its own definition of ‘Terrorism’, which states: “1. A system of terror. 2. A Policy intended to strike with terror those against whom it is adopted; the employment of methods of intimidation; the fact of terrorising or being terrorised”2. Would this fulfil our requirement of a ‘clear’ definition? In order to say for sure, we must also look at the definition of a clear definition. Re-consulting the Oxford Dictionary, we can see that ‘clear’ is defined as something “easy to perceive, understand or interpret”3, would the definition of terrorism posed about be considered “easy to perceive…”? Of course, so by all trains of logic and reason we have our ‘clear definition’ in order to attempt to combat terrorism, do we not? But this definition is just one of many, made from a wide range of perspective, opinions and biases and is not suitable to fill our purpose. A ‘clear’ definition is merely an unambiguous one, but is not synonymously a ‘correct’, ‘just’ or ‘accurate’ definition, nor is it one that can properly address the intricate religious, political and personal details that must be acknowledged whenever discussing terrorism. “Remember that terrorism is a complicated, diverse and multi-determined phenomenon that resists simple definition and undermines all efforts at objectivity.”4 A…

    • 2923 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are many different definitions on what terrorism is, what a terrorist is, and why they do what they do. First off, terrorist are human beings with feelings and concerns even though they channel those emotions in a lethal way (Nance 8). They are organized and ready to attack at a moment’s notice (Nance 9). Terrorist use big or small acts of violence to put fear into people and win when they have your attention (Nance 9). Lastly, terrorist only fear one thing: Not making it out of the safe house to carry out the attack (Nance 9).…

    • 2063 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Terrorism Policy

    • 2096 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A common definition of terrorism is the systematic use or threatened use of violence to intimidate a population or government and thereby effect political, religious, or ideological change. First, we may have the wrong idea about what terrorists are trying to achieve, and that their priorities may change over time. In addition, we (and they) may be overestimating their ability to weigh their options. We also don’t realize that emotions play such a big role in their actions. We make the mistake of attaching our own social morals and biases to the actions of terrorists, thinking we understand their motivation, when we have sometimes got it totally wrong. Often they are not looking for political gain, but social benefit. It is also difficult to know exactly what they want, when they appear to be so inconsistent at times.…

    • 2096 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Defining Terrorism

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are many definitions of terrorism. Some of them are: Brain Jenkins said that terrorism is the use or threatened use of force designed to bring about political change. While Walter Lacqueur said that terrorism constitutes the illegitimate use of force to achieve apolitical objective by targeting innocent people. Yet another definition comes from Edward Herman, who said that terrorism should be defined by terms of state repression, such as the corrupt Latin American governments. Still another view of terrorism comes from Alex Schmidt, who said that there is no true or correct definition, because terrorism is an abstract concept with no real presence. A single definition cannot possibly account for all potential uses of the term. The final definition that is covered here is the official definition of terrorism issued by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. They state that it is the unlawful use of force to intimidate a government to further political or social goals. Though these are only a few of the definitions of terrorism, they provide a good cross-section of the term terrorism.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Terrorism Ethics

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There exist a number of “official” and legal definitions as well as those suggested by researchers and commenter’s. Some explanations of the meaning of terrorism focus only on terrorism cared out by individuals and groups and ignore state terrorism altogether, others emphasize the political objective of terrorist acts, and still other frame terrorist acts of criminal events and downplay the political motivations. One clearly understood factor amongst all of these approaches is that terrorism is a method or means of achieving by objective.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Is War The Right Way

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A major problem in discussing terrorism is establishing a generally accepted definition. Terrorism can be described as the unlawful use of fear or force to achieve certain political, economical, or social aims. Because it is so hard to define, organizations like the United Nations have had great difficulty drawing up policies against terrorism.…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A definition of “terrorism” refers to the use of force or violence against persons or property for the purpose of intimidation, coercion (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 2011); Terrorists often use violence and threats to create fear among the public. Terrorism is a criminal act such as airline hijackings, bomb scares, weapons of mass destruction that influences an audience beyond the immediate victim. The strategy of terrorists is to commit acts of violence that draws the attention of the local populace, the government, and the world to their cause. (International Terrorism and Security Research , n.d.)…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays