Preview

Theme Of Betrayal In Othello

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1256 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Theme Of Betrayal In Othello
Betrayal, the act of being false or disloyal, is a central topic depicted throughout the tragedy Othello by William Shakespeare. The main characters in the play Desdemona, Cassio, and Othello himself betray one another or are affected by Iago’s acts of betrayal. These acts of betrayal in turn leads to their overall demise at the end of the play.
The play opens with Iago ranting to his friend, Roderigo, about how he has not received the position of Lieutenant, but rather a less qualified man has received it instead, “Forsooth, a great arithmetician, one Michael Cassio!” (Shakespeare I.i.21) Filled with jealousy and resentment over the position, he begins to plot a series of acts of betrayal towards Othello involving his wife cheating on him with his lieutenant Cassio in order to completely ruin him for the promotion that he did not receive. Iago is Othello’s supposed closest friend and confidant, meaning that he should be loyal and respectful towards him, which he isn’t. In fact Iago confesses to his friend Roderigo how much he truly despises Othello and only pretends to be loyal to him, “In following him, I follow but myself…I will wear my heart upon my sleeve” (Shakespeare I.i.60). At
…show more content…
By convincing Othello that Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio she ends up dead by the hands of her own husband. However once Emilia comes in and explains to Othello that Desdemona is telling the truth, he is so heartbroken and ashamed he insists “all that’s spoke is marred. I kissed thee ere I killed thee; no way but this. Killing myself, to die upon a kiss.”(Shakespeare V.ii.357) He finds no comfort in living without Desdemona, especially knowing that she died in vain and he is responsible. Othello can hardly believe what he has done because he thinks of himself as, "One not easily jealous, but, being wrought, perplexed in the extreme..." (V.ii.348-349)” meaning that he has acted out of character and only in the interests of honor. Now Cassio along with the rest of the court learn of Iago’s betrayal. Cassio is ascended to governor and assigned to deliver the punishment that “remain the censure of the hellish villain, the time, the place, the torture.” (Shakespeare V.ii.368) Over all left in charge of what remains of the problem. Throughout the course of the play the reader can follow the acts of betrayal committed mostly by Iago and see how they affected the different characters. The nature of betrayal also contributes to the overall demise of the characters seeing as both Othello and Desdemona end up dead and Iago himself has brought has been charged for their deaths and sentenced to torture while Cassio is left in charge of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Iago is a cruel and evil man who uses ways to ruin Othello and Desdemona’s relationship. Othello appointed Cassio, to be his lieutenant. Iago was mad when he heard about it, he believes that he should be the one for the position since he knows more. This started off with his jealousy of Cassio. When Othello and Desdemona got married without letting anyone knowing, Iago begins to plot his plan. He used Roderigo to help him throughout the process of his plan to bring down Cassio. He then told Othello lies to ruin his own relationship. He also use Bianca as his part of the plan. Iago got people into thinking he was a nice honest guy, but he uses other people's jealousy and gullibleness for his own benefit.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    | Iago ‘only loves’ Desdemona out of revenge and jealously of Othello as he believes he has slept with his wife. The ‘infidelity’ that is occurring behind is back is eating him alive and so he plans to manipulate Othello in beliving Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio. ‘Deception’ aids him to accomplish this task…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iago leads Othello to accept as truth what he wants him to, but knows that the idea of Desdemona’s will be powerfully in Othello’s mind if he believes it. Believing Iago Othello plans to kill both Cassio and Desdemona.Othello says, “Get me some poison, Iago; this night. I'll not expostulate with her, lest her body and beauty un provide my mind again. This night, Iago” (IV.i 204-206). Iago says, “Do it not with poison, strangle her in her bed, even the bed she hath contaminated” (IV.i 207-208). Iago also says “And for Cassio, let me be his undertaker: you shall hear more by midnight” (IV.i…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “I have’t. It is engendered. Hell and night / Must bring this monstrous birth to the world’s light.” (1.3 446-47). As Iago indicates, an evil tyrant may lurk in even the best of people, only looking for self-satisfaction and prosperity at whatever costs, exactly how Iago presents himself through Othello. Throughout the play, people are unaware of their surroundings enemies and mischievous plans at work, forgetting the saying, “keep friends close, and enemies even closer.” Iago’s jealously overwhelms him, masterminding a mischievous plan to have Othello kill Desdemona. Shakespeare demonstrates that those who manipulate others, convincing them to act dishonorably, are guiltier than those who actually perform the illicit action. Within the play, Shakespeare develops this idea through the characters, as Iago manipulates Desdemona, Roderigo, Cassio, and Othello.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The conflict between these two characters arose as Iago plants seeds of doubt into Othello 's mind about Cassio 's loyalty towards him. Othello 's trust in his friend Cassio was like a thin thread. It was very easy for Iago to succeed in his evil plans, for there was a lack of trust in their friendship. Iago manipulates Othello into believing that his honest wife Desdemona is having an affair with the loyal lieutenant Cassio. Although Iago gives no form of physical evidence, his convincing words are strong enough to allow such intense thoughts to enter Othello 's mind. As Iago states to Othello:"It is impossible you should see this,Were they as prime as goats, as hot as mnkeys,As salt as wolves in pride, and fools as grossAs ignorance made drunk." (3.3.402-405)Iago uses such intense imagery of Desdemona and Cassio sleeping together, that it forces Othello to be enraged with such anger at Cassio 's betrayal. After falling into Iago 's trap and believing his dishonest words, Othello says"Within these three days let me hear thee sayThat Cassio 's not alive." (3.3.472-473)All the anger and jealousy of…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Shakespeare’s play, Othello tells the audience the story of a very successful General of Venice, Othello and how has was deceived by someone he believe to be an honest man, Iago, his ensign. The plot speeds up quickly Othello promotes Cassio instead of Iago. Iago vows revenge and slowly convinces Othello of Desdemona’s infidelity with Cassio, the lieutenant to whom Othello had given the position Iago had sought. Iago also gets Roderigo to help him in his evil plan by telling him that he can have Desdemona if he helps get rid of Cassio. Oblivious to Iago’s master plan Othello is ultimately a victim of his own naïveté.…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The protagonist and tragic hero of this play is Othello, the moor of Venice. From the beginning of the play, Othello's actions or assumed actions have influenced, either directly or indirectly, his fate. In the first scene, we learn that Othello has promoted Cassio to be his new Lieutenant rather than the seemingly fit Iago, much to Iago's disdain, "I have already chose my officer./ And what was he?/ Forsooth, a great arithmetician,/ One Michael Cassio, a Florentine."(I, i, ll.18-21). This is one of Othello's first actions in the play and also one of the most influential to his fate. Iago henceforth dedicates himself to ruining Othello's life. While Iago's actions are questionable even under circumstances such as not being promoted, he decides that he must do all he can to achieve his goal. Iago lacks motivation for his morbid actions, which is possibly why he is known as one of the most villainous antagonists in any of Shakespeare's work. Othello is also believed to have slept with Emilia, according to Iago. This is an accusation which is utterly fraudulent but believed to be…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Englsih2

    • 1123 Words
    • 3 Pages

    wefwfewfewfeowgnwgwegnpwignengengingThey greatly contribute to the theme that appearance does not always portray reality, and reality is not what one sees but more often what one does not see. The acts of betrayal in Othello help develop this theme through character development. The acts include how Iago deceives Othello by being his friend and enemy at the same time, Othello betraying his wife's love and trust, and Iago's betrayal of Roderigo by using him and his money. These acts of betrayal happens all the time, even in our society today and that is one of the biggest pain a human can go through.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Othello is easily persuaded and this leads him to put his trust in the wrong people. He unfortunately gets ensnared into Iago’s devious plan. Othello treats Iago as a trust-worthy friend who he has known for a long period of time. When Iago realizes that Othello believes the story about Cassio’s relationship with Desdemona, Iago decides to take the scheme further. Iago places horrid images in Othello’s mind that turn Othello into a rash man. Othello’s tragic flaw ultimately leads to his destruction. Othello’s personality vastly transforms due to the madness. Othello ironically mistrusts his loyal wife Desdemona and good friend Cassio. When Othello places Desdemona on her deathbed, he states, “Be thus when thou are dead, and I will kill thee/And love thee after” (V.ii.20-21). At this moment in the play, Othello’s actions are ironic. Originally, Othello worried that Desdemona would stab him in the back, but he is the one who betrays his beloved wife. Othello is brought to this action because Iago places extreme jealousy within…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Analytical Essay Othello

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Shakespeare is prominent in his use of recurring themes throughout his works, particularly those of love, death, and betrayal. All these themes are present in Othello. Most dominant, however, are manipulation and jealousy. Jealousy runs the characters’ lives in Othello from the beginning of the play, when Roderigo is jealous of Othello because he wishes to be with Desdemona, and to the end of the play, when Othello is furious with jealousy because he believes Cassio and Desdemona have been engaging in an affair, but manipulation the prominent action that fuels the jealousy within Othello. Some characters’ jealousy is fashioned by other characters. Iago is involved in much of this, creating lies and implementing confusing situations. He is consumed with jealousy of Cassio and masked with a hatred of Othello because he was not chosen as lieutenant, Cassio was. Iago is selfish in that he wants everyone to feel as he does so he manipulates the jealousy of other characters by betraying them to each other. Iago is a man blinded by envy and anger, with a goal in mind for everyone to become equally jealous, which he completes through his betrayal and manipulation of characters, specifically Othello.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Moor of Venice

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A thrilling tale of deceit, Othello is fooled by his ‘trusted’ ensign into the belief that his newlywed wife Desdemona had been having an affair with Cassio. Driven by grief, Othello proceeds to murder Desdemona and subsequently, upon learning his mistake, takes his own life.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Othello Essay

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages

    From the opening scene of the play, Othello, Iago is driven by envy and the overwhelming need for revenge as a result of being overlooked for a promotion. He deliberately begins to weave his manipulation over Othello for the sole purpose of revenge: “after some time, to abuse Othello’s ear, that he [being Cassio] is too familiar with his wife”. Through the effective utilisation of the technique of a hyperbole and sensory imagery, the responder recognises the severity of the lies that Iago will “pour” into Othello’s ear. As a result of this, the responder is able to comprehend how Iago will go about his exploitation of Othello’s fragile peace of mind with regards to Desdemona’s fidelity. Iago’s horrendous deeds of lying and deliberate deceit ultimately lead to Othello’s and Desdemona’s marriage being filled with conflict which leads to their untimely death. Therefore, relationships are altered as a result of conflict as demonstrated with Desdemona and Othello.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Synthetic Hair Wigs

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Wigs are artificial hair made for both males and females for either fashion purpose or medical requirement. Now days wigs are not only used as an alternative for balding purpose but also as a head accessory. Wigs are also used as cosplay or for temporarily change of hair colour. Wigs are available in different sizes and styles. They are very affordable and best alternative to medical treatments for hair restoration.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iago is one of the most interesting characters in Othello. He is full of jealousy, greed, selfishness, and hatred. At first, it seems Iago is only jealous of Othello because he has chosen Cassio for lieutenant instead of Iago. When it is revealed Iago is developing a plot in order to take down Othello, a shift in Iago’s character is seen. He is not only jealous, but he acts on his jealousy, making him appear crueler than when first introduced. As Iago explains, “The Moor is of a free and open nature that thinks men honest that but seem to be so, and will as tenderly be led by th' nose as asses are. I have ’t. It is engendered! Hell and night must bring this monstrous birth to the world’s light” (I.iii.336-341). Iago notices Othello’s character and acts on his weaknesses, showing both his cruelty and intelligence. Iago deceives Othello, who trusts him the most throughout the story, often referring to Iago as “honest Iago” (I.iii.294). Shakespeare uses irony continuously throughout the play when it comes to Iago. One of the most ironic parts of the play is the fact Othello puts great trust into Iago, who lies…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare’s Othello is a tragedy not because of Othello’s decision making but by the effects of deception and manipulation that the characters invoke. In Othello, Shakespeare suggests that the discrepancy between idealized expectations and reality such as Othello’s reluctance to make changes, Iago’s manipulation tactics and the insecurities Othello has between him and Desdemona ultimately led to Othello’s downfall. These reasons show he is not willing to accept reality because he can’t seem to admit his failures. This concept can be seen in a critical article in “Iago, Heroic Tragedy, and Othello” by William Hazlitt. Hazlitt argues the wide margin in terms of character personalities between Othello and Iago and explores how their respective…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics