Preview

The Relationship Between Relevance and Reliability

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
993 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Relationship Between Relevance and Reliability
The Relationship Between Relevance and Reliability

Accounting information provided by accounting entity must reach a certain quality standard, so that it can meet the users’ needs of accounting information. Financial accounting information quality has four basic characteristics, can be understandability relevance, reliability and comparability. Two of the greatest impacts on the accounting of the main accounting policies are relevance and reliability.

When we compare and contrast any two subjects, the first and the most important thing is to make a clear scene of the two. Only we analyzed the definitions of them, could we find the relationships between them. First of all, let us learn what exactly relevance is and what is reliability.

Relevance, which known as one of the basic principles of financial accounting means accounting information refers to associated with the user’s economic decision-making. In another words, people can use accounting information to make some relative decisions. If the accounting information will affect the user 's decision-making by helping users assess past, present or future events, or correct the user’s evaluation of the past, we can say the information is relevant. Relevant principles are intended to enhance the user 's abilities of decision-making and predictive.

Relevant accounting information is considered an important quality characteristic in some countries. Generally speaking, whether a set of information is relevant, it will depend on its predictive value, feedback value and timeliness. If a message can help users predict the results of future events, then this information has predictive value, the user can predict the likely outcome, to make the best choice. The predictive value of information could change the decision-making, so it is an important factor of relevance. If a message can make the user confirm or correct prediction of actual results over the past feedback to decision makers, compared with the



Bibliography: Todd, J, 2005, ‘Relevance and Reliability’, FASB Report, February 28, 2005

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Fin361 Appendix 3a

    • 2222 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Quality of reported financial information is a critical element in evaluating financial statement data. The higher the quality of financial reporting, the more useful the information is for business decision making.…

    • 2222 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Acc 100 Exam Review

    • 2575 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Chapter Two Characteristics that make accounting information useful: - Understandability o The quality of accounting information that makes it comprehensive to those willing to spend the necessary time. - Relevance o The capacity of information to make a difference in a decision - Reliability o The quality that makes accounting information dependable in representing the events that it purports to represent  Verifiability  Representation faithfulness  Neutrality  Conservatism - Comparability o Allows for comparison to be made between or among companies -…

    • 2575 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    It is important for every internal and external stakeholder in a company to understand if a company is being profitable or not. A company that is failing or not growing can often come from poor financial planning and analysis. The difference between failure and success come from analyzing financial information. Analyzing financial information such as balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement companies can predict and control their future. Financial statements are the primary documents used in reporting financial information to banks, investors, suppliers and others. Along with financial information, financial ratios can help stakeholders evaluate the business performance. They can deliver a better understanding of a variety of things going on in the company. Financial information and ratios are important tools to help predict the growth of a company and to compare them to other companies.…

    • 2269 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Understanding what is happening financially in the company insights provides the financial information system of accounting. One must have knowledge of numbers when working in accounting. The three basic activities in accounting are identifies, records, and communicates. The four financial statements are income statements, retained earnings statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flow. Internal and external users are the groups that review financial information (Weygandt, 2008). The preparation of financial statements, are in an uncomplicated layout, easy to understand. Reporting financial statement accurately is important because if there is an error this can cause complications for the company or organization.…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bus1002 Unit 2 Assignment

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The framework consists of 9 fundamental points, the objective of general purpose financial reporting, The Reporting Entity , Users of accounts, Objectives of Financial Statements, Underlying Assumptions , Qualitative Characteristics , Elements , Recognition , Measurement . The conceptual framework is based on two underlying accounting concepts, the accrual basis of accounting and the going concern. The accrual basis accounting portrays the results of transactions and other events on a reporting entity’s economics resources and claims. This is important because the information on the events of the reporting entity at the time which they are published can affect the way in which the entity is assessed as a good judgment cannot be made just on the cash receipts and payments during the period it took place. These financial statements are usually prepared on the assumption that the business is a going concern and will continue to operate in the projected…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ACCT 310 Exam

    • 934 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Part 1 (a) True. (b) False General-purpose financial reports helps users who lack the ability to demand all the financial information they need from an entity and therefore must rely, at least partly, on the information in financial reports. (c) False Standard-setting that is based on personal conceptual frameworks will lead to different conclusions about identical or similar issues. Another, and past decisions may not be indicative of future ones. (d) False Information that is decision-useful to capital providers may also be useful to users of financial reporting who are not capital providers. (e) False An implicit assumption is that users need reasonable knowledge of business and financial accounting matters to understand the information contained in the financial statements. (f) True. Part 2 (a) False The fundamental qualitative characteristics that make accounting information useful are relevance and faithful representation. (b) False Relevant information must also be material. (c) False Information that is relevant is characterized as having predictive or confirmatory value. (d) False Comparability also refers to comparisons of a firm over time (consistency). (e) False Enhancing characteristics relate to both relevance and faithful representation. (f) True. Part 3 Years 1-5…

    • 934 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    acct 3001 exam 1 practice

    • 1212 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Which of the following elements of financial statements is not a component of comprehensive income?…

    • 1212 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    5. SFAC 2, Qualitative Characteristics of accounting information, identifies the two primary qualities that make accounting information useful for decision making as…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Memorandum

    • 1578 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Date: 4-11-09Re: Case 3-5A.Discuss the concept of relevance. In your opinion, would the amounts reported by U.S. companies for property, plant, and equipment be more or less relevant than the current cost amounts reported by companies in England, Mexico, or elsewhere?RelevanceInformation is relevant when it influences the economic decisions of users by helping them evaluate past, present, and future or by confirming or correcting their past evaluations. Relevance is also affected by materiality. Information has the quality of relevance when it is 'capable of making a difference in the economic decisions of users by helping them evaluate the effect of past and present events on future net cash inflows (predictive value) or confirm or correct previous evaluations(confirmatory value), even if it is not being used' (FASB, 2005: 2; FASB 1980: 37). In the IASB framework information has the quality of relevance 'when it influences the economic decisions of users by helping them evaluate past, present of future events or confirming, or correcting, their past evaluations' (IASB, 1989: 24). Both frameworks thus say that accounting information is relevant if it has the capacity to make a difference in a decision. The FASB requires information to be capable of making a difference in the economic decisions of users 'even if it is not being used'. However, to be relevant the IASB definition additionally requires that information is used i.e. influences the decision maker in making economic decisions. Another small difference between the FASB and IASB framework is the FASB framework explicitly mentions that relevant information has to have predictive and feedback value, while the IASB uses these terms implicit in its framework. 'The predictive and confirmatory roles of information are interrelated (IASB,1989: 27).…

    • 1578 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    For each of the tests of reliability and validity listed on the matrix, prepare a 50-100-word description of test’s application and under what conditions these types of reliability would be used as well as when it would be inappropriate. Then prepare a 50-100-word description of each test’s strengths and a 50-100-word description of each test’s weaknesses.…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Accounting and financial statements are the language of business. Financial statements provide information to help users such as managers and investors analyze accounting data to help make decisions, manage risk, and predict future outcomes. This week’s paper Team B will discuss how the statement interact with one another, how changing one affects other statements, and the importance to understand the relationship between the statements.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The purpose of balance sheets is to provide users with the current financial position of a business based on what it owns and owes (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2010). For instance, creditors analyze balance sheets to determine the likelihood a debt will be repaid (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2010). Income statements provide a summary of gains, losses, revenues, expenses, net income, and net loss of a business for a specific period (Hillstrom & Hillstrom, 2002). The purpose of income statements is for users such as investors to predict future profitability of a business to determine whether to buy or sell stock invested in a specific business (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2010). Retained earnings statements show the amounts and causes of change in net income retained in a business during a period of time (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2010). The purpose of retained earnings statements is to determine how much of a company’s profit is lost in paying dividends to shareholders (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2010). Users can determine whether to invest or not invest in a company that pays high dividends. Cash flow statements summarize a business 's cash payments and receipts relating to its operating, financing, and investing activities during a particular period (Hillstrom & Hillstrom, 2002). The purpose of cash flow statements is to provide users with information about cash payments and receipts to determine how a company is obtaining and using its most important resource, money (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2010). These financial statements are key components for internal and external users to make economic…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Chapter 14 Assignment 2

    • 1005 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2. It is desirable to have a set of fundamental concepts to be used in developing accounting standards and rules because it will provide the accounting community guiding the FASB in establishing accounting standards on a consistent basis. It will also help determining bounds for judgement in preparing financial statements by prescribing the nature functions and limits of financial accounting and reporting. It also inceses the users’ understanding of and the confidence of financial reporting.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    |Inter-item | Inter-item consistency is the parallel of all | Test score calculations are more| Inter-item consistency cannot |…

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reliability and Validity

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the context of students planning first-hand investigations, issues related to accuracy, reliability and validity will impact on the choice of the measuring device and how confident you are about the conclusions drawn from the results of the investigation.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays