Preview

The Marvel of Early Roman Technological and Engineering Advances

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
764 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Marvel of Early Roman Technological and Engineering Advances
Running Header: Roman technological and engineering

The marvel of early Roman technological and engineering advances
HIS103: World Civilizations
January 6, 2013

Roman technological and engineering

The marvel of early Roman technological and engineering advances

Rome is a city in Italy that has always been a source of great innovation and incredible advances in areas of technology and engineering. A city that originated from such humble beginnings soon was able to transform itself into one of the most powerful empires in the world (Dunstan 2010). This transformation can be attributed mainly to Rome’s incredible ability to develop and implement many ideas that allowed the city to flourish (Dunstan 2010). These ideas included but were not limited to drainage systems, mills, and land elevations (Mahdavi 2012). Utilizing these and other advances in technology and engineering allowed Rome to become a more habitable place, and the incredible empire that Ancient Rome was. The Roman Empire originated in the Latium region in the central part of Italy (Mahdavi 2012). This region is very swampy and low lying, nestled in and amongst many hills. This fact has always made Rome very susceptible to flooding (Dunstan 2010). This frequent flooding made many areas in Rome particularly wet for most of the year (Dunstan 2010). In order for Rome to become more habitable, a solution had to found for the issue with the water. That is when the idea for the Cloaca Maxima drainage system came about. This system measured 1,600 m and drained the entire region lying between the Quirinal and Esquiline hills (Aldrete 2006). This drainage system ultimately emptied into the Tiber River through an orifice measuring 4.5 masl (Aldrete 2006). This drainage system was able to offer the land a nature flow for the water that was there and in turn it left the land drier year round (Aldrete 2006). Prior to the drainage system being
Roman

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    I think Rome was an Empire under the Republic. Differences were the forms of government. In the Republic the people had voting rights and would elect the officials, the Republic was a system based on the rule of law, and a cleverly balanced constitution that was not a written document, but consisted of an accord between the 3 elements, democracy, monarchy, and oligarchy. On the other hand the Empire or Principate, a system based on an emperor. One man had total, absolute power. In the republic there was a collective form of government; in the Principate it was a one man rule (Emperor). Both the Roman Republic and Roman Empire had periods of instability which ultimately caused their demise. Interestingly, each lasted for almost the same amount of time, so it would be difficult to ascertain one as more "successful" than the other. The Roman Republic controlled most of the Italian Peninsula and soon spread into the Mediterranean, they came in conflicts and things started getting hard. Although the dying republic was ruled for a short time by the famous triumvirate; it soon collapsed with the death of Crassus and Julius Caesar became the first Roman Emperor. The Empire itself lasted no longer than the Republic, but its territorial gains were considerably more extensive. The Empire extended to Britain in the West, and to the banks of the Rhine and Danube Rivers in the East. It encompassed vast numbers of people and thereby spread Roman culture throughout Western Europe. The empire was brought about largely by Caesar who was a man of the people and rose on a popularist platform of protecting the citizens rights against the greed of the senate and redistributing wealth.…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Chinese attitude towards technology was that it should be useful to and help the common people. The Roman attitude towards technology was that it was it was of little prestige and didn't relate to the upper classes and was therefore of less importance.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ccot Roman Empire

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 100 C.E., Rome was at its cultural high point. A mass amount of architecture began to be…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Roman Technology Dbq

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although both the Han and Roman Empire were advanced one was more complex than the other. Both the Han China and the Roman Empire were highly sophisticated and contemporary in the evolution of their technology. Both Empires had very efficient, formulated and solid mechanized skills, yet the Romans cherished their technology only for its beauty, elegance and aesthetics. whereas the Hans valued their technology for its advantages and uses. This explains how these two, classical civilizations had very different perspectives towards technology.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Hans and Romans understood the importance of technology, but unlike the Hans, the Romans viewed anyone who worked with tools or with their hands to be a person of lowly status. The Romans only showed appreciation for technologies that could hold some benefit for the upper-class. The upper-class Romans thought that craftsmen, people who made a living out of making tools, was hardly an occupation that deserved any respect. The Hans appreciated the use of tools in their labor and how it could help the people. The Hans showed a great appreciation of their technological advancements, and its effect on society.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Bibliography: “Apollo, Augustus and Actium: Emerging imperial themes in Temple of Apollo”. M. Fabius, Ancient Worlds: The Roman World. http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/1208292 (accessed on May 12, 2013) Augustus, Monumentum Ancyranum edited by E. G. Hardy. Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, 1923. Crouch, Dora. P. History of Architecture: Stonehenge to Skyscrapers. USA: McGraw-Hill, Inc, 1985 Gurval, Robert Alan. Actium and Augustus: The politics and emotion of civil war. USA: The University of Michigan Press, 1998 Grundmann, Stefan, 2nd revised ed., The Architecture of Rome: An architectural history in 402 individual representations. London: Edition Axel Menges, 2007. Hekster, Oliver and John Rich. “Octavian and the Thunderbolt: The Temple of Apollo Palatinus and Roman Traditions of Temple Building. The Classical Quaterly 56 (2006): 149168 Phillips, Darryl A. “The Temple of Divius Julius and the Restoration of Legislative Assemblies under Augustus”. Phoenix 65 (2011): 371-388 Roller, Duane W. “The Temple of Mars Ultor: What Was Being Avenged?”. Ohio State University(2009), http://www.camws.org/meeting/2009/program/abstracts/09C1.Roller.pdf (Accessed on May 12, 2013) Sear, Frank. Roman Architecture. London: BT Batsford Ltd, 1989. Stamper, John. W. The Architecture of Roman Temples: The Republic to the Middle Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Thorpe, Martin. Roman Architecture. London: Bristol Classical Press, 1995. Ward-Perkins, John Bryan. Roman Imperial Architecture, Victoria: Penguin Books Australia, 1981…

    • 4128 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eulogy of Roman Empire

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages

    On the last years of Rome, the Roman Empire faced many problems. The Romans suffered from inflation, unemployment, and barbarian invasion. Inflation was the rise in prices of food and water. Since the food and water was so expensive, the poor couldn’t buy it so they died or had hard times living without food. Unemployment was a big problem in the Roman Empire. Most of the poor and farmers did not have any jobs so they over crowded the cities, overcrowding of the cities was bad for the rich and the poor. The barbarian invasion was horrible, since they burned roman houses and killed many of the citizens. The barbarians were Germanic tribes that invaded Rome to destroy their land. The Roman had many accomplishments during their time. Many of the accomplishment were making concrete, creating aqueducts, having a good government, created the column, and having indoor plumbing. The concrete was to build roads, buildings, and vaults. We use concrete to build most stuff today too. Romans also had aqueducts that brought clean and fresh water to the cities. Today we use aqueducts to hold water. They also had a very stable government. Thru Roman Republic was very good, they also had judges who judged fairly. The Romans also had columns that hold their buildings up. On the columns the Romans usually carved pictures on it. Indoor plumbing was also one of the Romans accomplishments. The Romans waste goes through the sewers and in to the Tiber River. Today the Roman Empire influences our community with their building with concrete, there buildings, and the construction of aqueduct. Today we use concrete to build most of our buildings, walls and some roads, but most of our roads today are made out of asphalt. The Roman buildings were very prestigious designs. Today we use most of the Roman designs to build pure materials. We mostly use their designs on buildings. Today we use an aqueduct to preserve our water. We also use it to keep animals in too, or to keep…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman was known for their architectural accomplishments. Works like the Colosseum, the Aqueducts, the Pantheon were a few among many of their notable magnificent. The two innovations enabled Rome to attain those achievements were the invention of concrete and arches. In this paper, I attempt to look into their origins, their effect on Roman's life and what was the most notable works result from these inventions.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman Lnadmarks

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The landmarks created during the Roman Empire did not only signify Rome’s culture, but also shown it’s strength and technological advances. The Colosseum and the aqueducts show how technologically and economically advance Rome was. Not only this, the Coloseum and many aqueducts survive to show that Rome’s architecture are not only a feats of engineering but portals to one of histories’ greatest empires.…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Roman Roads

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “Man has always moved along a road. It’s just what the road has looked like that’s changed over time” (Dan McNichol). Some would say that the legacy of the Roman Empire is viewed as the foundation of civilization, having influenced every aspect of modern society, from literature to mathematics. Even today, Roman law and foundation of government forms the basis of several modern democracies. The ancient Empire`s monuments still stand millennia later, awing and inspiring us. Rome 's extraordinary achievements and the unparalleled string of influential people shaped the whole of Europe and even the rest of the world. Philosophers blame the success of the Empire on many different factors, however, arguably the greatest advantage that the Romans had was, in fact, their roads. Also known as Viae, Roman soldiers created comprehensive stone roads that connected the whole continent. These vast highways spanned over 53,000 miles, and stretched all across Europe. The Roman Roads were the empire`s greatest achievements due to their benefits to the military, impact on the economy and trade, and the significant impact it had on the rise of Christianity and the transformation of European civilization.…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In helping the less fortunate, Caesar improved Rome’s economy tremendously. One way he did this was by providing jobs to help beautify the city. He wanted to enhance Rome’s appearance after he realized how unimpressive Rome seemed in comparison to Alexandria. By providing jobs, he heightened the city’s economy and appearance at the same time. If we did not have these monuments today, we may not have all the architectural successes we have had thus far. The arches, aquaducts and their building techniques and supplies have helped us reach our point of success.…

    • 93 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The greatest achievement in ancient Rome was the creation of the aqueducts. A history professor at the university of Louisville stated that “Aqueducts channeled thousands of gallons of fresh water into Rome each day, supplying hundreds of public water-basins and bathing establishments throughout the city” (Gigante 1). The fresh water from springs was carried thousands of miles into Rome every day. This water ran into the public water-basins and baths throughout the city. A widely published and well-known scholar, Filippo Coarelli, said “For 441 years after the foundation of Rome, the Romans were satisfied with the amount of water that could be drawn from wells, spring, and the Tiber” (Coarelli 1). As the population of Rome grew, the quantity…

    • 1893 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Romans enjoyed many amenities for their day, including public toilets, underground sewage systems, fountains and ornate public baths. None of these aquatic innovations would have been possible without the Roman aqueduct. First developed around 312 B.C., these engineering marvels used gravity to transport water along stone, lead and concrete pipelines and into city centers. Aqueducts liberated Roman cities from a reliance on nearby water supplies and proved priceless in promoting public health and sanitation. While the Romans did not invent the aqueduct—primitive canals for irrigation and water transport existed earlier in Egypt, Assyria and Babylon—they used their mastery of civil engineering to perfect the process. Hundreds of aqueducts…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman Aqueducts Essay

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Clean water is the fundamental need for a civilization to run smoothly and this is one of the main concerns for early civilizations like the Ancient Roman Empire. Bordering the west and south of the Mediterranean Sea, Rome is the capital city of Italy and many people settled there due to the fertile soil and also the temperate climate, which made it ideal for animal rearing and growing crops. Ancient Romans settled in many locations throughout the Italian peninsula and that led to the invention of aqueducts, which is one of the greatest legacy by an ancient civilization that still impact the world today. Aqueducts are structures that are built to carry water from a water source to a city and it is derived from the Latin word ‘aqua’, which means…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Titus Livius was quoted as saying, “Rome has grown since its humble beginnings that it is now overwhelmed by its own greatness.”, and his statement could not be more right (Livius 1823). During its reign, Rome quickly became the most technological and engineering advanced empire of its time. This became undeniably clear to its citizens when these advancements improved their overall health, safety, and living conditions. These achievements not only allowed for Rome to expand its borders exponentially, but also allowed the empire to support a strong community and dominate the seas both through military prowess and through trade. Among many of the Romans engineering and technological feats, the aqueducts of Rome and their innovative shipbuilding advanced their culture remarkably.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays