Preview

The Great Compromise

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
552 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Great Compromise
The Virginia Plan, New Jersey Plan, and the Great Compromise was a big part of America’s future. The Virginia Plan was for a legislative branch. It placed the broad outlines of what became the U.S. Constitution. The New Jersey Plan was a Small State Plan. It was a structure for the United States. The Great Compromise saved the Constitutional Convention. This had to do with the House and the Senate. All of these plans have played a big role in the way that America is today. The Virginia Plan was written by James Madison, but presented by Edmund Randolph. This Plan was presented to the Constitutional Congress on May 29, 1787. The Virginia Plan proposed the three branches in America. The legislative, judicial, and executive branch. The role of this document is very important and strong. It was the first document to produce a separation of powers in different branches. The Virginia Plan when through more than one revision before it was finally done. There were two houses throughout this plan. The House and the Senate. One of them with members elected from …show more content…
The Great Compromise is also known as the Connecticut Compromise. The Great Compromise saved the Constitutional Convention, and probably the Union too. It called for proportional representation in the House, and in the State. The Great Compromise was held at the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia. There were many disputes over the proposals of being small and large states between the North and South. This was all an idea so the lower house would be treated equally as to the upper house. The lower house was the House of Representatives, and the upper houuse was the Senate. The Virginia and New Jersey Plan led up to the Great Compromise. The Great Compromise rose leading up to the new plans and actions of the United States. It also stated that the more people the state had, then the more representatives they would have in the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    As you know, we are going through the Great Compromise. Congress cannot decide whether or not it is fair to adopt the New Jersey Plan, or the Virginia Plan. This compromise (An agreement with two sides or more, where every side gives up some of what they may want.) is one that potentially will shape the future government. You might be in between the two plans, but after you read this, you’ll know why you should choose the New Jersey Plan. This plan is about having an organized government, and the ideas on what the Congress should have the power to do.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Constitutional Convention delegates were from a variety of different backgrounds and different political views. They held a debate about how many representatives would be acceptable for each state to have. The states with a large population preferred the Virginia Plan. This plan allows for each state to have a different number of representatives based on the population. The states with a smaller population preferred the New Jersey Plan. The New Jersey Plan states that each state would have the same number of representatives. A delegate from Connecticut proposed a two-house legislature as a compromise. This compromise set the foundation for the Senate and a House of Representatives. The states with a smaller population favored the Senate…

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The government’s inability to tax and raise an army, as well as their lack of central power, led to what became known as the Constitutional Convention in 1787. The Founding Fathers met to fix the problems with the Articles, but ended up drafting the Constitution instead. During the convention, several different plans were discussed. The first was the Virginia Plan, written by James Madison, which suggested the existence of both an executive and legislative branch. The legislative branch was to have two houses of Congress, each with representation based on population. In contrast, the New Jersey Plan was to have a unicameral legislative branch with equal representation for each state. With the help of Benjamin Franklin, the Great Compromise was created, which combined the two plans. It called for three branches; including a legislative branch comprised of two houses. The Senate was to have equal representation from each state, while the…

    • 6730 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Each of these three branches has different duties they must complete. The legislative branch includes a Congress, House of Representatives, and a Senate. The executive branch includes the President, and Executive and Cabinet departments. The judicial branch includes all of the courts, Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, and the District Court. “Liberty requires that the three great departments should be separate and distinct.” (Document B) Separation of powers guards against tyranny because all three branches have equal but different power. The three branches are separate and distinct but they work together to form our government in a process called checks and…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States of America was going through a time of great debates and dilemma’s. It became obvious that a better more powerful national government was necessary. The Articles of Confederation was weak and needed to be replaced. While this was occurring a major problem developed. This was between large states, which vied for legislature segmented by population, and smaller states which wanted the system to have equal portioned votes everywhere. The larger states suggested the Virginia Plan, and the small states proposed the New Jersey Plan. At first, this issue was at a stalemate and both sides refused to give up ground. Eventually, Oliver Ellsworth offered The Great Compromise. This called for a bicameral Legislature with proportional…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The major compromises that were made at the Constitutional Convention were that both of the parties wanted to change the whole document instead of amending the articles. The issues that were settled at this time was creating the senate, and the house. The senate allowed represenation by state, and the house established repersentation by population. Most of the issues that remained unsettled were woman's rights and immigration.…

    • 67 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Twelve years after declaring independence, the American people were struggling to articulate their vision for government. They were acutely aware of the shortcomings of a weak central government under the Articles of Confederation, yet they still felt strongly that the individual states maintain their power. James Madison drafted the Virginia Plan in 1787, with a goal of stabilizing the budding nation by according more authority to a central government than before. These resolutions would ultimately become a new Constitution. It was in January 1788, after five states had ratified but eight were still skeptical, that Madison penned a letter to the Independent Journal, wherein he detailed his rationale for the larger federal government.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A compromise that was made was the Great Compromise. The Great Compromise was an agreement that small and large states made. This compromise stated the representation and legislative structure each state should have under the U.S. Constitution. The outcome of the Great Compromise was that each state would have two representatives in the upper house.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Soon after the Articles of Confederation had gone into action, the leaders realized that it may not have been the best plan if they wanted to become a successful country. They began to form a new constitution with multiple changes; however, they first had to create compromises so that both the small as well as large states would be pleased with their new system. These compromises include the Great Compromise, the Three-Fifths Compromise, and the compromise over commerce, all leading to a stronger country.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Great Compromise was a debate during the Constitution Convention on determining on how many representatives of each state should have under the new governments law making branch. This is known as being one of the most important debates in American history because of the foundation it laid for what our legislative government is today.…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Confederation Compromise

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Articles of Confederation was first sent to the states in November of 1777. Written by the Continental Congress, disagreements with separation of power throughout the states is what hindered the ratification process. Reasons for delay were mostly over representation and land. Smaller states wanted the same representation as larger states where larger states wanted representation based on population. Ownership over the western lands, as in the Appalachian Mountains, also set back the ratification of the Articles of Confederation. Once a compromise was reached, the Articles of Confederation (AOC) was ratified on March 1, 1781. Not too long after ratification, Americans realized that the United States needed a more central government. An unknown…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Virginia Plan proposed a strong central government composed of three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial” (ourdocuments.gov). “This was a proposal for a new form of government and called for the number of votes each state received in Congress to be based on population rather than each state receiving one vote. The purpose of the plan was to protect the large states' interests in the new government, which would be stronger federally than under the Articles of Confederation” (Study.com). It also detailed in Voices of a People's History of the United States, “however the republic may be, the representatives must be raised to a certain number, in order to guard against the cables of a few’ and that, however large it may be, they must be limited to a certain number, in order to guard against the confusion of a multitude” (112). This plan had a Worldwide influence and it works until nowadays. The Virginia Plan was published at National Archives and Records Administration which is an “independent agency of the United States government charged with preserving and documenting government and historical records and with increasing public access to those documents, which comprise the National Archives”…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Great Compromise

    • 202 Words
    • 1 Page

    The Great Compromise was the solution to struggle of representation in the Legislative Branch during the U.S Constitutional Convention in 1787. The states with bigger populations like Virginia favored the Virginia Plan. The Virginia Plan called for representation based on the amount of people living in each state. Larger states favored this plan because they would have more power in making laws. On the other hand, smaller states like Delaware favored the New Jersey Plan, under which each state would send the same amount of representatives to Congress. Smaller states favored this because it meant equal power for everyone. This problem was solved by Roger Sherman. He proposed a bicameral legislature. Each state, as suggested by Sherman, would send an equal amount of Representatives to the House of Senate, and one representative for every 30,000 citizens to the House of Representatives. Today, the variable number of members of the House of Representatives is based on the State’s population as reported in the most recent decennial census. The process of determining the number of members of the House from each state is known as apportionment. Apportionment is the process of allocating the 435 House seats among the states according to each state’s population.…

    • 202 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    American West

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Albany Plan of Union, which was drafted by Benjamin Franklin and the governor of Massachusetts Thomas Hutchinson, was a proposal to unite the thirteen colonies in preparation of a war with France. The proposal was drafted during a meeting with the native leaders, colonial officials, and representatives from the seven British colonies. This meeting was called the Albany Congress because they all met in Albany in the spring of 1754. The meeting had two focal points. The first was to ally with the Iroquois. Before this the Iroquois had a better relationship with the French. This was until the 1740s. During Albany Congress the Iroquois Indians were bribed with supplies and weapons to ally with the colonies. The other point of this meeting was the Albany Plan of Union. It called for a new government, a person who had powers of the relationships with the natives, and a grand council was also made. The plan was approved unanimously by every delegate at the Albany Congress but when it was presented to the colonists it never passed. The colonists all would rather have the wars paid for by the motherland. The Albany Congress and Albany Plan of Union could be seen as a prelude to American Revolutionary thinking and action because the Americans wanted to separate themselves to from the…

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    My Biggest Mistake

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages

    b. 1. The Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise), the writers of the Virginia Plan wanted a bicameral legislature with both houses controlled by population The writers of the New Jersey Plan wanted a unicameral legislature in which everyone had the same amount of representatives. The Connecticut delegates came up with the Great Plan , a bicameral legislature, with one house controlled by population, the other would have two representatives from each state. The 3/5 Compromise, this was done to appease the Southern states, which wanted to count their slaves as population as to gain more representatives. It was agreed that a slave would count as 3/5 of a person. This was important because it helped determine how many representatives in the House a state could have. If the Compromise hadn't been enacted, John Adams would have won the election of 1800 .There was also the compromise on executive elections. Some delegates thought it should be a popular vote. Others thought that people could not be trusted with such a big decision, partly because people could not get information about the candidates easily. They compromised and created the electoral college…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays