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Many people face dire situations everyday, but what about deadly? This is what about 43,000 Filipinos faced on October 15, 2013 when a deadly 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck the islands of Bohol and Cebu. The temblor was the largest to shake the area in 23 years. (BK Info) Also, 2211 aftershocks hit the region and most citizens were completely unprepared, and shocked. The cause of this disaster is likely the East Bohol Fault. The quake killed around 185 people and put at least 36,000 buildings (mainly homes) into a state of destruction. Various locations were now just heaps of wreckage, including ports, schools, airports, hospitals, and lots of houses. People respond to a natural catastrophe by gathering supplies, getting help, and trying to survive and get back upon their feet.…
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On March 16th 1980, in the usually calm and tranquil southeast region of Washington State located in the Cascade Mountains, began to tremble with earthquake activity lasting until the afternoon of the 26th of March. This was the first of many warnings to geographers and local authorities of the impending dangerous eruption coming from the normally silent Mount Saint Helens. The richter magnitude range was 2.6-4.2. There were 142 recorded earthquakes over 2.4 in the 24 hours between March 26 and 27th. The volcano began to spew ash at 1236. (Girty, P. 2) The ash column reached 829 meters above the peak. The ash spewed intermittently through the 21st of April lasting seconds all the way to nearly an hour. Due to the activity, a new crater in the mountain formed and merged with it's mother. Activity briefly ceased in late April until May 7th. This kept up until May 16th. Nearly 10k earthquakes were recorded for the first half of May 1980. The activity came to a head on Sunday May 18th when the volcano dramatically erupted bright and early at 0832. The explosion was catalyst to a debris avalanche…
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On March 27, 1964 the most powerful earthquake recorded in North America struck in the heart of Prince William Sound at 5:36pm. Buildings fell and entire towns were washed away by the tsunami that followed in the aftermath of the powerful earthquake. However, considering the sheer magnitude of the earthquake, Alaska suffered minimal damage to its residents and economy for a number of reasons. On the contrary, the Alaskan economy temporarily prospered from the '64 earthquake by receiving additional federal support and funding in a time when military presence was declining, unemployment was growing, and before the drilling of oil in Prudhoe Bay.…
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The largest earthquake recorded in the 20th century is the 1960 Valdivia earthquake, also known as the Great Chilean earthquake which occurred on May 22, 1960 and hit approximately 100 miles off the coast of Chile, which is parallel to the city of Valdivia. With a rate of 9.5 on the moment magnitude scale, this earthquake occurred in the afternoon and lasted approximately 2 minutes (brit). After just thirty minutes of the major earthquake, a foreshock shook the area near the towns of Valdivia and Peurta Montt (kids). The four foreshocks that followed had a magnitude of greater than 7.0. The largest earthquake had a magnitude of 7.9 and caused a large amount of damage to the Concepcion area. The devastating earthquake triggered a tsunami just off the coast of central Chile, which affected the entire Pacific Basin (usgs). After Chile, the tsunami traveled hundreds of miles and caused destruction all around the Pacific. The places that experienced the most impact was Hawaii and Japan (2010). The earthquake set off waves which bounced back and forth across the Pacific Ocean for a week (history). The Great Chilean earthquake along with the large tsunamis, has caused substantial damage to the country, it resulted to loss of life and homes, and presented long-term effects. Although the massive destruction had an overall negative…
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In general, the map that contained all the earthquake distributions mostly had shallow quakes spread around. Deep quakes on the map were a lot less common. I would estimate that about 85%-90% of the earthquakes were shallow quakes. There were only three earthquakes on the map that had a magnitude of 7.0 or greater. The earthquakes that appeared to have occurred along spreading zones made up about 80% of the earthquakes on the map. Earthquakes that have occurred in these areas generally have ocean ridges. The other areas where earthquakes happen are on subduction zones where there usually are ocean trenches and oceanic mountain ranges. About 13% of the earthquakes on the map occurred along subduction zones. Out of all of the earthquakes on the map, I would say that about twenty of the quakes do not appear to be associated with any active plate boundary. The most powerful earthquakes that were plotted on the map occurred along subduction zones. The deepest earthquakes on the map also occurred along subduction zones. The geological factors that might explain the different levels of earthquake activity seen in the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean basins is that in the Atlantic Ocean basin, there is a divergent spreading zone. On the other hand, the Pacific Ocean basin is on a subduction zone. Overall in the three-week period, the population centers that experienced the largest numbers of earthquakes were East India and Indonesia. The earthquakes that occurred in India and Indonesia were very well reported in the news because it caused deaths of more than 100,000 people and billions of dollars worth of…
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Moore, T.E., Wallace, W.K., Bird, K.J., Karl, S.M., Mull, C.G., and Dillon, J.T. (1994). Geology of northern Alaska, in Plafker, G., and Berg, H.C., eds., The Geology of Alaska: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, G-1.…
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It wasn’t until 1909 that seismographs were available, so in the 1800s, reports came from survivors. Witnesses reporting the ground moved like a wave indicating that the quakes ranged between 6.5 and 8. Comparing the Mercalli…
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The results of these earthquakes was devastating. Trees were up rooted and looked to be tossed around like toothpicks. There was wide spread damage extending from St. Louis to all the way to Pennsylvania where supposedly the Liberty bell rang from the strong quakes.(Nuttli) Thirty miles south, in the river town of what is today Caruthersville, Missouri, all twenty houses were destroyed, and the surrounding land was rendered almost unrecognizable. The ground rolled in several-foot-high waves until they burst, hurling up geysers of water, sand, and a charcoal-like substance. Giant fissures swallowed buildings, along with anyone inside.…
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In 1989, it cost $6 billion dollars to fix the damaged caused by the Loma Prieta earthquake in California. Many things happen when there an earthquake, not just the ground shaking and people becoming terrified. It affects earth, people and property. Earthquakes can do a lot of damage and I will tell you about the effects from them.…
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On the day of March 27, 1964 at 5:36 p.m the ground shook the lower part of Alaska that led to a destructive chain of events. The ‘1964 Great Alaska Earthquake’ was the largest earthquake ever recorded in U.S. history and ranked second in world’s most powerful recorded earthquake with a magnitude of 9.2. This earthquake lasted for about five minutes as the Pacific plate subducted under the North American plate located under Prince William Sound, Alaska. The shaking was felt estimating to about more than 1.3 million square kilometer, residence of the surrounding areas first believed that the Soviet Union has deployed a nuclear bomb on Anchorage, approximately 74.5 miles away from the epicenter. The aftershock of this large earthquake span about…
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This volcano had its largest eruption on May 18, 1980. The ash and dust from the eruption reached as far as the Central United States. A total of 57 people died during the eruption that lasted 9 hours. 85 miles of highway and 15 miles of railways were destroyed. What would someone say about this natural disaster who was there?…
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Which state is the home of the worst earth quake in American history and the longest continuously running live radio program in the world. Tennessee, which became a state on June 1, 1796, has also been the home of three Presidents. The state is known for it's music, like that heared at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville. In fact, the city of Bristol is known as "The birthplace of Country…
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The shifting of the earth’s plates in the Indian Ocean on Dec. 26, 2004 caused a rupture more than 600 miles long, displacing the seafloor above the rupture by perhaps 10 yards horizontally and several yards vertically. As a result, trillions of tons of rock were moved along hundreds of miles and caused the planet to shudder with the largest magnitude earthquake in 40 years.…
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Even though the earthquake was pretty bad itself, the fires that happened after the earthquake caused the most damage. The fires had burned for four days; some say it was caused by broken gas lines. Since the water remains had broken, trying to put the fires out was almost impossible to do, Because of it, five hundred city blocks were destroyed. But the damages had been estimated to about four-hundred million dollars just to be fixed. It would be actually 8.2…
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The terrible earthquake happened in the afternoon on May 12, 2008 when I was about to library. Suddenly I felt the floor shaking. At the beginning I didn’t think it an earthquake because I had never experience earthquake before. I just thought it must be something wrong with our dormitory. I knew I was wrong when my roommate shout “Earthquake!” Then all of us hid under the desk waiting for the shaking to stop. During that time I was totally blank and murmuring to pray for the stop of the shaking. Fortunately, the shaking stopped after about 3 minutes and all of us safely went out of the dormitory. When I received my brother's SMS which said at 2:28 a huge earthquake happened in Sichuan, I still found it hard to believe that an earthquake would hit Sichuan. Because according to my geographic knowledge, Sichuan was seldom stricken by such disaster. However, the earthquake was a truth and I felt it so strongly. I felt so lucky for my safety in such a devastating earthquake.…
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