The Effect of a Broken Family
PhD Thesis
1998
Social, environmental and ethical factors in engineering design theory: a post-positivist approach
Terence Love
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
University of Western Australia
Social, environmental and ethical factors in engineering design theory: a post-positivist approach
Terence Love B.A. (Hons) Engineering
This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The University of Western Australia.
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
1998
Abstract
This research investigated how social, environmental and ethical factors can be better included in theories of engineering design. The research focused on designing as an essentially human activity via consideration of the epistemological and ontological issues involved in constructing coherent design theory. The research investigations led to a clearer understanding of the roles of ontology, epistemology and methodology in design research and this clarification enabled the construction of a post-positivist approach to engineering design theory that better includes social, environmental and ethical factors alongside the existing products of scientific engineering design research. Other contributions to knowledge that emerged from the research process and which underpin the conclusions include; clarification of the terminology and basic concepts of design research and engineering design research, historical reviews of ways that the terms ‘design’ and ‘design process’ have been used in the literature of engineering design research and design research in the period 1962–1995, clarification of the role of disciplinary structure in the development of coherent design theories, the development of conceptual tools and perspectives for the epistemic, critical and meta-theoretical analysis of engineering design theory, and the
1998
Social, environmental and ethical factors in engineering design theory: a post-positivist approach
Terence Love
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
University of Western Australia
Social, environmental and ethical factors in engineering design theory: a post-positivist approach
Terence Love B.A. (Hons) Engineering
This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The University of Western Australia.
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
1998
Abstract
This research investigated how social, environmental and ethical factors can be better included in theories of engineering design. The research focused on designing as an essentially human activity via consideration of the epistemological and ontological issues involved in constructing coherent design theory. The research investigations led to a clearer understanding of the roles of ontology, epistemology and methodology in design research and this clarification enabled the construction of a post-positivist approach to engineering design theory that better includes social, environmental and ethical factors alongside the existing products of scientific engineering design research. Other contributions to knowledge that emerged from the research process and which underpin the conclusions include; clarification of the terminology and basic concepts of design research and engineering design research, historical reviews of ways that the terms ‘design’ and ‘design process’ have been used in the literature of engineering design research and design research in the period 1962–1995, clarification of the role of disciplinary structure in the development of coherent design theories, the development of conceptual tools and perspectives for the epistemic, critical and meta-theoretical analysis of engineering design theory, and the
References: Table 14: Theoretical framework of this research 129 Table 15: Reich’s (1994a) layers of research methodology 147 Figure 4 The disciplinary context of the background and focal literature 53 Figure 5 Taxonomy of Design Science (Hubka and Eder 1990) 64 Figure 6 Taxonomy of Mechanical Design (Ullman 1992) 64 Figure 7 ‘Shared Memory’ taxonomy of design research (Konda et al 1992) 66