Preview

The Concepts of Knowledge and Happiness in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1017 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Concepts of Knowledge and Happiness in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein
"Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example, how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge, and how much happier that man is who believes his native town to be the world, than he who aspires to become greater than his nature will allow" (Shelley 60). In Mary Shelley 's Frankenstein, she expresses her beliefs regarding the danger of pursuing happiness through the attainment of knowledge, because true happiness is found in the emotional connections established between people. The pursuit of knowledge is not necessarily an evil thing, but it can cause destruction when it is pursued beyond natural limits. Victor Frankenstein becomes a slave to his passion for learning in more than one way; first his life is controlled by his obsession to create life, and later he becomes a slave to the monster he has created.

Frankenstein describes the beginning of his life as a happy time with his family. During his childhood, Frankenstein was passionate about learning, but his emotional connection with Elizabeth kept him from completely engrossing himself in his studies (Shelley 38). When Frankenstein left home to study at the university of Ingolstadt, he became intent on his quest to uncover the mystery of life. He tells of working in the laboratory until sunrise and being indifferent to the beauty of the world around him (Shelley 56-63). These changes in Frankenstein 's way of life represent Shelley 's belief that one 's passions must be controlled or the passions will eventually control the person.

Frankenstein begins his research with the good intention of helping people, but his thoughts soon turn to the quest for power over life and to be recognized as the creator of a species (Shelley 60-61). He became so caught up in his attempt to create life that he never thought about the consequences. The appearance of his creation changes in his mind from a work of beauty while he is still creating it to a hideous monster when it comes to life (Shelley



Cited: Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. New York: Modern Library, 1999

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Victor Frankenstein’s demise stemmed from his infatuation with the balance of nature and science. Even as a child, Frankenstein longed for answers that no one could give, “ I confess that neither the structure of languages, nor the code of governments, nor the politics of various states possessed attractions for me. It was the secrets of heaven and earth that I desired to learn” (28). From that moment Victor’s fate was determined, and his pursuit for these answers soon became an obsession with playing God. However, moments after the birth of his creation, his entire deanor shifts; he suffers remorse, “breathless horror and disgust filled [his] heart” (51). This horror only worsens with his later encounters with the monster and the knowledge of the several murders of his most beloved. Victor Frankenstein gave life and now longed for…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mary Shelley wrote ‘Frankenstein’ as an outlet of her experiences throughout her previous years and to express her feelings of grief, anxiety and shock from her childhood. When Mary Shelley was younger, her own ambition was to have a child to love and care for. This ambition and hope was shot down when her baby died soon after its birth. This could be the inspiration that she used for the creation and the unkind response given by the world to it. We learn much about the protagonist victor Frankenstein and his utterly selfish ambition throughout chapter five. This is the…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “Frankenstein” a gothic novel by Mary Shelley there is much suffering and affliction, some attribute this to victors search for glory, however it is by his ravenous search for knowledge that he meets his tragic fate. This novel often presents knowledge as destructive, and dangerous, but this does not only apply to Victor, all who wish to expand their knowledge find destruction eventually in this novel.…

    • 71 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein novel is about man trying to conquer the knowledge of the world and nature. This endeavor ultimately leads to his failure. In this novel there are references to a work by John Milton called Paradise Lost. In Paradise Lost God creates a man Adam and a woman Eve; Satan later tempts them to eat the forbidden fruit of knowledge and they do (Dudczak). Once they eat the fruit they are cast from Paradise forever (Dudczak). Mary Shelley uses this allusion in her novel to show her opinion of Enlightenment as she herself was a Gothic Romantic. Shelley believed that trying to conquer nature would only lead to failure.…

    • 111 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    * Throughout Frankenstein, the reader is left with the feeling that Victor's obsessive desire to defeat nature, through the creation of another life, directly led to the many tragedies that befell him, "Learn from me, if not by my precept, at least by my example, how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge, and how much happier…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Readers may surmise that Victor’s tale would be the key to making Walton see Victor in a new and more reasonable light, but they would be wrong. In Walton’s final letters, dated only one more week after Victor began telling his story, he continues to describe Victor in peculiar ways. He calls Victor’s eyes “fine and lovely” (178) and says that “his eloquence is forcible and touching” (179). Although “forcible” could connote something negative, it seems more likely that Walton means it positively as in “powerful” or “convincing” (OED). On the same page he tells Margaret that his mind and “every feeling of [his] soul” were “drunk up” by Victor’s “elevated and gentle” manner and storytelling. Much like his contradictory discussion of his experience…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelly tells the story of an obsessive scientist who pursues to defy nature and create unnatural life. Victor Frankenstein attends a university where he is introduced to natural philosophy and soon after becomes consumed with a project replacing all ties to the outside world and those closest to him. When Frankenstein succeeds in bringing life to an inanimate body he is set back immediately by the botched creation he has made. Without a word from the creature, Frankenstein throws a tantrum and ultimately abandons the brand new life he started. As the creature struggles on the search for love and compassion, he encounters continuous rejection because of his distorted appearance and is driven further into isolation…

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Knowledge is power, but it can be for the extreme benefit or detriment to society. Having too of it is a hidden danger and a menace to the public good when unaware of its capabilities. Dr.Frankenstein knew not of his monster's hidden malignity upon creation. His knowledge of human and nature sciences worked, but to the detriment of him and his loved ones. A natural phenomenon that defied the laws of life and nature was born through the misuse of Dr.Frankenstein's knowledge in thr classic, gothic novel,"Frankenstein" by Mary Shelley.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Victor payed the price for his volatile ambition and his thirst for forbidden knowledge. He was doomed to a terrible fate when he began his academics and search for greatness because if he decided to be a common man all the misfortune that came to him would have never occurred. The danger of knowledge is very prominent in Frankenstein and is the beginning of all Victor’s…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Victor Frankenstein obsessive behavior over achieving to create a form of life by electricity, does not allow him to think or analyze the negative effects that can come throughout the process. Yet, he does not realize this once the monster asks him to create a mate who he can love and live a life like an ordinary human being. Frankenstein thinks of all the side effects such as, the couple creating more horrible living creatures or the fact that even the mate does not accept the monster and causes the monster to abhor every human being.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Knowledge has the ability to promote the evolution of society, but if it prevails in uncovering the irreparable despair of one’s existence, or devours the entirety of ones purpose and ambition, it becomes the fruit of the poison tree. In Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley’s prolific novel Frankenstein, both Victor Frankenstein and his creature suffer severely from the knowledge plaguing them. Victor possessively seeks the knowledge necessary to bring his creature to life, blocking out all consciousness of negative implications, all the while his creature anguishes over the knowledge of his monstrosity of a reality. Knowledge in their case, is poison, disallowing them to live life freely, and revealing the potential danger when pursuit or discovery of it is all encompassing and corrupting.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Arrogance In Frankenstein

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Human dreams of achievement, recognition, wealth and the pursuit of happiness often bring misery, rejection, irresponsibility, unethical choices and sometimes death. Attempting to fulfill those dreams can bring arrogance that blinds our vision to reality and the choices made eliminate right and wrong from our hearts or minds. In Frankenstein, the monster learns to be human by reading, _The Sorrows of Young Werther_, written by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. "Must it ever be thus, -- that the source of our happiness must also be the fountain of our misery?" (von Goethe, Book I, August 18). Frankenstein went beyond the boundaries of science…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The desire for knowledge is something many possess, but when taken too far knowledge can have very devastating effects - not only for that person but the lives of others. In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Shelley demonstrates breakdowns and misfortunes that curse those who obsessively pursue knowledge. Victor Frankenstein lusts for a kind of knowledge so hidden and unrevieled that he is willing to sacrifice himself and the lives of others in its pursuit. Frankenstein longs for scientific knowledge to pursue his goal of creating human life. He succeeds at this, but the experiment results in creating a monstrous creature. Frankenstein had the urge to study the negative subjects throughout science that he was so intertwined with, and had the determination…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout the novel, emotion of all kinds of heights and depths are explored. Shelley writes “This discovery was so great and overwhelming” (Shelley, 52), to exemplify the exhilaration Frankenstein feels exploring his interests. Frankenstein claims that he “fell senseless on the ground” (Shelley, 212) to encapsulate what he felt when Elizabeth was taken from him and the monster says “To him towards whom I have sworn eternal revenge” (Shelley, 153) to show the extent of his hate for his creator. Frankenstein in its entirety shows the whole spectrum of human emotions. From Victor Frankenstein’s perspective, the childhood and even collegiate years have have no major trauma aside from his mother’s death. Frankenstein’s childhood depicts a very elated and passionate state as he mentions “I read and studied the fancies of these writers with delight” (Shelley, 38). At this point he’s very jovial and all those he holds dear including his mother, father, Elizabeth, and Henry Clerval are all close by. Before he enters Ingolstadt, there is a marked change in his life as his mother passes away. He narrates, “It is so long before the mind can persuade itself that she whom we saw everyday and whose very existence appeared a part of her own can have departed forever” (Shelley, 43). His mother’s death causes an emotional toll on Victor and even delays his journey to Ingolstadt. Although this stage of his narration is not as jolly as his childhood, it is less terrifying than the later portion of his story. Despite the tragedy of his mother’s death, Victor is still immersed in the studies that he is passionate about while at Ingolstadt. However, he still isolates himself and his health deteriorates, as his friend Henry Clerval notes that Frankenstein looks “so thin and pale” (Shelley, 62). Frankenstein’s life makes a turn for the worse once he reaches fruition of his…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Doctor Frankenstein continues to use and implement his knowledge, which seems to go against nature and is called ‘dangerous’. This knowledge, when used to create his hideous monster, deeply affects his mental and physical state of mind. Shelley showcases this in chapter four of Frankenstein. In the novel, Frankenstein acquires knowledge, then causes detrimental harm to his mental and physical health.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays