Preview

The Battle of Tannenberg and Masurian Lakes

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
381 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Battle of Tannenberg and Masurian Lakes
The Battle of Tannenberg and Masurian Lakes

The battle of Tannenberg and Masurian Lakes proved to be very important battles. Both General Paul Von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff were instrumental in the battle to which they were touted the name “heroes of Tannenberg”. The plan was for the French and British armies to hold the German armies in the west as the Russian armies which were much larger than the Germans could organize themselves. The German commander positioned six of his divisions behind the Angerapp River west of Gumbinnen leaving a two division and a regular division near Allenstein to protect the slow advancing divisions of the Russian armies. Advanced elements clashed at Stalluponen on August 17 after which Pritwitz attacked with his three main corps at Gumbinnen three days later simultaneously. This caused much loss to the Russian army which lead to them retreating.

This would lead to the battle of Tannenberg. The Russians lack of good quality railroad networking seemed to really go against them. This aside from the fact that their trains operated on different rail gauging than the Germans. Prittwitz decided to take advantage of the lateness of Samsonov’s advance meaning the German forces could face the Russian forces separately as opposed to singly which is what Russia planned on in the first case. The German train lines dispatched three corps south to meet Samsonov leaving only Calvary and Landwehr to the west of Gumbinnen. The second army’s remaining five corps had inadequate supply lines back to Poland and virtually no communication between their other armies. The Battle of the Masurian Lakes was another German offensive attack this time it was located in the eastern front. This battle again pushed the Russian army back this time significantly backwards. Although the tenth Russian army showed hampering further progress from Germany. This battle although another success for Germany was not as successful as Tannenberg where The

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    During June of 1918, the Marines participated in the Battle of Belleau Wood in an attempt to secure the allied lines protecting Amiens and Paris. The battle lasted more than three weeks and the Marines, embedded with Army and allied forces, engaged four divisions of German Soldiers in an attempt to halt the enemy offensive and secure allied controlled territory. The battle began on 6 June and resulted in the greatest loss of life by a Marine unit at that time with more than 1,000 men killed, on that day alone. Both allied and enemy forces waged a ferocious attack over the three-week campaign often fighting hand-to-hand and using bayonets despite having endured a lack of sustenance and experiencing extensive sleep deprivation. The Marines…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The British did succeed in holding certain areas but the lack of communication withheld them fully from succeeding. They were eventually pushed back because the lack of reinforcements. The Ulser division broke through the German lines and captured Schwaben Redoudt and had the advantage in taking Thiepval. Lt General Thomas Marlin was watching the battle from 3 miles behind the front and for complete disregard of Major General Percival advice failed to execute an idea that would have possibly changed the outcome of the battle. Percival wanted to use his twelve thousand men that he had in the reserves and bring them up through Schwaben Redoudt to attack the German line from behind instead of up front.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    William H. Winder was born on 1775 in Summerset County, Maryland. Growing up William became a great lawyer in Baltimore. When the War of 1812 started he was sent to the Niagara frontier as a colonel. After a year he was appointed to Brigadier General, shortly after William was given 800 men to pursue the British army, that was retreating towards upper Canada in Burlington Heights. Williams was met up with General John Chandler and had a combined 1,600 troops. Soon after the British counter-attacked the American at the Battle of Stoney Creek. John Harvey a assistant Adjutant general reported "the enemy's guards were few and negligent; his line of encampment was long and broken; his artillery was feebly supported; several of his corps were placed too far to the rear to aid in repelling a blow which might be rapidly struck in front." (George, Christopher T. "CaseBook." http://casebook.thewarof1812.info/People_files/Winder/people_summary.html.)…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The invasion of the USSR in the summer months was that of great confidence and assertiveness that they were on the ‘front foot’ from the German people. During these summer months, the Russians had been pushed back by the Germans to what many thought of as the core of the USSR; Russia. Obviously when the Germans had advanced 20 miles short of the central of the most powerful enemy they’ve faced yet, the German people had a right to be happy with their recent progress in the war. This changed their lives by giving them more confidence in that they felt they could defeat the Russians as they were pushing them back towards the capital.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Introduction- The Battle of Normandy, code named Operation Overlord, was a pivotal event during the Second World War and marked the start of the liberation of Western Europe from German forces. The Operation included the amphibious landing of troops on five major beaches and allied paratroopers dropped behind enemy lines in the Normandy area of France. A key piece of terrain, known as Pointe Du Hoc a peninsula with 100 foot cliffs on three sides was used by Germans as a battery location and observation platform. Pointe Du Huc was located between the two of the beach landing sites, Omaha and Utah, which posed a challenge for Allied forces.…

    • 1943 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On September 3 1942 the German Sixth Army under Paulus reached the outskirts of Stalingrad expecting to take the city in short order. But the Russians had built up their defenses and continued to bring in reinforcements. In mid November as the stalled invaders were running short of men and munitions they had to fight their way out but hitler wouldn't allow them to…

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this paper the overview, prelude, and battle of Lake Trasimene will be analyzed and discussed to understand the brilliance behind one of the greatest military tactical attacks in history. The Battle of Lake Trasimene was waged by one of the most charismatic, smart, and cunning generals of all time in Hannibal. Hannibal, the son of Hamilcar Barca of Carthage, was raised to eat, breath, and hate Rome from the beginning of his childhood. Livy states that, “From the day when he was proclaimed commander in chief, he seemed to regard Italy as his assigned field of action, and war with Rome as a duty imposed upon him.”(Livy 21.5, Line 1-3.) This inner rage that was instilled in him as a child is a driving force that can be seen throughout this battle as well as his remaining campaigns against the Romans.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    They attempted and succeeded in the conquering of mass territory. When entering the Battle of Verdun German troops approached Fort Douaumont. This fort was one of the largest and highest forts on the ring of 19 in Verdun (Holstein). The Germans wanted to get Fort Douaumont under their control. When they entered, only 57 men were presently guarding it (Cowley). This was surprising, knowing this was one of the biggest forts in Verdun with all the resources that were needed. The Germans knew how many that were guarding the fort and went through underground chambers to attack. Next they rounded up all the French defenders of Garrisons army within the fort. The Germans managed to do this without firing one single shot with no casualties. 1 day after the French regained the fort the 10 month long German rule was over. During the Battle of Verdun opposing sides dug trenches to help and stay away from the shots being fired. The trenches did help both sides get advantages but eventually lead to a bloody stalemate. After this occurred the Germans needed some way of gaining more of an advantage then the French, which lead to more improved weapons, and ways of better destruction. The use of gases became a next big issue for the French troops because the gasses would blind them to which they could not see the opposing side during battle. They called the use of chemicals,…

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Battle of Wilderness took place May 5-7, 1864. Some of the commanders and leaders were Ulysses S. Grant, George G. Meade, and Robert E. Lee. As federals were moving South, the Union Army of the Potomac fought over the course of two days. The battle brought on a great amount violence for the era to…

    • 57 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Battle of Belleau Wood

    • 2337 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In March 1918, with nearly 50 additional divisions freed by the Russian surrender on the Eastern Front, the German Army launched a series of attacks on the Western Front, hoping to defeat the Allies before U.S. forces could be fully deployed. In the north, the British 5th Army was virtually destroyed by two major offensive operations, Michael and Georgette around the Somme. A third offensive launched in May against the French between Soissons and Reims, known as the Third Battle of the Aisne, saw the Germans reach the north bank of the Marne river at Château-Thierry, 95 kilometres (59 mi) from Paris, on 27 May. Two U.S. Army divisions, the 2nd and the 3rd, were thrown into the Allied effort to stop the Germans. On 31 May, the 3rd Division held the German advance at Château-Thierry and the German advance turned right towards Vaux and Belleau Wood.[3]…

    • 2337 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Battle Of Olustee

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages

    No matter where you are in Folrida you are never more than 60 miles away from the ocean. Did you know that? I didn’t.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, the same trenches were not found in the East due to the extensive border. Alternatively, decisive battles were fought to capture and re-capture key cities, such as Novo-Georgiesk and Brest-Litovsk. Additionally, the German high command set to aid internal discontent within Russia. The discontent came in the form of assisting the pro-Tsarist White Russians in over throwing the government, and the ultimate rise of the Bolsheviks. The instability of the Russian government weakened the strength of the military, and drained the moral as soldiers were brought back in to deal with civil…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1940 an attack on France by the Germans was imminent. On 10th May 1940, the Germans attacked. The French had built a line of strong fortifications on the Franco-German border called the Maginot Line. This was supposed to be an impregnable wall which the Germans could not get through. Instead, the Germans skirted round the north of the wall through a weakly defended region called the Ardennes. This was a rugged, mountainous forest which the French thought was impassable which is why they placed their weakest, worst troops there. This idea led to them placing troops in Belgium where they thought the Germans would attack from, just like in 1914. Meanwhile, the German plan, drawn up by Erich Von Manstein, called for the Germans to break through the Ardennes region and then head north, cutting off Allied troops in Belgium, a bit like a reverse Schlieffen Plan. This was a clever move by the Germans as they realised the Allies would be expecting an attack through Belgium and so used the element of surprise to catch them off guard. The Germans were supposed to take three days to cross the Ardennes but it only took them three hours. The Germans had to cross a single weir over River Meuse which was undefended and could have seriously hindered German advances if it was manned. The Germans stormed north and reached the English Channel in eleven days, facing little resistance along the way. This showed that the Allies were caught so off guard by the Germans that there was little they could do to stop them. The troops in Belgium did…

    • 1432 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Battle of Amiens

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages

    * The battle is also notable for its effects on both sides' morale and the large number of surrendering German forces. This led Erich Ludendorff to describe the first day of the battle as "the black day of the German Army". Amiens was one of the first major battles involving armoured warfare and marked the end of trench warfare on the Western Front…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Units were stacked all along the Polish border, and were prepared to invade with speed. Before Poland could react, brigade after brigade of soldiers trained by the SS invaded. It was an easy victory for Germany. The SS were moved against the Allied forces of the UK and France.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays