Preview

Sutradhar in Ghasiram Kotwal

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1178 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sutradhar in Ghasiram Kotwal
The Sutradhar in the play Ghasiram Kotwal has been used as much more than a conventional observer and reporter of facts.
Vijay Tendulkar has used the Sutradhar as a theatrical device.Sometimes,the omniscient Sutradhar simply communicates facts to the audience.At other times, he blends into the play as he takes on various transient characters.He makes significant comments at all crucial occurances in the play and also plays an important role as he subtly suggests the incidents that are to follow, with his meaningful remarks ,songs and enchantments.

Vijay Tendulkar has given the Sutradhar the liberty to become a part of the story and detach himself wherever he wishes.
In the beginning of Act One,the Sutradhar exhibits quick-wit when he notices a Brahman sneaking off the stage slyly.He suddenly stops him and engages him into a tricky conversation which leads to the Brahman admitting that he's going to Bavannakhani to watch girls dancing and singing.When the Brahman says that he is going to the graveyard, Sutradhar says he wants to come along as he needs wood for his stove.When the Brahman tries to evade the Sutradhar by saying there are genies in the graveyard,he cleverly retorts by saying he needs four genies to fill a bottle.This conversation adds comic relief to the tragedy. Another conversation with a Brahman further establishes the Sutradhar as a meddlesome , inquisitive, cunning yet good humoured character.Even though he is aware of the whereabouts of the Brahmans,he deliberately keeps attacking them with questions so they spill out the truth themselves.
The Sutradhar's questions also establish that the Brahmans are supposed to follow a certain code of conduct , which they regularly violate.Also, these questions' answers underline the fact that that Brahmans use as excuses, their religious obligations-such as going to the temple,or the cemetery or attending Kirtan to mask their own nefarious activities . Certain dialogues of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    His methodical and systematic approach helps draw out the tension and mystery of the play…

    • 894 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “He had tasted riches, had tasted lust, had tasted power; nevertheless he had still remained in his heart for a long time a Samana; Kamala, being smart, had realized this quite right. It was still the art of thinking, of waiting, of fasting, which guided his life; still the people of the world, the childlike people, had remained alien to him as he was alien to them” (75).…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Siddhartha has spent many years pursuing enlightenment but his experience has showed him that enlightenment cannot be taught. However Siddhartha finds a teacher (peaceful man) who does not teach. Vasudeva listen to Siddhartha and encourages him to listen to the river. One of the most important lessons the river teaches Siddhartha is that time does not exist and the present is all that matters. With personification and exaggeration, it is explained that the river can be at all places at once, its importance never changes as well. In such way, Siddhartha resembles the river. Despite the changing aspect of his experience, his essential self has always remained the same. He uses metaphors to determine that time does not exist. Siddhartha, with…

    • 148 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    One day Siddhartha’s pain becomes too much and Siddhartha sets off in a desperate search of his son, but stops as he hears the river laughing at him. He looks into the river, sees his own father whom he had left, and turns back, concluding that "everything that was not suffered to the end and finally concluded, recurred, and the same sorrows were undergone". Returning to his hut, Siddhartha tells Vasuveda all of this, but as he does, Siddhartha notices a remarkable change in the old man. After listening to Siddhartha, Vasuveda leads Siddhartha back to the river, telling him to listen deeply. At first Siddhartha hears only the voices of sorrow, but these voices are soon joined by voices of joy, and at last all the voices are under the great sound of "Om." Realizing the unity of these voices, Siddhartha's pain fades away and "his Self had merged into unity". He has at last found salvation. Recognizing his friend's achievement, Vasuveda departs into the woods to die, thereby joining the unity he had helped Siddhartha find at last. Siddhartha realizes the unity of all things in the world which is the apotheosis of the novel.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Buddhism and Siddhartha

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Siddhartha Ifsson I Handout I (page 2) 8. What important event took place in Hesse'slife in 1923?…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Due the time frame when Stewart was writing the play, which is during the Second World War, he effectively positions the audience to sympathize with the tragic death of the heroes in the play by reinforcing the main discourses of both personal and national sacrifices of ordinary men. Many dramatic techniques were used to enhance the audience's awareness of the struggles that the men had been through. One of the major techniques is Stewart' positioning of the audience involved the use of lyric verse to assist the audience to create the visual and auditory imagery and to feel the harsh atmosphere that the play has created; and also through some technical devices such as the…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    - In order to be first in delivering such play, the civic courage is necessary, - the writer says. - To lift the project without patronage of nouveau riches today when people save on water and electricity, it is a feat. Alexander Kaplan very creatively approached the setting of a performance and wasn't afraid to include very effective video frames in a performance. As a result even the specialists thinking that in theater similar show is unacceptable, admitted that the performance only benefited from it. You saw that the audience quits after a performance with tears in the eyes. It once again reminded them that life isn't infinite. The past passed, tomorrow is in fog, there is only today. When we understand it, we will live differently: more…

    • 133 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Matrix

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Individual choices are highlighted throughout the movie and are an example of the Buddhist goal to eliminate ignorance. Choose three characters in the movie and discuss the choices that they were faced with and how these choices illustrate key Buddhist concepts.…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Herman Hesse 's Siddhartha depicts the epic of “a man 's search for himself through the stages of guilt, alienation, despair, to the experience of unity” (Ziolkowski 1). The novel is credited as a critical attribution to Hesse 's works as “it marks an important step in the development of Hesse and is unique in German literature in its presentation of Eastern philosophy” (Malthaner 1). In it, Siddhartha wrestles with the beliefs of Hinduism, Buddhism, and other aspects of various Eastern religions in an attempt to achieve Nirvana. He begins his life as the son of a holy Brahmin and matures to become one himself. Finding no solace in his prayers and daily rituals, he abandons all he has known in order to become a simple Samana and lose the Self in order to attain Enlightenment. However, he finds himself “caught in a continuous cycle of death and rebirth because he has not yet achieved a state of total enlightenment or Nirvana” (Bennett 2). Siddhartha uses what he has learned from the Samanas to hypnotize an elder so that the elder will allow Siddhartha and his lifelong friend, Gotama, to leave in order for them to enlighten themselves through the teachings of the Buddha. He listens to the Illustrious One, and finds error in his ways as “it becomes clear to him that the way of salvation can not be taught, that words and creeds are empty sounds, that each man must find the way by himself, the secret of the experience can not be passed on” (Malthaner 3). He leaves Gotama in order to better find the Self, and in the process becomes a man of no religion, faith, friends, or followers, but solely the Self. Siddhartha stumbles upon a beautiful courtesan by the name of Kamala. He promises to achieve wealth in order to provide her with money, a luxury he had since given up to become a Samana. Siddhartha enlists Kamaswami as his mentor and works for him as a merchant, and over the course of many years loses himself to greed. Realizing this, he flees…

    • 2170 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Siddhartha Essay

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Siddhartha, in the awakening, learns that the life of pleasure isn’t always the best life. In fact the life of pleasure can always bring you pain and sometimes more suffering. Siddhartha had to learn that the hard way because he felt disgusted in himself of what he had become. Just as Siddhartha was about to suicide he heard a voice. He heard the ancient holy word “Om”. Just from that word his whole life changed. Siddhartha also learned that there was more to the world then having pleasure and goods and that that the world was a beautiful piece of work. Siddhartha learned from the river who he really was and that he shouldn’t just give up because of a mistake, Siddhartha learned that he has to learn from it and take his mistake as an experience. The only way to succeed in life is to have experiences and learn from your mistakes. Although Siddhartha learned something from the river, he still needs to learn more and he does as he meets the ferry man. Siddhartha learned to love the river and treat the river with respect. The river saved him from his death and Siddhartha shall be with the river at all times. The river taught him how to become patient again and helped him awaken from his bad period of time. The river was also Siddhartha’s turning point in because Siddhartha was about to give up and just throw away his goal but he realized his mistake and became a new Siddhartha. The river was a similar to a teacher, it taught Siddhartha more and more about the world so much that his knowledge on the world expanded even more. Siddhartha took things more serious because everything the river taught him, he didn’t judge like his old teachers, he listened and trust the river’s knowledge.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    They are among the highest in the caste system. They also serve as teachers, advisers to the rulers and have even been kings. The Brahmins are considered ritually pure and are held to very high moral standards. The priests are responsible for performing the ritualistic cleansing of the altar for sacrifices. All of this is done to please the gods and maintain dharma, or morality and tradition (Kinnard, 2010).…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Siddhartha see things united and somehow entangled in a seemingly endless and meaningless circular chain of events. Allusions frequently show Siddhartha's conditions by means of clever imagery suggesting circular motion and an immobile state. Siddhartha is first compared to a potter's wheel that slowly revolves and comes to a stop. From here, Siddhartha meets the elegant and beautiful, Kamala, gets caught "off track" and entangles himself in a "senseless cycle" of acquiring and squandering wealth.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In Siddhartha, the main character Siddhartha decides to leave his family, along with his best friend Govinda, in order to seek enlightenment. They travel to the woods to find the Samanas, a group of people who decide to live without property. During the three years with the Samanas they learn a lot. One day they hear that there is a man who is said to have achieved Nirvana. They take the leave form the Samanas in order to pursue Gotama, the Enlightened One. When they get there they hear one of his speeches, Afterwards Siddhartha confronts Gotama to ask why his speech did not tell him how to achieve Nirvana. Soon after the confrontation Govinda announces that he is going to stay and become one of Gotama’s followers, while Siddhartha decides that he is going to pursue his own path towards enlightenment. Govinda is not happy with this but he had already made his oath to serve loyally under Gotama. Siddhartha leaves the town and goes back through the woods where he encounters a ferryman. The ferryman whose name is Vasudeva lets Siddhartha spend the night in his hut and then gives him a change of clothes to wear into town. Siddhartha goes to the nearby town and there he meets Kamala, a local courtesan. He then proceeds to ask Kamala if she can teach him about love. AT first she laughs at him and said that for her to teach him he must get some money. Before Siddhartha leaves he asks Kamala if he could exchange a poem for a kiss. She agrees and after that was over she sent Siddhartha…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Siddhartha Reading Questions

    • 2644 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Describe the Samanas that Govinda and Siddhartha meet close to the end of Chapter 1.…

    • 2644 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From Gotama Buddha, Siddhartha realizes he would rather walk his own path than follow another's. After pursuing Buddha's followings with his companion Govinda, Siddhartha has a revelation while he is conversing with Gotama. " 'That is why I am going on my way- not to seek another and better doctrine, for I know there is none, but to leave all doctrines and all teachers and to reach my goal alone- or die' "(34). This quote shows how Gotama has influenced Siddhartha to seek Self unaccompanied, marking a significant turning point in Siddhartha's journey. Subsequent to Siddhartha's encounter with Buddha, he meets a beautiful woman named Kamala who drastically changes him. The author of Siddhartha explains in detail how the title character slowly takes on characteristics of average citizens while living with Kamala. "Gradually, along with his growing riches, Siddhartha himself acquired some of the characteristics of the ordinary people, some of their childishness and some of their anxiety"(77). At this point in the novel, Siddhartha begins to be disgusted with himself, and recognizes that life with Kamala is not the place he should be in to find peace. Shortly after he apprehends this, Siddhartha leaves Kamala only to find a peaceful Ferryman, named Vasudeva who introduces Siddhartha to a river. In the following quote, Vasudeva explains to Siddhartha the power of the river that they live by. "'The river knows everything; one can learn everything from it'"(105). This quote…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics