Preview

Surgical Hand Washing

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3239 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Surgical Hand Washing
LESSON PLAN
1. Name of the student:
2. Subject:
3. Topic:
4. Group: B.Sc. (N) 1st year
5. Place: Ambika College Of Nursing, Kharar.
6. Method of teaching: Lecture cum discussion
7. Teaching aids:

General Objectives:
The students of B.Sc.(N)1st year will have knowledge regarding prevention and control of nosocomial infection .

Specific objective:
At the structured teaching programme the students will be able to : 1. Introduces the topic 2. Meaning and definition 3. Risk factors of nosocomial infection 4. Sources of nosocomial infection 5. Modes of transmission of nosocomial infection 6. Common types of nosocomial infection 7. Diagnosis of nosocomial infection 8. Prevention and control of nosocomial infection

Time | Specific objectives | Content | Teaching Learning activities | Evaluation | | To introduces topicTo define topic | Introduction:Nosocomial infections can be defined as those occuring within 48 hours of hospital admission, 3days of discharge or 30 days of an operation .they effect 1 in 10 patients admitted to hospital. Annually, this results in 5000 deaths with cost to the national health of a billion pounds. ICU patients are particularly at risk from nosocomial infection as result of mechanical ventilation, use of invasive procedures and their immunocompromised status.Definition:Nosocomial infection comes from Greek word “nosus” meaning disease and “Komeion” meaning to take care of . The term Nosocomial infection(hospital acquired infection, hospital associated infection, hospital infection )is defined as infection developing in patients after admission to the hospital, which was neither present nor in the incubation period at the time of hospitalisation .Such infections may become evident during their stay in the hospital or sometimes, after their discharge from hospital. | | Students are able

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    References: Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI), (2002). Reducing hospital-acquired infections in acute care hospital. Retrieved August 9, 2009, from http://www.ihi.org/IHI/Topics/CriticalCare/IntensiveCare/Measures/CatheterRelatedBloodstreamInfectionRate.htm…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Nosocomial pneumonia is acquired during a hospital stay. It happens when a patient is admitted into the hospital with a medical diagnosis that they are hoping to be treated for and contract the infection of pneumonia through the spread of germs. “Nosocomial pneumonia (NP) clinically presents more than seven days after hospitalization with new fever, pulmonary infiltrates, and leukocytosis. Nosocomial pneumonia is a common nosocomial bacterial infection and is most prevalent in medical and surgical intensive care units. The most common pathogens associated with NP are: P aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, and S marcescens (Medscape, 2015). Whereas community acquired pneumonia is contracted in the community. “Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the most common infectious diseases and is an important cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. CAP is usually acquired via inhalation or aspiration of pulmonary pathogenic organisms into a lung segment or lobe” (Medscape, 2015). The most common organisms involved in causing CAP are: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenza, and Moraxella catarrhalis.…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Prevention and controlling infections are very important in so many areas of life. There are so many measures that are taken to control the spread of infections. As health care professionals we have to have the knowledge of nosocomial infection also known as hospital acquired infections so that we can have proper precaution equipment and ways of preventing them.…

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Wgu Q2 Task 3

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In 77.7% of these occurrences, nurses failed to wear gloves upon entering the patient’s room and in 26% gowns were not worn when performing direct patient care. No known transmission of health- care associated infections due to multidrug- resistant organisms occurred however this negligence is unacceptable. According to the CDC contact transmission is the most important and frequent mode of transmission of nosocomial transmission.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    PICO

    • 2701 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Within Clinical settings the prevalence of nosocomial Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections is rising which is placing more patients at risk of acquiring an infection and placing more strain on the health care system, as patients receiving these infections are occupying hospital beds for extended periods of time (Chaberny et al 2008, p 526). With this knowledge, the author has identified that there is a lacking of screening measures that, if implemented, may help to reduce patients being exposed to nosocomial infections whilst in the clinical setting. Therefore, the question the author has developed asks “Does MRSA screening on admission, reduce the risk of other patients in acquiring a nosocomial infection within surgical wards”.…

    • 2701 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Citations: Carmis BC, MD, MSCR,. Richmond M, RN, MHS, CIC,. Dyer KL, MPH. Zimmerman HN, MPH,. Coyne DW, MD. Rothstein M, MD. Fraser VJ, MD. ; Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, Vol. 31, No 11 (November 2010), pp. 1118-1123.…

    • 3895 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bundle Checklist

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The bundle checklist has proven to be very successful in preventing nosocomial infections. Nurses and other health care professionals find it difficult to forget imperative steps when they have a real-time guide to check off during the procedure. The key here is that all health care personnel follow the process, communicate with each other, and don't regard the bundle checklist as an exercise in post…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hand Decontamination

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In accordance with the NMC guidelines and the Nursing code of practice, any patient, placement and clinical names have been removed or changed in the assignment; this is to ensure all information is kept confidential and follows the confidentiality policy from the NMC (NMC, 2009)This is a reflective report about hand decontamination. Hand washing is found to be the single most important clinical skill in preventing cross contamination and infection control (Dougherty & Lister, 2009) In this report I will reflect on my personal experience, after learning the theory and practicing the hand hygiene technique, reflecting on my feelings and areas for improvement.…

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Surgical site wound infections is one of the most dreaded complications. A surgical site infection is defined as an infection that occurs at or near a surgical incision within 30 days of the procedure or within one year if an implant is left in place. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that approximately 500,000 surgical site infections occur annually in the United States. They are the leading cause of nosocomial infections after surgery, accounting for nearly 40 percent of nosocomial infections in surgical patients. It is associated with disability, increased mortality, increased pain and prolonged morbidity. Postoperative infections have an enormous impact on the patient. For some their quality of life is impacted as well as a substantial increase in financial cost. These infections account for 3.7 million excess hospital days and more than 1.6 billion in excess costs annually. Furthermore, patients who develop surgical site infections are five times more likely to be readmitted to the hospital, 60 percent more likely to spend time in the intensive care unit and twice as likely to die…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Healthcare acquired infections also known as nosocomial infections are defined as an infection obtained by a patient 48 hours or later after admission into a healthcare service. Any infections thought to be obtained prior to 48 hours are considered to be obtained within the community (Gould et al, 2000). This standard of the 48 hour inoculation period is however arbitrary as it has remained the standard for many years despite the variable rate of incubation in different bacteria (Ami et al, 2003). It also includes infections acquired by patients after discharge and occupational infections among staff. It is a major issue in health care services as it increases mortality rate, In 2007 alone, 9,000 deaths were recorded as a result of MRSA and Clostridium difficile (NICE, 2012). The cost incurred by the NHS as a result of HAIs is approximately 1 billion each year (NICE, 2012).…

    • 1471 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Patient Safety

    • 1454 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It is estimated that 1 in 10 patients will experience a nosocomial infection (Biddle, 2009). With this staggering fact, patient safety and infection prevention is at the forefront of healthcare. Many changes have occurred in this area since the 1840s. This is when Semmelweis, a Viennese obstetrician, made the observation, that women giving birth in an institutional setting 20% of them died of a febrile illness, whereas only about 1% in the home setting. He suggested that somehow a toxin was being spread from patient to patient on the hands of the care providers. This led him to demanding that physicians and nurses involved in obstetrical delivery wash their hands between patients (Biddle, 2009). Patient safety goals as described by American Association of College of Nurses, is to minimize risk to patients and providers as well, through an effective system of care or individual performance (Graduate level Quality and Safety Education for Nurses competencies knowledge, skills, & and attitudes, 2012). With the changes to the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare changing reimbursement policies, it is no wonder why we are going to even greater lengths to educate and implement new procedures to prevent hospital acquired infections. The purpose of this paper is to describe the issues of infection control in the surgical area and efforts that are being made to prevent surgical site infections.…

    • 1454 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Res Ispa Loquitur

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Healthcare associated infections can be acquired anywhere healthcare is delivered, including inpatient acute care hospitals, outpatient settings such as ambulatory surgical centers and end-stage renal disease facilities, and long-term care facilities such as nursing homes and rehabilitation centers. It may be caused by any infectious agent, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, as well as other less common types of pathogens. Use of some medical devices such as bloodstream, endotracheal, and urinary catheters, surgical procedures Injections, contamination of the healthcare environment, transmission of communicable diseases between patients and healthcare workers, overuse or improper use of antibiotics are some types of infections that can be acquired in the hospital.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Clinical Audit is a tool used to examine the practices of health care professionals implemented in a health care environment. Clinical audit can be defined as a clinically led initiative which seeks to improve the quality and outcome of patient care through clinicians examining and modifying their practices according to the standards of what can be achieved, based on the best available evidence’ (Morrell & Harvey 1999). Audit has many benefits: increasing the quality of patient care directly, professional development, promoting teamwork, and demonstrating quality to purchasers and consumers (Gannon, 2004). In this assignment, using standard audit criteria the author will undertake a clinical audit in a general nursing area.…

    • 1962 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hospital-acquired conditions (HACs) are an undesirable situation or condition that affects the patient and the care they receive. The condition was not present on admission (POA), it developed while the patient was in the hospital. HACs lead to increase length of stay (LOS), increase in patient care cost, poor patient outcomes, and even death. It is estimated that in 2010 adult patients experienced roughly 4.8 million HACs out of 32.8 million hospital discharges. There are eight initial conditions of HACs. Health Acquired Infections (HAI), are one example of a HAC. HAIs make up the largest percentage of the HAC score hence, the focus on the impact of healthcare quality and safety outcome for two indicator conditions: catheter associated…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Introduction Microbiology

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages

    3) A nosocomial infection is A) Always present but is inapparent at the time of hospitalization. B) Acquired during the course of hospitalization. C) Always caused by medical personnel. D) Only a result of surgery. E) Always caused by pathogenic bacteria. Answer: B…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays