Chapters one through three provides the reader with substantial background information to help make sense of the facts he puts forward in later chapters where the actual myth-debunking begins. He starts by defining what a myth is and reviewing the debate about what human nature is. While a myth has more than one definition depending on what culture it comes from, Fuentes bases his premise on a myth being “a popular but false way of explaining things” (pg. 19). Human nature is harder to pinpoint, however. It’s ultimately “naturenurtural” and more of a fusion of nature and nurture than a product of adding them together and claiming a percentage. The significance of science is also touched upon and how the truths discovered within its discipline can be misunderstood and warped to “align” with myths like those of race, aggression, or sex. Fuentes makes an example of the common phrase “ignorance is bliss” and shows that education and access to unbiased information puts us at an advantage while remaining ignorant idealistically helps us to be happy, but is more likely to cause extreme disadvantages in human relations (Fuentes
Chapters one through three provides the reader with substantial background information to help make sense of the facts he puts forward in later chapters where the actual myth-debunking begins. He starts by defining what a myth is and reviewing the debate about what human nature is. While a myth has more than one definition depending on what culture it comes from, Fuentes bases his premise on a myth being “a popular but false way of explaining things” (pg. 19). Human nature is harder to pinpoint, however. It’s ultimately “naturenurtural” and more of a fusion of nature and nurture than a product of adding them together and claiming a percentage. The significance of science is also touched upon and how the truths discovered within its discipline can be misunderstood and warped to “align” with myths like those of race, aggression, or sex. Fuentes makes an example of the common phrase “ignorance is bliss” and shows that education and access to unbiased information puts us at an advantage while remaining ignorant idealistically helps us to be happy, but is more likely to cause extreme disadvantages in human relations (Fuentes